2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Canada_“TheTrueNorth”讲义新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Canada “The True North”一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1multicultural adj.多种文化的2polar adj. 极地的；近极地的3penguin n. 企鹅4minister n. 大臣；部长5prime minister 首相；丞相6harbour n(harbor) 海港7eagle n. 鹰8acre n. 英亩 第二屏听写9urban adj.城市的；市镇的10bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)11maple n. 枫；枫树12frost n. 霜；霜冻13mist n. 薄雾14misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的15booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭16buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1quiz n 测验；问答比赛2continent n. 洲；大陆3baggage n. 行李4chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊5scenery n. 景色；风景6eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的 第四屏听写7westward adv.向西adj. 向西的；朝西的8upward adv. 向上地；上升地adj. 上升的；向上的9surround vt. 包围；围绕10measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽 车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 第五屏听写12within prep. 在之内13border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi. 与接壤；接近14slight adj. 轻微的；微小的15slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地16topic n. 话题17mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配18mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 第六屏听写19confirm vt.证实；证明；批准20wealthy adj. 富有的21distance n. 距离；远方22schoolmate n. 同学；校友23downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区24approximately adv. 接近；大约25dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 第七屏听写26broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的27nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的28tradition n. 传统；风俗29terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓30terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的31pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 第八屏听写32impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记33impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的34rather_than 与其；不愿35settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36manage_to_do 设法做37catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38have_a_gift_for 有天赋39in_the_distance 在远处 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.multicultural adj.多种文化的2polar adj. 极地的；近极地的3penguin n. 企鹅4minister n. 大臣；部长5harbour n(harbor) 海港6.eagle n鹰7acre n. 英亩8urban adj. 城市的；市镇的9bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)10maple n. 枫；枫树11.frost n 霜；霜冻12mist n. 薄雾13misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的14booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭15buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台表达单词1.baggage n行李2chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊3scenery n. 景色；风景4measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施5topic n. 话题6confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准7tradition n. 传统；风俗8pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上； 上(船、飞机、火车等)10dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓语境活用1At present the local government is taking measures (措施) to reduce the pollution.2Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.3He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.4When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗), there are differences between the West and the East.5After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景)6My younger brother will confirm (证实) what I have told you.拓展单词1.surround vt.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的2slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态4wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富5distance n距离；远方distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧terrifying adj.可怕的7impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象语境活用1Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.(distance)2When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.rather_than与其；不愿2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3be_surrounded_by/with 被包围4manage_to_do 设法做5catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6have_a_gift_for 有天赋7in_the_distance 在远处8as_far_as 远到；直到；至于9at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10be_impressed_with_. 给留下深刻印象11in_charge_of 负责12dream_of 梦想1.He managed_to get the work done with very little help. 2The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.3Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.4Rather_than refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.5You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.6The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver .她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather_than_receive that deserve to be respected.2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构。树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as“远至；就而言；尽所能”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难2have problems with 在某方面有问题3have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难4have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难5keep fit 保持健康6kind of 有点儿1.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲2sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年3a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离4word by word 逐字逐句地5the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密6pick sb. up 接某人1.rock band摇滚乐队2country music 乡村音乐3costume party 化装舞会4help yourself to 随便吃/拿5五种感官系动词look/seem 看起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来taste 尝起来smell 闻起来一、过重点单词1surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround .with .用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)多角练透单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.The trees surrounding (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.补全句子In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can_adapt_to_the_new _surroundings soon.总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。2measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；计量制；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物多角练透单句语法填空Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.单句写作它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(2013重庆高考写作)The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures _to_protect_them.名师指津(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3mix vt.& vi.混合；调配教材原句The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆mix . up with . 把和搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的多角练透单句语法填空We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.I must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate.As is known to us, oil cant mix with water.补全句子Miss Xu made an error and mixed_my_results_ up with someone elses!徐老师出了差错，(竟然)把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！4distance n距离；远方教材原句In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的多角练透单句语法填空I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.补全句子It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance. 很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。名师指津对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给留下极深的印象高考佳句What impressed us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的多角练透单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon us.The teachers were most impressed by/with your performance in the exam.My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.补全句子The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。.单句语法填空1To some people, happiness means they are_surrounded (surround) by family and friends.2Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.3As is known to us, May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.4Its reported that Januarys sales were slightly (slight) better than average.5I first met John at my sisters wedding. He was_chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.6Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (wealth), and wise.7I am pleased (please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations.8He lives within five minutes walk of the post office.单句改错1He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.howwhat2I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying3The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggagesbaggage4Mr. Wang will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.aan5The government has taken measure to prevent house prices rising.measuremeasures6Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings.mixingmixed.一句多译/同义句转换1即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。Even so, she impressed_the_world_with her courage and strong desire to succeed. Even so, she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon_the_world.2除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve by_tradition.It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.3The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance.二、过短语、句式1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议多角练透单句语法填空In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.Arriving in Tokyo was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.补全句子If you watch long enough, you will_see_many_problems_settled_in_this_way.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。2manage to do设法做教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 能做到make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关多角练透单句语法填空I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.用manage和try的相关短语完成小片段No matter what happened, I tried_to_finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed_to_finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。名师指津manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。3rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(2)other than不同于；除了外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常单句语法填空Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm (harm) them.I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.He would rather stay (stay) at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends.Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.补全句子I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4as far as“远至；就而言；尽所能”Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as的常见用法：as far as sb./sth. be concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知You cant walk as/so_far_as the end of the river.你不能走到河的尽头。As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。名师指津as far as意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用so far as替换。联想发散根据汉语提示写出下列“as .as”短语。as well as既又；和一样好as good as 与一样好；简直；几乎as long as 只要；长达as soon as 一就.单句语法填空1The box was heavy, but he managed to_carry (carry) it.2The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.3The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.4To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at a distance.5There is a little time left, so we should settle down to dealing (deal) with the urgent thing.单句改错1The noise outside stopped me from settling down to do my work.dodoing2The thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting.thought后加that3As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.longfar4My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.gift前加a5The boy is more hardworking than any others student in his class.othersother.根据提示词补全句子1直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not . until)I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.2我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(rather than)I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.3女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统风俗。(It is a tradition that .)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.4就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.5经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he_managed_to_get_a_pass.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法同位语从句.单句语法填空1She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.2We havent settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.3The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.4Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost.5Word came that some wolves were caught around that village. 6Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.7I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.8Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.句型转换1She works hard. The fact is wellknown to us all.The fact that_she_works_hard is wellknown to us all.2The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.The question whether_we_need_more_time_to_do_the_work is not clear.3Where was the bookstore? We had no idea.We had no idea where_the_bookstore_was.4He was seriously injured in the accident. The news surprised us greatly.The_news_that_he_was_seriously_injured_in_the_accident surprised us greatly.5He suggested the meeting be delayed，but the suggestion was turned down.His_suggestion_that_the_meeting_be_delayed was turned down.(二)课堂微写作练缩写让语言更凝练题目要求近年来选择假期出国游的人越来越多，但游客的不文明现象时有发生。请把下面的文章缩至60词左右。注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加黑。At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. For one thing, with the development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. For another, as they are interested in foreign cultures, they are eager to experience foreign life by themselves.However, some people tend to behave badly overseas as they drop litter everywhere, spit in public, or jump the queue, which leave a bad impression. Personally, I think every one of us should be polite no matter where we are, at home or abroad. Besides, we should keep in mind that it is our responsibility to maintain the image of our motherland.答案示例Now more and more people choose to travel abroad for various reasons, for example, the development of Chinas economy, and the interest in foreign cultures and so on. However, some people behave badly overseas. I think we should be polite no matter where we are and should maintain the image of our motherl