日常交际用语及情境对话练习题.doc

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are .from? 你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? 你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。6）职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes English.他喜欢英语what do you like?你喜欢什么？I like chinese.我喜欢中文。2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.Does he/she like English?Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesnt.9) 事情1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。询问物：1）颜色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ? Its / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on.? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. Whats this?这是什么？ Its a computer.这是电脑。2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？They are books.4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1. How much is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元3 其他1）天气1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny.2. How is the weather? Its sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock.3)季节1.Which season is it? Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ Thats OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？Its 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, its not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ Id like 我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。来源：(/s/blog_60bde5890100i9z6.html) - 小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10Ill take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？4. Is that? 你是。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. Its for you. 你的电话。7.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。一、 选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说：（ ）A. Hello! B. Goodbye!2、向别人作自我介绍时说：（ ）A. Im Sarah. B. Hello!3、家里来了客人，要礼貌地说：（ ）A. Whats your name? B. Welcome!4、老师问你的名字，你回答：（ ）A. Whats your name? B. My name is Chen Jie.5、早上见到老师可以说：（ ）A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：（ ）A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you.7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说：（ ）A. This is Mike. B. Hi! Mike8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学，你说：（ ）A. This is my school. B. Lets go to school.9、问候你的朋友可以说：（ ）A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.10、别人对你说：How are you?时，你回答说：（ ）A. Fine, thank you. B. Im nine.11、你想知道新同学的名字，可以问他：（ ）A. Whats your name? B. Welcome!12、想跟人家道别，可以说：（ ） A. Welcome！ B. Goodbye.13、问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：（ ）A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil?14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说：（ ）A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome.15、别人向你道谢，你应该说：（ ）A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome.16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时，你说：（ ）A. I like green. B. I like red.17、请别人看你时，你说：（ ）A. This is me. B. Look at me.18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学，你同意了说：（ ）A. Welcome！ B. OK!19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说：（ ）A. This is my book. B. Here it is.20、Mike对你说“ I like white” 你也喜欢，你可以说：（ ）A. Me too. B. This is white.21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包，你说：（ ）A. This is a black bag. B. I have a black bag.22、你想知道对方是谁，可以问：（ ）A. How are you? B. Who are you?23、老师在教新单词，要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说：（ ）A. Look at my eye. B. Look at my mouth.24、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说：（ ）A. Have some milk! B. I like milk.25、Mike想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说：（ ）A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are.26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说： ( ) A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?27、27、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说：（ ）A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thank you.28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说：（ ）A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear?29、想看别人的东西时问：（ ）A. May I have a look? B. How old are you?30、你想知道对方年龄可以问：（ ）A. How are you? B. How old are you?31、教师节到了，你对老师说：（ ）A. Happy birthday! B. Happy Teachers Day!32、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说：（ ）A. This is for you. B. Have some cakes.33、当你打电话给别人，电话接通后，你应对接听电话的人说：（ ）A. May I speak to, please? B. Is i