2013年中考重点单词归纳.doc

2013年中考重点单词归纳earthquake地震 happen发生 volunteer志愿者island 岛屿 homeless无家可归的disabled残疾的unless如果不 elevator电梯 dream梦想 donate捐献 raise 筹-raised money钱（不）lose失去 light 电灯drive驾驶drove-driver司机government政府 environment环境pollute污染-polluted pollution 污染 charity慈善机构 friend朋友 friendly友好的 friendship 友谊relatives亲戚 success成功 succeed成功 successful 成功的 luck幸运lucky幸运的luckily幸运地unluckily 不幸地 build修建 built die死亡 dead死亡的 death死亡 realize意识到 afraid害怕的 trouble麻烦 duty职责 soldier士兵 face面临 waste浪费health健康healthy健康的rubbish垃圾 recycle循环利用 improve提高 sleep睡-slept sleepy困倦的 oversleep睡过头-overslept feel感到 felt study学习achieve实现 worry担心traffic交通 accident事故 crowded 拥挤的first第一second第二 third第三 once一次 twice两次hundred百 thousand 千 million百万 help帮助 helpful有帮助的 use使用useful有用的 write写-wrote writerauthor作家 picnic野餐 neighbor邻居 escape逃离happy幸福的 unhappy不高兴的 happiness幸福prefer更喜欢 latest最近的advice建议 message消息suggestion建议 information信息 news新闻 heart 心honest诚实的 dishonest不诚实的 cancer癌症 increase增长 careful 仔细的 carefully仔细地 important重要的 interesting有趣的interested comfortable舒适的 difficult困难的 different不同的 dangerous危险的 endangered濒临灭绝的sad悲伤地tired劳累的 nervous紧张不安的 hunger 饥饿 hungry饥饿的 think认为 thought-talk谈论 take带走- took bring带来 -brought buy买 bought spend花费 -spent sing唱歌-sang -singer歌手 lend借出- lent borrow借入 possible可能的-impossible不可能的 fresh新鲜的 weather天气 sunny晴朗的young 年轻 teenager 青少年popular流行的hear 听见heard tell告诉 told see看见 saw want想要 read 阅读；看-read go去 went goes have 有had has thief小偷 child小孩 children mouse老鼠 mice foot足 feet tooth牙 teeth people人们 goodwell好- better -best manymuch许多 -more -most bad差 worse -worst little 少less few少fewer true 真的water水 homeland祖国 America 美forget忘记-forgot stop停止- stopped swim游泳America美国Japan日本 Tokyo东京 Australia澳大利亚 England 英国London伦敦 France法国 Paris巴黎 live生活；居住 world世界library图书馆 listen听 dirty脏的 quiet安静的 leaf树叶 leaves leave离开- left -swimming-swam grass草 sheep羊 animal动物 lazy懒惰的 hard-working勤勉的 panda熊猫 doctor 医生nurse 护士reporter记者 policeman 警察 story故事 must必须 should应该 will将要-would can能-could surprised吃惊的return 回来；归还send发送；寄 sent fail失败 kill杀死 become 变得；成为 became copy复制；抄袭 window窗户 foreigner外国人 come来 came make使；制造 made miss思念give给 gave win赢得 won winner胜利者 choose选择- chose enter进入 holiday假日population人口 brave勇敢的 season季节 spring春天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天dark黑暗always总是often 经常 sometimes有时 hardly几乎不 never从不 university大学 walk步行 say说 said eat吃 ate drink喝 drank visit拜访visitor游客 be(was were been) clearly 清楚的classmate同学 decide决定 agree同意 sunglasses太阳镜paper纸 alone独身的 lonely孤单的 human人类 predict预言 prediction speak说 spoke run跑 ran hero英雄heroes tomato西红柿 tomatoes potato 土豆 potatoes ring打电话 rang fly飞行 flew strange奇怪的 chance机会 flower花 poor贫穷的 village 乡村 villager村民 famous著名的 wake睡醒 woke fox狐狸 wear 穿戴 wore exercise锻练Internet网络 milk牛奶 coffee咖啡stomach胃 stomachache胃疼 lifestyle生活方式 problem 问题believe相信 medicine药 plan计划 something某事 subway地铁Monday 周一Wednesday周三 Thursday周四Friday 周五 Saturday 周六Sunday周日 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐May五月 June六月 July七月 weekend周末 weekday工作日 outgoing外向的 homework家作housework家务 schoolwork 功课woman 女人women man男人men parents父母teacher老师student 学生daughter 女儿safe安全的 sandwich三明治 visitor游客 somewhere某地 sweep打扫 invite邀请feed喂养 with具有 without没有province省份 cinema电影 orange橘子 backpack双肩背包 piano钢琴 guitar吉他 vegetables蔬菜 A . 2013届中考作文预测题一随着能源的过度开发和消耗，如何保护和合理利用资源已受到全世界的关注。 作为一名中学生，我应该从日常生活中的小事做起，增强节能意识，为节约能源做贡献。请你向全校发出倡议，并说明我们可以做到哪些。提示：1.离开房间时记得关灯；2.洗头刷牙时关掉水龙头；3.节约纸张，使用纸的正反面；4.购物时带布袋而不用塑料袋5.最好步行或骑自行车上学。水龙头 tap 塑料 plastic 布cloth的正反面：both sides of. had better 最好Hello , everyone! The whole world is short of energy . Saving the energy is very important . As a student , we call do a lot in our daily life.Please remember to turn off the lights before you leave the rooms . please turn off the tap when you are washing your hair or brushing your teeth. please save paper, so you can use both sides of paper. Please use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you are going shopping. You had better walk or ride bikes to school. 二下面是一位中学生对发生在雅安地震的做法和感受，根据下列中文提示，写一篇短文。在4月20日，雅安发生了一次大地震。 数百人失去了亲人和家园。所有中国人都感到悲痛万分。 幸运的是， 许多人都自愿帮助他们。一些人为他们捐款； 一些人为他们买物品； 一些人去那里安慰那些难过的孩子；成千上万的战士帮助他们挽救亲人和重建家园。 甚至一些外国朋友也为他们提供了帮助。我深深的受到这些人的感动，作为一名中学生，我将用我的零花钱为那里的孩子买食物和学习用品。我认为我们所有的人都将竭尽全力帮助他们走出困境。词汇参考： 地震 earthquake 悲痛 sorrow 受到感动 be deeply moved 安慰 comfort 重建 rebuild 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth try ones best to do sth 尽力做 help sb out 帮助某热人走出困境On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Ya An . Hundreds of people lost their relatives and homes. All of Chinese people felt very sorrow. But luckily, many people volunteered to help them .Some people raised money for them. Some people bought things. Some people went there to comfort those sad children. Thousands of soldiers helped them save their relatives and rebuild homes. Even some foreign friends also provided help for them. I am deeply moved by these people. As a student, I will use my .pocket money to buy food and school things for children there . I think all of us will try our best to help them out. 三今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”。加入“光盘行动”。 请根据提示，以 Save Food and Eat Healthily” 为题写一篇英语短文。1. 为节省食物，我们不应该浪费任何食物。 我们应该吃完所有食物，因为世界上许多人没有足够的食物吃。2. 为了吃得健康，我们不应该吃垃圾食品而要吃健康食品。3. 吃均衡饮食有益于我们的健康。4. 我们最好不要在小餐厅里吃，他们使用的食品和油不够干净和健康。 如果有时间，我们最好在学校和家里吃。参考词汇： waste 浪费eat up吃光 junk food垃圾食品 had better 最好oil油 small restaurants 小餐馆Our government(政府) has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life . We middle school students should do something for it .To save food, we shouldnt waste any food . We shouldnt eat up all the food on the plates. Because many people in the world dont have enoug