演示文稿b2u2wordstudy.ppt

,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1)compete _ sb. 同某人竞争 (2)compete _ sth. 为得到某物而竞争 (3)compete _ sth. 在某项目中竞争,against/ with,for,in,1两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。 2咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？ 3休的房子比不上你的。 4运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,The two players are competing against/ with each other for the first place in the 100-metre hurdles.两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。 Shall we compete in swimming race? 咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？ Hughs house cant compete with yours.休的房子比不上你的。 All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,拓展: 根据提示写出适当的单词。 (1)_ n.竞争，比赛 (2)_ adj. 竞争性的 (3)_ n. 竞争者，参赛者 运用：用compete的适当形式完成下列各句。 (1)The stores have to _ for customers in the Christmas season. (2) _ among youths to enter good colleges is intense. (3) Each of these _ has their eye on the 50,000 prize money. (4) A _ person loves to win and hates to lose.,competition,competitive,competitor,compete,Competition,competitors,competitive,2. host vt.主持，主办，做东 n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 理解：指出下列句中host的词性和词义。 (1)A host of friends met him at the railroad station. (2)He was the host of a TV show. (3)We will host the Asian Games in Guangzhou.,动词，意为“主办，举办”。,名词，a host of一大群。,名词，意为“主持人”。,hostess女主人 guest客人,3. interview vt.会见，采访，面试，对进行面式 n. 会见，采访，面试 理解：指出下列句中interview的词性和词义。 (1)Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job. (2)We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. (3)She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.,动词，对进行面试,名词，面试,动词，采访,4. admit vt.承认；允许进入，招收；容纳 用法: admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可以用动词不定式。 He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。 He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。 John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 运用：用admit翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)我承认她是对的。 _ (2)这个剧场只能容下500人。 _ (3)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 This ticket_ the football match,admits two people to,I admit that she is right.,This theatre admits only 500 people.,表 “承认，供认”， 可接名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或 to be + 形容词，不可接不定式。,Tom admitted the mistakes he had made. Did he admit _ ( break ) the window? The boy admitted that he _ ( cut ) down the young tree. You must admit the work _ ( be ) difficult.,admit,breaking,had cut,to be,admit “容纳”,The school admits 200 boys and girls every year.,I am sure that he will be admitted _Beijing University this summer.,be admitted as “作为被接受” be admitted to “让进入”,Each ticket admits two people to the party,He was admitted _the club after his tenth try.,He was admitted _a member of the baseball team.,to,to,as,athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors,Exercises,Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised 2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell 3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for,5. replace vt. 替代，取代(=substitute, take the place of); 放回原处(=put back) 搭配： (1)replace A with/by B 用B代替A (2)replace sb. as 接任某人当上(某职位) 运用：用replace翻译下列句子。 (1)我们将用一个新胎替换掉旧胎(a worn-out tire)。 _ (2)乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。 _ (3)请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_after reading,Well replace a worn-out tire with/by a new one.,George replaced Mr. Smith as President.,Please replace the magazines,6. relate vt.& vi. 有关，涉及，使联系 搭配 (1)relate A to/with B把A与B联系起来 (2)relate to sth/sb 涉及，与有关 (3)relate well to sb.与某人相处好(多用否定句) (4)be related to与有关/有联系/有(亲属)关系 运用：用relate翻译下列句子。 (1)他们只对与他们有关的事感兴趣。 They are only interested in _ (2)我没法把他做的和他说的联系起来。 I cant _ (3)她与她母亲相处不很和睦。 _ (4)你认为财富与幸福有关吗？ Do you think that _,what relates to themselves.,relate what he does with/to what he says.,She doesnt relate well to her mother.,wealth is related to happiness?,7. advertise v. 做广告，登广告 搭配 (1)advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.) (2)advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi) 运用：用advise翻译下列句子。 (1)我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 We decided to _ (2)公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 The company _,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,8. promise vt. & n. 允诺, 答应，作出保证，预示 搭配 (1)promise to do 答应做/保证做 (2)promise to be 有希望成为 (3)promise sb. sth= promise sth. to sb.答应某人某事物 (4)promise sb. to do/that-clause 答应某人(保证做)某事 (5)make/keep/break a promise许下/恪守/违背诺言 辨析：比较两句中不定式动作的执行者。 He promised me to go.他答应我去。(他去) He permitted me to go.他允许我去。(我去),运用：用promise翻译下列句子。 (1)他答应要帮助我们。 _ (2)杰克有望成为出色的网球选手。 _ (3)他答应给我这本书。 _ (4)我答应妈妈要给她写信的。(用promise sb. that) _ (5) 一旦你作了承诺，就应该守信，而不要违背。 Once you make a promise, _ _,He promised to help us.,Jack promises to be a good tennis player.,He promised me the book.,I promised my mother that Id write to her,you should keep it. You ought not to break it.,重要词组 1. take part in参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等) Will you take part in the English contest? 你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗？ All of us will take part in the party.我们大家都将参加聚会。 We have more activities to take part in.我们有更多的活动可以参加。 辨析 (1)join in参加(正在进行的)某项活动 (2)join sb. in sth. 和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动) (3)join (the Party/army) 参加某个组织(入党/参军) (4)attend (school/the meeting)上学，出席(会议),用join, join in, take part in, attend完成句子。 (1)Mary started singing, and we all _. (2) Ill persuade him to _ our club. (3) Im here to_ a conference. (4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,joined,joined in,join,attend,请用以上几个“参加”翻译下列句子。 1. 他已经入团好几年了。 2. 来跟我们一起玩牌吧。 3. 你报名参加游泳了吗？ 4. 你参加过奥运会吗？ 5. 昨晚你参加了她的生日派对了吗?,1. He joined the League several years ago,( He has been in the League for a few years.),2. Please join us in playing cards.,3. Have you entered for swimming?,4. Have you ever taken part in the Olympics?,5. Did you attend her birthday party last night?,2.stand for代表；容忍,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五个环象征着什么？,1.我们 的旗帜代表我们的国家。 2.这种事我再也不能容忍了。,1.Our flag stands for our country. 2.I am not standing for it any longer.,3 volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth自愿做某事,Are there any volunteers to help clean up?,John自告奋勇去组织一个英语晚会。,John volunteered to organize an English party.,4.charge （sb）(money) for sth/doing sth因（做）某事而收（某人）费 charge sb with sth/doing sth控诉某人做某事 Sb be in charge of sth负责，主管 Sth be in the charge of sb由某人负责,1.Dr. Smith负责这个实验室。 2，这家公司由他爸爸掌管。,1.Dr. Smith is in charge of the laboratory. 2.This company is in the charge of his father.,5.deserve to do sth值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑、注意,1.这个队该赢。 2.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。,1.The team deserves to win. 2.He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.,6. play a part/role in扮演角色；在起作用 He had always wanted to play the part of Hamlet.他一直想扮演哈姆雷特这一角色。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)运动在日常生活中起着重要作用。 _ (2)漂亮或英俊在求职面试(job interview)中有很大作用吗？ _ _,Does beauty or handsomeness play a big part in job interview?,Sport plays an important role in our daily life.,7. as well as 也，又；和一样好 理解：理解句意，并注意as well as的用法特点。 (1)He speaks English as well as his teachers. (2)He grows flowers as well as vegetables. (3)I, as well as you, am going to England.,你去英格兰，我也要去英格兰。 (和，也，谓语动词的人称和数与as well as前面的主语一致),他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。 (本句的as well as是比较结构，意为“和一样好”),他种蔬菜，也种花。 (也，既又，重点是在as well as的前面),用法归纳: (1)as well as可能是比较结构，表示“和一样好”时。(2)表示“也，又”时，连接两个并列结构，如名词，代词，动词等。当 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的保持一致，重点在前面的名词，其结构可以与not only but also 互换，但not only but also中，重点在后面，谓语动词与最近的保持一致。 运用：用be的适当形式填空。 English as well as many other subjects, _ ( be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subjects _( be ) of great importance.,is,are,8. as a matter of fact 实际上 As a matter of fact, we see nothing whole, neither life nor art.实际上，我们看到的东西都不是完整的，生活和艺术都不是完整的。 As a matter of fact, I find it rather boring.事实上，我发现它没劲儿。 Im going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.说实话，我明天要去那里。 联想：请至少写出四个同义词或词组。 _,in fact in reality in practice actually,七基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯短文。 1. 我校每两年举行一次运动会，达到标准的同学都可以参加。(every second year/every two years/ reach the standard/ be admitted as) 2. 事实上，校运会在我们的学校生活中起重要作用。(as a matter of fact/ play an important role in) 3. 所有的同学们都积极参加。现在，我们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(take an active part in/ at present/ make preparations for) 4. 老实说，我们不仅为班的荣誉而且是为自己而比赛。(to be honest/ not onlybut also/ compete for) 5. 同时，我们承诺公平竞争，全力以赴去争取我们该得的东西，例如奖牌。(promise to do/ do everything sb. can to do sth./ deserve sth/ such as),1.A sport meeting is held in our school every two years, and any student who has reached the standard can be admitted as an athlete. 2.As a matter of fact, the sport meeting plays an important role/part in our school life. 3. All the students take an active part in it. At present , we are making preparations for the coming sport meeting. 4.To be honest, we not only compete for the honour of our class but also for ourselves. 5.At the same time, we promise to compete fair and do everything we can to get what we deserve such as medals.,one possible version Every two years, a sport meet is held in our school and any student who has reached the standard can be admitted as an athlete. As a matter of fact, the sport meet plays an important role in our school life, therefore, all the students take an active part in it. At present we are making preparations for the