2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解A篇习题.docx

A篇 话题1人物经历及感受Passage 1(2016长沙中考)帮助需要帮助的人 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please，” said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)”(B)1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_AproudBunhappyCpleased(C)2.The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patientBthey were all sickCthey were homeless(A)3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to_Amake them feel at homeBmake them leaveCmake them feel upset(B)4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A降低B超出C拒绝 (C)5.From the story, we learn that_Ahomeless people often tell liesBa hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightCwe should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 2(2017中考预测)海伦凯勒的经历In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its markshe could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacherAnne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote The Story of My Life. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.(A)1.Helen Kellers fever made her _Anot see or hearBnot run or singCnot eat or drink(C)2.She also learnt to read peoples lips by _.Amoving her fingertips on nosesBplaying her fingertips on lipsCpressing her fingertips against lips(B)3.The underlined word“remarkable”in the 4th paragraph means “_”AdifferentBexcellentCcommon(B)4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is _AThe Blind OrganizationBHelen Keller InternationalCThe Deaf and Blind Organization(A)5.The passage mainly talks about _AHelen Kellers hard, special and excellent lifeBHelen Kellers very famous novelsCHelen Kellers very different kindnessPassage 3(2017中考预测)情感故事 It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(订购) some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventyfive cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself. (B)1.The man went to the shop to_. Ahelp the girlBorder some flowersCbuy some food(C)2.The mans mother lived _ away from him. A2 kilometersB200 kilometersC200 miles(B)3.The girl was crying on the road because_. Ashe was hungryBshe couldnt afford to get a roseCshe couldnt find her way home(A)4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. Athe cemeteryBthe girls homeChis mothers house(B)5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that _. Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mother very muchCthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother 话题2人物传记Passage 4(2017中考预测)老兵On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the race so I told him Id talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didnt expect. He said, “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a really long time.”This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but_he_did_more_for_meHe showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.(B)1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?AI got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.BI got up to join the run in the local 5K.CI got up to help the homeless.(C)2.I got many odd looks from other runners because _AI was the last one to reach the final lineBI have only a couple of dollarsCI talked with the homeless twice(A)3.Why did the homeless thank me?ABecause I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.BBecause I gave him some money.CBecause I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.(A)4.The underlined sentence“but he did more for me” means “_”Ahe taught me a lessonBhe bought more gifts for meChe talked with me more often(C)5.What is the main idea of this passage?AAll people are coldblooded.BRunning helps us to do things.CSome small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others. 话题3文化习俗Passage 5纽约的地铁文化For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there are buses that can get you where you need to go.For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a oneweek unlimited(无限制的) Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The sevenday, or thirtyday unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.What is a MetroCard? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. PayPerRide MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway stations with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.PayPerRide MetroCardsUp to four people can ride together on a single PayPerRide MetroCard. If several people riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the card through the necessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.Unlimited Ride MetroCardsUnlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to prevent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.(B)1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is _Ato buy an unlimited weekly MetroCardBto buy an unlimited monthly MetroCardCto take a taxi(C)2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?AIn NYC train stations.BOn NYC buses.CIn NYC subway stations.(B)3.One PayPerRide MetroCard allows _ other people to ride with you at the same time.AfiveBthreeCten(A)4.Why cant Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?ATo prevent several people using one card.BTo prevent more than four people using one card.CTo prevent one person always using one card.(C)5.The passage is mainly written for _Achildren in NYCBthe poor in NYCCvisitors in NYCPassage 6(2017中考预测)英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people cant accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all think its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, and say“thanks”after receiving help or service. Its said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. Whats more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.Its another way of saying“Youre welcome”or“Goodbye”Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Its a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.(C)1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with your friends_AnoisilyBloudlyCgently(B)2.We should say“_”when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant.AYoure welcomeBThanks a lotCExcuse me(C)3.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe accident.BThe service.CExcuse me.(C)4.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?AJump the queue.BAsk them for help.CWait for your turn.(A)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.BYou can sing loudly in a park in the evening.CNone of them respects the old people in England. 话题4发表观点Passage 7(2016长沙中考)节约用水，减少浪费Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “Its not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjaras headteacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughters intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.(C)1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _Atraffic problemsBforest firesCmany illnesses(A)2.The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is _in paragraph 1.Ato get clean waterBto exercise oftenCto refuse drugs(C)3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 2?AHadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.BHadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.CHadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.(A)4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means_A抗议B保护C节约 (B)5.The purpose of the writer is to _Ateach people how to wash handsBcall on people all over the world to save waterCshow developing countries rich in clean water 话题5发表建议Passage 8(2016郴州中考)如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer：When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation_you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.(B)1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause _AtoothacheBcancerCheart disease(A)2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “_” in Chinese.A辐射B电池C网络 (C)3.Youd better_Ause your cellphone when the signal is weakBuse your cellphone on a highspeed trainCchange ears when youre using your cellphone(A)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AUsing an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.BYou can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.CListening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.(B)5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly _Abuy a cellphoneBuse a cellphoneCrepair a cellphonePassage 9(2016贵阳中考)如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier?If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping_an_eye_on_it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bot