2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1I could feel the wind gently(gentle) blowing through my hair，it was a warm summer breeze.2Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.3The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.4As we know，getting angry not only does harm to ones health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.5It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe in yourself.6He failed the exam and I didnt know how to cheer him up.7After several years of practice，I think I will finally get the hang of spoken English.8All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.9Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.10There were many fish floating (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.单句改错1There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.manymuch2Youll succeed on time because you are always working hard.onin3Do you know when the Marriage Law came into an existence？去掉an4We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.happenedhappening5The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.thatwhere6The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzlingpuzzled.阅读理解Some fish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.In fact，they might even boom in the warmer oceans of the future，growing bigger and healthier than they can at presentday temperatures.Evidence gathered over the past decade has suggested that climate change will force fish to migrate to cooler waters，or else face extinction.Signs of such migration have already been seen.But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.Earlier this month，Philip Munday of James Cook University，and his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questions over the potential cost of such an adaptation.The fishs ability to swim seems to be unchanged，but as Munday noted，“Maybe well see tradeoffs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world.”Donelson from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clownfish(小丑鱼)，which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing presentday conditions on the Great Barrier Reef，from where the parents of the fish were collected.In addition，she kept another group at 1.5 warmer and a third group at 3 warmer，representing the ocean temperature rise expected by the end of the century.After a year of growing，the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures，upping their aerobic metabolism(有氧代谢)，which seemed to contribute to other benefits: those raised at temperatures 3 warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent heavier than fish raised at lower temperatures.Donelson says that it is hard to make predictions about how different species will cope with climate change.“But at least it wont be all negative news for all species.” she says.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Asome fish can adjust to warmer watersBsome fish can grow bigger at presentday temperaturesCsome fish may die out in cooler watersDbig fish can survive the temperature changeA根据文章第一段的最后一句“But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.”可知，最近的研究表明一些鱼将会适应更温暖的水域，故正确答案为A。2One specific kind of fish adjusts to the changed surroundings by_.Aswitching their genes on and offBgrowing quicklyCtraining their ability to swimDliving in a groupA根据第二段中的“.one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes.”可知，这种鱼通过改变基因来适应周围环境的变化，故正确答案为A。3From Donelsons experiment，we know_.A. the clownfish she raised are from the Great Barrier ReefBshe raised the fish in two different temperature conditionsCafter a years growing，the fish failed to adjust to warmer temperaturesDthe fish raised in the warmest water grow largest and heaviestD根据第三段第一句中的“.which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.”可知A项错误；根据第三段中的“She kept one group.”和“.she kept another group.and a third group.”可知，她养了三组小丑鱼，B项错误；根据第四段的内容可知，一年后，小丑鱼适应了更温暖的温度，并且在温度最高的水域里，小丑鱼长得最大最重，C项错误，故正确答案为D。4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Different species will deal with climate change in the same way.BClimate change has a positive effect on all the species.CFish is not the only species that can meet the challenge of climate change.DSpecies which can adapt to climate change would survive.C根据本段的大意可知，Donelson说很难预测不同的物种如何应对气候变化，但对于所有的物种来说，并不都是坏消息，由此可推知，鱼类不是唯一可以适应气候变化的物种，故正确答案为C。.完形填空Im going to share a story.Its about my _1_.My second toes are much longer than the big toes.In fact，all of my toes are pretty long and thin.Some people once _2_ me that I could play the piano with those things，so I used to _3_ cover my terrible toes to avoid embarrassment，and I _4_ summer.All the girls would wear their beautiful sandals (凉鞋) _5_ me.I always wore tennis shoes however hot it was.For me，there was no _6_ of showing the world my toes.But one day，a girl _7_ me.It was a particularly hot summer day.I was standing in line at a gas station to pay and looking at the _8_ while I waited.By chance，I _9_ the feet in front of me.How _10_ they were! Why couldnt I have feet like those? Why did this girl get the cute toes but not me? What a _11_ girl she was! Then，I looked up out of _12_ .To my surprise，I saw a bald (光秃的) head.Along with the cute feet，she had a bald head._13_，she was a cancer patient.I had a lot of _14_ for her.Suddenly，I thought about myself，my ugly toes.I always tried my best to hide my _15_ ，and worried about how I looked，but _16_ the fact that they are very essence of my being.There was nothing to be _17_ of.This girl set a good example for me，and I silently _18_ her for her strength and confidence.The moment I got home，I immediately _19_ the uncomfortable tennis shoes.I have learnt a valuable lesson: There is no _20_ to hide something that makes you who you are.Whatever it is，own it and be yourself.语篇解读我们不必为自己那些所谓的不足和短处而变得畏首畏尾，不敢展示自己最真实的一面。相反，我们应该让自己变得更加自信与强大，勇于展现自己。1A.feetBhandsClegsDeyesA根据下文“My second toes are much longer than the big toes. In fact，all of my toes are pretty long and thin”可知，作者讲的是关于自己的脚的故事。2A.turned downBlaughed atCagreed withDcalled onB根据下文“I could play the piano with those things”并结合语境可知，作者曾经被人嘲笑过。3A.regularlyBactivelyCslightlyDdeliberatelyD根据下文“to avoid embarrassment”和“I always wore tennis shoes however hot it was”可知，作者过去刻意隐藏自己的脚。4A.observedBappreciatedCdreadedDexpectedC根据语境可知，由于夏天比较热，而作者又不敢露出自己的脚，只能穿网球鞋，所以作者害怕夏天。5A.withBexceptClikeDforB根据语境可知，夏天的时候，女孩们都穿着漂亮的凉鞋，但作者除外。6A.chanceBchallengeCconfusionDanxietyA根据上下文可知，作者觉得自己没机会向别人展示自己的脚。7A.praisedBacceptedCchangedDbotheredC根据下文的叙述可知，一个女孩改变了作者，让作者不再担心自己的脚趾不好看。8A.sunBstationCtoesDgroundD根据下文“the feet in front of me”可知，作者是向下看地面，才看到了那双脚。9A.noticedBtouchedCsuspected DhurtA根据语境可知，作者无意中发现了那双脚。10A.frighteningBcharmingChealthyDskinnyB根据下文“Why couldnt I have feet like those？Why did this girls get the cute toes but not me？”可知，作者觉得那双脚很好看。11A.reliableBpatientCfortunateDsilentC根据语境可知，作者羡慕女孩有一双好看的脚，所以作者觉得女孩很幸运。12A.breathBpatienceCtemperDcuriosityD作者发现女孩脚很好看，出于好奇心，作者便抬起头往上看。13A.ApparentlyBInterestinglyCSimilarlyDLuckilyA 看到女孩光秃秃的头，作者觉得那位女孩似乎是一名癌症患者。14A.imaginationBevidenceCsympathyDpressureC根据语境可知，作者认为女孩患有癌症，所以作者对女孩充满了同情。15A.preferencesBidentitiesCachievementsDimperfectionsD根据上文的叙述可知，作者一直将自己的脚趾看作是一个缺陷。16A.ignoredBunderstoodCprovedDexplored A根据句中的but并结合语境可知，作者总是故意隐藏自己的不足，却忽略了一个事实，即脚趾是自己很重要的一部分。17A.proudBashamedChopefulDconsciousB 根据语境可知，作者意识到不应该因为什么事而感到羞愧。18A.punishedBforgaveCcriticizedDapplauded D根据上文“This girl set a good example for me”和下文“for her strength and confidence”可知，作者很赞赏那个女孩的勇气和自信。19A.selectedBrepairedCremovedDdesignedC 作者受到女孩的鼓舞，不再掩饰自己的不足，所以作者一回到家，就脱掉了那穿着不舒服的网球鞋。20A.reasonBstrategyCaspect DwayA根据下文的“Whatever it is，own it and be yourself”并结合语境可知，作者认识到，我们没有理由来掩饰自己。.短文改错I am grateful to my English teacher Susan，with whose help I couldnt have won first prize in the English Talent Competition holding last week.I used to be poorly in spoken English.I was too shy to speak in class.Since she teache