初二,表目的的动词不定式详解.ppt

动词不定式表目的详解,非谓语,一、分类 动词不定式 to do 表目的，将来 现在分词 doing 表主动，正在进行 动名词 doing 过去分词 done 表被动，已经完成,1、作主语,eg.1. To play with matches is dangerous for us. = 2. To teach such a naughty boy is not easy. = 3. To give me the wrong number is careless of you. = 4. It took us a whole winter to build the wooden bridge.,It is +adj. +(for/of sb.) to do sth.,*adj. 表示人的性格品质时用of,eg. foolish, stupid, silly brave clever, smart, wise, intelligent kind, nice,2. 作宾语: 动词不定式常常作某些动词的宾语,hope to do, wish to do, learn, like, love, manage, plan, remember , forget, try, decide, fail, offer(表示要), promise, start/begin,The young man offered to carry the suitcase for grandma.,I found it difficult to work out the problem. find/ think/ want it +adj. to do sth.,注意： I dont know what I will do.=I dont know what to do. He isnt sure when he can finish the work.=He isnt sure when to finish the work.,+疑问词to do,know, wonder, decide, remember, learn, tell, show, teach等,复合句,简单句,3. 作后置定语,eg. 1. Have you got anything for me to read? 2. Its time to watch TV news. 3. There is an important meeting for me to attend. 4. The room is big enough for us to live in.,*后置定语中的动词为vi，介词不能忘 eg. a pen to write with a piece of paper to write on a friend to talk to,5. 作表语,用于be 动词后作表语 Eg. My wish is to become a college student. The most important thing is to be honest.,6. 作状语,目的状语 to/in order to/ so as to He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early in order to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. = To catch the early bus he got up early. = In order to catch the early bus he got up early.,两个表目的 专业户,in order to do so as to do 较多用于句首 较多用于句中,In order to escape from the panda,Miss Bamboo runs quickly Miss Bamboo runs quickly so as to escape from the panda,三者的区别比较,区别 语气更强烈 文体更正式,in order to do/ so as to do,to do,?,in order to do,so as to do,注意点 so+形容词/副词+as to,即可表目的 也可表结果 Miss bamboo runs so quickly as to escape from the panda. 判断意思要结合具体语境,否定式的用法,表否定目的 not 在to 前,in order not to do so as not to do 注意 一般不用 not to do（表结果） in order not to be eaten by the panda， Miss Bamboo runs quickly Miss Bamboo runs quickly so as not to be eaten by the panda,实战演练,8. _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. (2006上海春） A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved,实战演练,（09天津）25. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. Competing Having completed To have completed To complete,实战演练,例:In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many sta