山西省长治市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选练(三)及答案.doc

山西长治市2016中考英语阅读理解选编附参考答案【中考先睹为快】Passage A（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run,but he had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Number One: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour. Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. Number Two: Safety belts trap(困住)people in cars. So if the cars are burning or sinking in water, its difficult for people to move. Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Number Three: Its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are thrown clear.21. From the first paragraph the writer want to _. A. discuss the US population. B. express a daughters love. C. show a problem of driving D. introduce main characters.22. The picture which means “safety belt” is _.23. It. proves that _ when two cars hit at 30mph. A. cars wont be pulled to a workshop B. people will not be knocked seriously C. its like diving into the water from 10 meters high D. it may cause a serious accident without protection24.We can learn from the passage that_ when someone is “thrown clear”. A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the carC.it turns out a better ending D. it increases the chances of dying25.The passage mainly tells us that people should_.A. free themselves when in danger. B. wear the safety belts while driving C. drive a car at the right speed. D. have a clear head in an accident参考答案21-25 CADDBPassage B【2012模拟】People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,“Ive been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldnt always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”Japanese: Japanese people cant understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接触）.When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（拥抱） in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country.51.The Greek visitor_. A. always drives on the left B. used to drive on the left C. drove correctly in Britain with his friends help52._think its impolite to wear shoes at home. A. The Japanese B. The Greek C. The English53.When greeting, the Spanish _. A.kiss each other B.hug each other C.smile at each other54._seem not to be afraid of touching each other. A.The Spanish B.The British C.The Japanese55.Etiquette in the world_. A.is the same B.is important C.is sometimes different and interesting参考答案 5155 CACBC阅读理解【2012真题】The Qingming - clear and bright - Festival falls 104 days after the winter solstice (冬至), usually around April 5th or 4th .It is a day for remembering and honoring the people who have passed away. In the countryside, people burn paper money and do a respectful koutou to dead family members. And the following activities are most popularly practiced in Chinas rural areas. Family Outing Qingming also brings families the chance to enjoy the warm spring weather and newly green scenery, and is traditionally the time for young couples to start courting.Family outing activities include playing on swings (秋千) considered good for childrens health, cuju a form of football dating back to the Song Dynasty, and kite flying. Willow (柳树) RitualsA traditional activity at Qingming is to carry willow branches and hang them from the front gate or door ,or even wear willow buds in the hair. People believe that willow warns off the evil(邪恶) abroad at Qingming, and prevent illness.Planting Trees Qingming is also the name of one of Chinas 24 solar terms. It signals _47_ temperatures, higher rainfall and the start of spring planting.( ) 44 .When is Qingming festival? A. January 1st or 2nd B. April 4th or 5th. C. July 6th or 7th. D. December 21st or 23rd( ) 45. What do people in the village do on that day? A. Family outing B. Willow rituals C. Planting trees D. All the above( )46 .Where do people hang the willow branches? A. The back gate or door B. The hallway. C. The living room D. The front gate or door( ) 47 .Which word do you think is the best? A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool参考答案 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C Passage C中考阅读理解 【2014中考英语一模检测卷】CIt was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. When he arrived, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After working for 10 hours, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a strong and wide effect in our lives because it made us believe strongly in theres love between people. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.48. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only worthy thing.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.49. How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The writer used to get to work with her husband on their bikes.C. Several strangers offered help, but they only accepted one bike.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to them.51. What do the writer and her husband learn from their experience?A. An act of kindness can mean a lot. B. One should take care of his bike.C. News reports make people famous. D. Strangers are usually of little help.阅读理解41. D42. D43. C44. B45. C46. A47. B48. D49. B50. C51. A52. D53. B54. A55. D 中考阅读理解（43）【2014中考英语一模检测卷】DMy mom only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. One day during elementary school, my mom came to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “EEEE, your mom only has one eye！”I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I stood right before her that day and said, “If youre only going to make_me_a_laughing_stock,_ why dont you just die？”My mom did not say a word. I didnt even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger.I wanted to move out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied hard, got a chance to go abroad to study. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life.Then one day, my Mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me years and she didnt even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I shouted at her, “Why do you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW！”And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” Then she disappeared out of sight.One day, a letter about a school reunion(聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity(好奇心). My neighbors said that she had died. I did not have a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.“My dearest son，I think of you all the time. Im sorry that I came to your house and scared your children.I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. Im sorry that I was always embarrassment to you when you were growing up.But, you see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye