日常生活英语口语.doc

一、日常生活 打招呼日常问候1. 早上好，苏菲！Good morning, Sophie! 你还可以这样说：Morning! 单独一个单词可以用于非正式的场合，比如碰到要好的朋友可以这样说。类似表达: Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening! 晚上好！2. 你好吗？How are you? 你好吗？你还可以这样问：How is everything going? 近来好吗？ How is it going? How are you doing? 你还好吗？你可以这样回答：Sweet! 还好。 Pretty good! 很好。 Nothing much. 没什么。 Not bad. 还不错。 Nothing special. 没什么特别的。 Things couldnt be better. 一切都很好。3. 有什么新鲜事吗？Whats new with you? 你还可以这样说：Whats up? 跟好久不见的朋友打招呼4. 我很久没见到你了。I havent seen you for a long time! 你还可以这样说：Long time no see! 好久不见！ I havent seen you for ages! 好久没看到你了。5. 很高兴在这里碰到你。Im really glad to come across you here.类似的表达还有：Im so happy we bump into each other.向别人告别6. 再见！So long! 再见！注释：这是非常口语化的告别说法。你还可以在后边加上其他告别内容，比如，Keep in touch. （保持联系），Take care!（保重！）, Take good care of yourself. （照顾好自己）或者 Have a nice day. (过的愉快！)7. 待会见！See you later! 你知道吗？地道美国口语中，一般用Bye 或者See you 等表达来作告别，Goodbye比较少用。你还可以这样说：See you then! 到时见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！ See you on Monday. 周一见！提前离开时的告别8. 我得走了。Gotta go. 注释：美国口语地道的表达，相当于：I have to go. 我得走了。9. 我想我该走了。I think Id better go. 我想我该走了。你还可以在后边加上补充内容：Its nine oclock. 已经九点了。10. 我现在得走了Ive got to go now. 你还可以这样说：I dont wanna to say goodbye, but its getting late. 我不想说再见，但是现在很晚了。你可以这样挽留：Cant you stay a little bit longer? 你不能再呆一会吗？问候对方的家人11. 带我向你父母问好。Say hello to your parents. 你还可以这样说：Give my regards to someone. 替我向某人问好。12. 请向你的父母转告，我很想念他们。Tell your parents I miss them. 13. 你的家人都还好吗？How is your family? 你知道吗？family指家人的时候是集合名词，用作单数。表达想法向别人表达自己的祝愿1. 好运！Good luck! 你知道吗？在别人要进行某项工作或者活动时，跟他说一句简单的Good luck!是很地道的口语表达。要想在后边例如，Tom要参加一场考试，你就可以对他说： Good luck on your exam, Tom！2. 衷心的祝福你！Best wish for you! 你知道吗？这句除了用于口语，也可以用于写明信片或者贺卡。当别人对你说了某件开心事以后，你就可以对他说Best wish for you! 或者在节日贺卡中写上这句，也能表达你的祝愿之情。3. 祝你天天都开心。I wish you happy every day. 单词注释: wish wi vt. 渴望；祝愿；向致问候语vi. 愿望；需要你知道吗？Wish用作动词的用法比较特殊，属于双宾语用法，即动词wish后跟两个宾语，wish somebody something. 祝愿某人。例如，I wish you great success. （祝你大获成功）类似的表达还有：I hope everything goes well with you. 祝你万事如意。4. 恭喜你。Congratulations.当你听到别人的好消息，说一声Congratulations属于随意说法。比如，Rose 告诉你她的研究工作完成了，你可以对她说：Congratulations. 在正式的场合中还可以用一些类似的正式表达。例如，I wish to express my congratulations on your excellent research work.（谨祝贺你杰出的研究工作。）5. 旅途愉快! Enjoy your trip!类似的说法：I hope you have good time in your trip. 希望你路途愉快。Enjoy your summer vacation! 暑假快乐！Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快!6. 生日快乐。Happy birthday.你知道吗？在Birthday Party上，让过生日的人许个愿望可以这样说：Make a wish.送上你的节日祝福7. 新年快乐。Happy New Year!类似表达还有：Happy Teachers Day. 教师节快乐。 Happy Halloweens Day. 万圣节快乐。With best wishes for a happy New Year! 祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year. 恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。8. 圣诞节快乐Merry Christmas!你还可以这样说：We wish you a merry Christmas. 我们祝你圣诞快乐。May you have the best Christmas ever. 愿你过个最愉快的圣诞节。 May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you.愿你圣诞和新年幸福无尽。你知道吗？美国最重要的节日即是12月25日的圣诞节。美国其他盛大的节日有：圣诞节（Christmas Day）每年12月25日；感恩节Thanksgiving）每年11月最后一个星期四；万圣节（Halloween）10月31日；复活节Easter/Easter Sunday）：春分月圆后的第一个星期日；愚人节April Fool）每年4月1日；情人节Valentines Day）每年2月14日等等。由于这些节日张扬个性的娱乐色彩， 在中国越来越流行。表达你的看法和观点9. 我认为用这个办法解决问题很合理。I think it is reasonable to solve the problem in this way.句型注释：Its reasonable for somebody to do something. 某人做某事合理/正确10. 你对全球气候变暖是怎么看的？What do you think of the global climate change?你还可以这样问：What do you reckon to the global climate change? 你是怎么看待全球气候变暖问题的？Whats your opinion on the issue of the global climate change? 你对全球气候变暖有什么观点？Whats your reaction to the global climate change? 你对全球气候变暖作何反应？你可以这样回答：I reckon that the climate change has a great impact on human.11. 你觉得这座新的公园怎么样？ How do you find things over this newly built garden?你可以这样回答：Its very beautiful for there are mountains and waters.12. 你认为怎么才能拥有健康的体魄？ How in your opinion can have a strong and healthy body?你还可以这样问： What in your opinion can be done to get a strong and healthy body?13. 大家一致公认当今环境污染问题严重。It is generally accepted that the environmental problem is serious nowadays.句型注释：It is generally accepted that 普遍认为，是公认的14. 我认为他这个人很可靠。I suppose he is a reliable man.类似的表达还有：I hold/ believe/ suppose/ assume that 比如，I believe the newly published book will be a best-seller. 我认为新出版的那本书会成为畅销书。15. 如果你同意，那我想计划就这么定了。If you are in favor, I guess well plan on it,16. 我认为不能根据星座判断一个人。I argue that we cant judge people according to the horoscope.你知道吗？星座预测在美国很流行，几乎各种报纸杂志大众传播媒介，特别是女性的或时尚周刊中都会有星座方面的内容。十二星座的说法：1.白羊座：Aries 2. 金牛座：Taurus 3. 双子座：Gemini4. 巨蟹座：Cancer 5. 狮子座：Leo 6. 处女座：Virgo7. 天平座：Libra 8. 天蝎座：Scorpio 9. 人马座：Sagittarius10. 摩羯座：Capricorn 11. 水瓶座：Aquarius 12. 双鱼座：Pisces 表达你的劝告和建议17. 我希望你以后不要再犯类似的错误。I think youd better not commit such mistakes.18. 快一点，要不然就要迟到了。你应该早点起床的。 Hurry up, or youll be late. You should rise up early.The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。19. 我建议你采纳凯瑟琳小姐的办法，因为她经验丰富。I advise you to adopt Catherines methods for her rich experience.20. 我劝你不要惹是生非。 I warn you that you could never make much ado about nothing.你还可以这样说：I warn you that you could never make a fuss about things.你知道吗？ make much ado about nothing 短语来自莎士比亚William Shakespeare的戏剧作品As You Like It 皆大欢喜。21. 你最好不要参与这件事 Youd better not to be involved into this event.你还可以这样说：Youd better not to get into the murky waters of this matter. 你不要卷进这趟浑水中来。Youd better not to entangle in this issue. 你不要卷进这趟浑水中来。22. 绝对不要向他人炫耀你的才能。Never show off your ability to others.23. 你读的书越多，你将越加知识渊博。 The more books you read, the more learned you will be.类似的表达还有： The more you learn, the more knowledge you will acquire. 学得越多，你懂的知识越多。24. 你应该以你们班优秀学生为榜样，学习他们的方法。You should take the top students in your class as example and follow their suit in the study methods.短语注释： take somebody as example 以某人为榜样，向某人学习单词注释： Top 最高的；顶上的； 最优良的；最好的25. 听我说，否则事情会变得很麻烦。Listen to me, or youll be very troublesome in the matter.26. 我们去散步吧。Lets go for a walk.你知道吗？Lets 经常用于提议，包括说话人本身，而Let us也用于提议、建议但是不包括说话人本身。27. 我们应该共同努力保护环境。We should spare no efforts in protecting environment.单词注释：spare no efforts to do sth./ in doing sth. 不遗余力做某事类似表达还有：We should strive to protect environment. 我们应该努力保护环境。 We should make efforts to protect environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 We should do our best to protect environment.我们应该全力以赴保护环境。表达你的赞扬之情28. 那个富翁为慈善事业做了很大的贡献。 The rich man makes a great contribution to the charity.短语注释：make a contribution to 为做贡献29. 她在语言方面很有天赋。She really has an aptitude for language.类似表达还有：He is very talented in computer science. 他在计算机科学方面很有天赋。 My younger brother is very capable of fixing machines. 我弟弟很会修理机器。 Alices mother is excellent in cooking. 爱丽丝的母亲是做饭能手。30. 薇薇安有独特的嗓音，她唱的歌很好听。Vivian has a unique voice, she sings very beautiful songs.31. 您今天看上去气色很好。You look smart today. 你还可以这样说： You look very beautiful today. 你今天看起来真漂亮。Your new hairstyle is handsome. 你的新发型很好看。你可以这样回答： thank you very much. 谢谢夸奖。你知道吗？西方文化崇尚称赞与夸奖，与中国文化中的谦虚形成强烈的对比。西方文化把称赞与夸奖看成日常生活和人际交往中的必需。当一个人得到另一个人的称赞时，通常的反应是表示感谢，我们在与西方人交往时，听到称赞和夸奖应注意作出恰当回答。 在中国，对待别人的称赞，通常我们会说“别这样说，怪不好意思的”之类的话; 而在英语文化中，听到别人称赞，要用Thank you very much.来作答。注意不能说 “No, not at all.” “不，不是这样”，或者说“哪里，哪里。”32. 斯皮尔伯格真是一位伟大的导演，他的电影太精彩了！ Really is a great film director; his movies are fabulous!你知道吗？美国口语中惊叹词很多，例如：marvelous, fantastic, splendid, fabulous等等。33. 你的英语口语太棒了！ Your oral English is fantastic!你还可以这样说： Your oral English is great! 你的口语真棒。Your drawings are wonderful你的画作真漂亮！ Your performance is marvelous! 你的表现太精彩了！34. 她是我知道最年轻但最棒的老师。 As far as I know, she is the youngest but best teacher.35. 他是我见过最聪明的软件工程师。 He is the most intelligent Software Engineer I know.你还可以这样说：As far as I know, he is the most intelligent Software Engineer. 据我所知，他是最聪明的软件工程师。From my point of view, he is the most intelligent Software Engineer. 在我看来，他是最聪明的软件工程师。36. 虽然她还很年轻，但已经获过很多奖了。Although she is still young, she has won a lot of prizes.类似的说法还有： Although he is very old, he is still very energetic. 尽管他上年纪了，但还是精力充沛。Although Charlie has never be taught, he managed to solve that problem.虽然查理没有学过，但他还是顺利解决了那个问题。37. 这次假期真令人难忘啊。This vocation was really unforgettable.表达你的喜好38. 我很喜欢甜食。I love sweet food.你还可以这样说：I have sweet teeth. 我爱吃甜食。39. 比起城市生活，我更喜欢呆在乡下。I would rather stay in the countryside than live in the city.40. 我喜欢浪漫小说胜过科幻小说。 I prefer romantic novels to science fiction.41. 我喜欢古典音乐，但是迈克喜欢爵士乐。I like classic music, but Mike likes Jazz.你知道吗？美国音乐的风格多样：blues rhythm &Blues (R&B) Jazz Rap Hip-Hop Soul Folk Electronic Pop Country Western Rock and Roll Punk Heavy Metal Teggae42. 玛丽喜欢喝苦咖啡，我却喜欢加牛奶和糖的咖啡。Mary likes to drink coffee without sugar, but Id rather like to drink coffee with sugar and milk. 43. 这部惊悚片太刺激了，我爱死它了。This thriller really excites me, its fantastic, and I love it to death!44. 我不喜欢那部电影，太无聊了。I dont like that movie, its so boring.45. 那个沙发的颜色让我恼火，我一点都不喜欢。The color of the sofa annoys me. I dont like it at all.注释：at all 用于加强语气。你知道吗？color 的拼写有两种color和colour，美语中常用color.46. 我爷爷喜好集邮。My grandfather was fond of collecting stamps. Thats his hobby.47. 我很喜欢这个派对，即热闹又温馨。I enjoy being in this party. It is not only crowed, but also touching. 48. 我不喜欢自大的人，让人受不了。I dont like people who are arrogant. I cant stand it. 表达赞成和反对49. 这个世界真大，你说是吗？ This world is so large. Would you say so?你还可以这样说：This world is so large. Do you think so? 这个世界真大，你觉得呢？This world is so large，isnt it? 这个世界真大，不是么？50. 我赞成这个提议。Im up for the proposal.你还可以这样说：Im down with your proposal. 我同意你的提议。51. 我认为那是正确的。 I suppose thats right.你还可以这样说： I believe thats correct. 我相信那是对的。 I guess thats right. 我猜测那是正确的。52. 我非常同意你的观点。 I couldnt agree more.你还可以这样说： I couldnt be more agree with you. 我非常赞同你的观点。 I think so, too. 我也是这样想的。 I definitely agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点。53. 琳达总是否决他的想法。 Linda always shoots down his ideas.类似表达： Linda always turns down his ideas. 琳达总是否决他的想法。 Linda always rejects his ideas. 琳达总是不同意他的想法。54. 关于环境保护的问题我同意你的观点。I agreed you on the issue of environmental protection.你还可以这样说： We think in the same way on the issue of environmental protection. 关于环境保护的问题我你的观点大致相同。55. 我不同意你说的。 I cant agree with what you said.你还可以这样说： I dont think so. 我不这么认为。 I believe you are wrong. 我认为你错了。 Im afraid I cant agree with you. 恐怕我能同意你的观点。56. 我不想反对的你观点，但是吸烟的确有害健康。I hate to disagree with you but smoking is really bad to your health.57. 类似的说法还有： I wish I could agree with you, but smoking is really bad to your health. 我想同意你的观点，但是吸烟的确有害健康。58. 我不相信那样的胡话。I dont buy that nonsense.单词注释：buy 相信某事是真的；认为合乎情理而接受（某事物）；相信。例如：No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口.问路与交谈询问街道建筑1. 对不起，请问第五大街在哪里？Excuse me, where is the No.5 Avenue?你知道吗？美国的大街名称的缩写St. =Street Ave. = Avenue Ln. =Lane Blvd. = Boulevard Dr. = Drive Pl. =Place Rd. = Road2. 可以告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？Could you show me the way to the nearest hospital?你还可以这样问： Can you tell me the way to the station? 你知道车站在哪里吗？你可以这样回答：It is two blocks away, on the opposite of a brown building. 在两个街区外，一栋棕色大楼对面。3. 从这里到银行步行大概多久？How long does it take to walk from here to the bank?你还可以这样问： How fat is it from here to the bank? 从这里到银行大概多远？你可以这样回答：Its not too far away, about 15-minute walk. 并不是很远，大概走15分钟就到了。4. 这附近有邮局吗？Is there a post office near here?5. 请问附近哪里有商场？Can you direct me to the shopping mall?6. 我的汽车没油了，您知道哪里可以加油嘛？My car has run out of gasoline, do you know where can I get it filled? 你知道吗？加油站有两种说法：gas station与 petrol station 在美国口语中使用gas station.7. 请问去动物园怎么走？Excuse me, can you tell me how can I get to the zoo?8. 对不起，我是新来的，我想找假日旅馆，请问你可以帮我指路吗？Excuse me, Im new here. I try to find a Holliday Inn, could you please show me the way there?9. 我想找阳光大酒店，请问我在地图上的哪个位置？Im trying to go to the Sunshine Hotel. Could you please show me where I am on this map?10. 我想去一家中国餐馆，我朋友说在 ，你知道在哪里吗？Im trying to find my way to a Chinese restaurant near here. My friend said it was on Binky way. Do you know where that is?11. 可以告诉我书店的方向吗？Can you give me directions of the bookstore?你可以这样回答：First, you should head south on Moore Street. The first intersection will be Clara and Lyon. You should turn right on the Clara. Head west until you see a yellow building. Then it is.12. 怎么去电影院？How do I get to the cinema?你可以这样回答：You can walk there, but it a little bit far.你可以走着去，但是比较远。 It is more convenient for you to take a bus.坐个公交车更方便。13. 我们具体是在哪里呢？Where exactly we are?你可以这样回答：Right now you are on the corner of Oak Street, Parkman Lane.14. 我是新到这里的，有点迷路了，可以帮帮我吗？Im new to this area and I seem to be a bit lost. Can you help me?你还可以这样说：Im a stranger here, and I have lost the way. Can you do me a favor?我刚来到这里，迷路了，你可以帮帮我吗？Im afraid I have lost my way. Can you do me a favor? 恐怕我迷路了，你可以帮帮我吗？15. 请问这是去公交车站的路吗？ Is this the way to the bus stop?你还可以这样问： Is this the road to the bus stop? 这条路是去公交车站的吗？ I want to go the bus stop. Is this the right way? 我要去公交这站，这条路对吗？ Is this way lead to the bus stop? 这条路通向公交车站吗？在建筑物内询问具体位置16. 打扰一下，我想买双靴子，请问鞋子专柜在几楼？Excuse me; I want to buy a pair of boots, could you please tell me which floor does the shoe counter on?你还可以这样问：What floor is it on? I mean the shoe counter? 请问在几楼我是指那卖鞋专柜？你可以这样回答：It is on the third floor.你知道吗？在英国楼层数不同。在国外一般the first floor 相当于我们这儿的二楼，而一楼则叫the ground floor.在一些电梯里就会看到G的字样，就表示底楼。17. 请问经理的办公室在哪里？Could you please tell me which is the office of the managers?你可以这样回答：Walk along the corridor to the end and turn right. The third room is it.沿这个走廊直走到底，再向右转，第三个房间就是。18. 请问，卫生间在哪里？ Excuse me, where is the bathroom?你知道吗？卫生间的表达有很多种：toilet, restroom, john, can例如：Where is Mike? He is in the can. 迈克去哪里了？ 他在厕所。给别人指路19. 从这里走路就可以到邮局了。 There is a post office within walking distance from here.20. 向西走大概三里路，那里有一座医院，医院的左边就是你要去的地方。 Walk about three miles west, then you can fine a hospital. The place you wanted is on the left of the hospital.21. 在你的左边你就可以看到邮局了。 You can see the post office on your left.你还可以这样说： You can see the post office on you left side. You can see the post office on your left-hand side.你知道吗？ 在英语中，“在你的左手边”有以下几种说法： on your left, on your left side, on your left-hand side. 比较常用的是 “on your left ” “on your left-hand side”。22. 你一过那座桥，你就可以看到火车站了。 You will see the railway station as soon as you go through the bridge.23. 走一个街区，到十字路口，然后在波士顿大街左转。 Go a block to the intersection, and make a left turn on Boston Street.24. 就在拐弯的地方。你肯定能找到的。It is around the corner. You cannot miss it.你知道吗？ 在英语里miss的意思有很多，有表示“错过”的意思和“思念”的意思。例如： I miss you so much! 这里的miss就是“思念”的意思，整句话就表示为“我太想你了”，而不是“我错过你太多了”。25. 离这还有三四百米远。Its 300 or 400 meters from here.类似的说话还有： Its about 3 blocks from here. 离这里有三个街区。 Its about 30 minutes walk from here. 大概半个小时的路程。26. 穿过街道，再向右走三个街道就到了。 Cross the street and walk three blocks west, then you get it.27. 一直往前走，在下一个交通灯那儿过马路就到了。 Walk straight on, and cross the street at the next traffic light. There it is.28. 你可以坐一路车。直接就可以到了。 You can take Bus No.1. You cannot miss it.你还可以这样说： The No.1 bus will take you directly there. You cannot miss it.一路车可以直接送你到那里。不会错过的。29. 恐怕没有公交车去那个方向。 Im afraid there is no bus going in that direction.你还可以这样说：Im afraid you cannot catch a bus to go there. 恐怕你打不到去那里的公交车。Its probably that there is no bus on that route. 那条线路可能没有公交车。30. 电影院在南奥利弗大街，走路太远了，你应该打车或者坐公交车去。 The cinema on the South Olive Street. Its too far to walk. Youd better take a taxi or a bus.你还可以这样说：Youll be very tired to walk there, youd better take a bus. 走着去会很累的，你可以乘坐公交车去。It spends too much time to walk there, youd better take a taxi. 走着去太花时间了，你最好打车去。31. 这里离国际机场还很远，开车需要1个小时。 Its too far away from the international airport. About one hours ride by car.你还可以这样说： It is still a long way to the international airport. About one hours ride by car. 从这里到国际机场还有很长一段路，开车需要1个小时。It takes quite a while to arrive the international airport. About one hours ride by car. 从这里到国际机场还要花些时间，大概需要1个小时的车程。32. 这两条路都可以到，但是走这条更近一点。 These two ways are both leading there. But this one is nearer.你还可以这样说： These two ways are both leading there. But this one is a short-cut way.这两条路都能去那里，但是这条算是一条捷径。33. 你只要直走到一个十字路口，接着向右转，继续走，直到你看到一座三层的楼，剧院就在那座楼的旁边。Just go straight till you reach a crossroad, then turn right and walk until you see a three-story building. The theater is nest to it.关于天气季节季节1. 一年四季，春夏秋冬，轮回旋转。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.2. 季节变化是由于地球围绕太阳公转。The change of seasons are due to the rotating of the earth around the sun.3. 冬天去可以去滑雪。We can go skiing in winter.类似表达： we can go swimming in summer.夏天我们可以去游泳。 We can make snowmen in winter. 冬天我们可以堆雪人。4. 春天是一个充满生机的季节。Spring is a season full of vitality.5. 春天，我们可以在户外尽情享受新鲜空气。In the spring, we can go out to enjoy the fresh air.6. 北京的春天很适合放风筝。 The spring in Bingjing is suitable for flying kites.类似的说法还有： The spring in Bingjing is favorable for flying kites. 北京的春天适宜放风筝。7. 秋天的落叶是一幅美丽的画。The fallen leaves in the fall is like a beautiful painting.你知道吗？秋天在英语中有两种说法：Fall 和 autumn 在美国英语中一般用 fall。此外，在秋天 in the fall 一定要用冠词。8. 天气凉了，注意身体。The weather is getting cold. Take good care of yourself.9. 因为下雨多，我更喜欢这里的夏天了。 Because of the rainfall, I like the summer here ever more.10. 我很喜欢这座城市，因为它四季分明。I like this city very much for its four cleat-cut seasons.11. 冬天，大地被白雪覆盖。 In winter the earth is bound with snow.类似的说法还有： In winter the earth is covered with snow. 冬天，大地被白雪覆盖。 In winter the land is clad in white snow. 冬天给大地披上白衣。 The land is wrapped in the white snow in winter. 冬天的大地银装素裹。单词注释：Clad穿衣的；覆盖的 wrap 包或裹某物12.