英语知识及练习(初一上).doc

1、 重点单词讲解。1、 name 名字 例句：我的名字叫Jim. Is Jim.2、 I 我 Im=I am 我是，我叫（此为缩写） Shes=she is 她是 相似缩写： youre=you are 你是，你们是 theyre=they are 他们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是 hes not =he is not=he isnt whats=what is wheres=where is 3、 what 什么（特殊疑问词，常常放在句首） 例句：你叫什么名字？ your name？ 4、 answer 回答，答案 短语：那个问题的答案 the the question5、 look 看 相关短语：look at 例句：看那张照片 the picture6、 first 第一的 短语：first name = given name 名字 7、 last 最后的 last name=family name 姓氏 备注：要区分好姓氏和名字。8、 number 数字 phone 电话 短语：telephone number=phone number 例句：你的电话号码是多少？Whats your ?9、 family 家庭 我的家庭： 10、 注意数字1-10的记忆与拼写。11、 ID card 身份证短语：学生证、校卡：school ID card 例句：我有一个学生证。I have a 。2、 课文重点句子讲解。1、A:Whats your name? B;My name is Jenny./Im Jenny./ Jenny.2、 A;Nice to meet you. B;Nice to meet you,too.3、 A;Whats his name? B;His name is Jenny. 4、 A;Jenny.Whats her name? B;Her name is Linda. 5、 A;Linda.Whats your first name? B;My first name is Jack. 6、 A;Jack.Whats your last/family name? B、My last/family name is Green. Its Green.7、 A;Whats your/his/her phone number? B;My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176.句子练习：1、 （ ) “Whats your name, please?” “_”A. My names Lucy. B. Im nine. C. Im Meimei. ( ) “Hello! Good morning!” “_”A. Morning. B. Good. C. How do you do? ( ) “How are you, Peter?” “_”A. Fine, thanks. B. Guess. C. How are you, Lin Tao? ( ) “_, Li Lei. ” “Nice to meet you, too.”A. How are you B. Whats your name C. Nice to meet you ( ) “_” “Im fine. And you?”A. Can I have some water?B. How are you? C. How old are you? ( ) _ you Ann?A. are B. Are C. Is ( ) Whats _ name?A. you B. is C. your ( ) Nice to _ you. A. Meet B. thank C. see ( ) “Hello!” “_”A. Thanks you. B. Hello! C. Oh! ( ) I _ Bai Ling. A. is B. are C. am重点单词讲解。1、 this 这，这个 （其对应复数形式these） 考点：句型转换： This is my book.(改为复数句子) my 。2、 dictionary 字典 （注意其复数形式）3、 That 那，那个 （其对应复数形式为those） 考点：句型转换： This is my ruler.(改为复数句子) my 。4、 excuse 原谅，饶恕 短语：excuse me （用于与别人搭话的场合）5、 thank 谢谢，感谢 同义句型：Thanks=Thank you Thanks a lot=Thanks very much=Thanks a million6、 in English 用英语表达 例句：你能用英语说出它吗？ Can you it ？7、 How 多么，何等 How do you do？ 你好（注意如何回答）8、 watch 手表（注意其复数形式）9、 Key 1、名词：钥匙 2、形容词：关键的 the key to. .的关键 解决问题的关键： 10、 call 打电话1、 等价句型：give sb a call=call sb 注意其中call的词性 Please call me after 6:00.（写出其同义句） 2、call sb at+电话号码（注意是介词at） 例句分析：Call Jim at 67878867.11、 school 学校 在学校 12、 A set of+名词复数 一副.，一套.2、 课文重点句子分析及习题练习。 1、A;Is that/this/it your backpack? B;Yes,it is. 或 No,it isnt. 2、Thats my eraser. 3、Whats this in English/Chinese? 这个用英语/汉语怎么说？ 4、Put.in. 把.放在. 5、Call Mike at 67878867. 注意介词at的填空。 6、lost and found case 失物招领箱 7、See you later.=See you soon. 过一会儿见 8、How do you spell it? 如何拼写它？ 9、Here you are.=Here it is. 给你 10、school ID card 学生证，校卡 11、Im looking for my watch. 我正在寻找我的手表。 Look for 寻找 习题巩固 ( ) I _ a big nose. He _ a long nose. A. have, have B. has, have C. have, has ( ) “She has two big eyes.” “_”A. I have a big eye, too. B. My eyes are small, too. C. Me, too. ( ) Look! The basketball star _ broad shoulders. And his arms _ long and strong. A. is; has B. has; is C. has; are ( ) “Who is that girl under the tree?” “_”A. She is my friend Jane B. She is twelve. C. She has small eyes. ( ) “Does Miss Wang have a mobile phone?” “_ .” A. No, she isnt. B. No, he doesnt C. No, she doesnt ( ) “_ you have a knife?” “Yes, I _ . I have a small one.”A. do; do B. Are; am C. Do; do ( ) “Do the girls have long hair?” “_”A. Yes, they are. B. No, they do. C. No, they dont. ( ) Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but we are in _ classes.A. same; different B. different; same C. the same; different ( ) His head _ big, and his ears _ big, too.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is ( ) _ has a big nose, but _ mouth is small.A. She; her B. He; her C. She; his1、 重点单词讲解。1、 parent 父亲或母亲（注意仅指其中一个），复数形式直接加s2、 friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 重点句型：make friends with somebody 与.交朋友 例句：在这里你可以交到很多朋友。 You can here。 Be friendly to somebody 对. 友好 例句：这只狗对我们很友好。 The dog is very 。3、 those 那些（单数形式that）4、 These 这些（单数形式this）5、 Dear 亲爱的，常用在信的开头 Dear friend 亲爱的朋友6、 thanks for. 为.而感谢 Thanks for+名词/动词Ing 形式 例句：谢谢你帮助我。 。又可以写为： Thanks for 。7、 photo 照片 复数形式直接加s Take photo 拍照 例句：我喜欢拍照。 。8、 here 这儿 there 那儿 短语：here and there 到处二、课文重点句子分析及习题练习。 1、This/That is my sister. 2、These/Those are my sisters. 3、注意一下下面两句的回答区别： A、Is this/that your sister？ Yes，it is。 B、Is she your sister？ Yes，she is。 4、Thanks for the photo of your family. 注意：Thanks for .后面直接跟名词或者动词Ing。 5、Here is my family photo. 6、家庭成员介绍简例： This is a photo of my family.These are my.and those are my. My name is. This is.and his/her name is.习题巩固：1,-Is that your cousin ? -No,_.A. she isB. she isntC. it isD. it isnt2, -Is _your photo?_-Yes,_are my parents.A. this , this B. these., this C. this , these D. that , these3, My_ is a teacher.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. parentD. fathers4, -Is Helen a teacher?-Yes, _. A. shes B.he is C. hes D. she is5, . - Are these Jeff and Jack? - _.A. Yes, they arentB. No, these arentC. No, they arentD. Yes, these are6, _ are in the same class.A. I,she and you B. You,she and IC. I, you and she D. You,I and she7, His mothers_is his grandmother. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. grandparents D. mother8, Here is _ my family. A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at