高考英语书面表达技巧之--转换表达方式使文章准确生动.doc

高考英语书面表达技巧之-变句子表达方式 使文章准确生动一. 词语表达方式的变化示例:The meeting is very important.The meeting is of great importance.1. He lives happily here. He lives /leads a happy life here.练习: 变化下列句中斜体部分的词语:1. I dont know what he will do with the matter.2. The plant is a deadly poison if eaten.3. He won the first prize in the school computer competition. 4. He told us a good way to save money.5. This food may have a little fat.6. Take care! The train is about to start.7. In the traffic accident, twelve people were killed, including two babies.8. The fire continued for about 6 hours before it was put out.9. Can you be sure of his honesty?10. Because of this invention, much is known about Chinese history.二.句型的变化.示例:1. What surprised me most was that he didnt know me at all. It surprised me that he didnt know me at all.I was very surprise, he didnt know me at all.To my surprise, he didnt know me at all.2.I didnt realize my mistake until you pointed it out. Not until you pointed it out did I realize my mistake. It was not until you pointed it out that I realized my mistake.2. It is said that she has gone to Shanghai. She is said to have gone to Shanghai.练习:写出下列各句的同意词,每空一词:1. The door needs painting.The door needs _ _ _.2. The man didnt know what he should do next.The man didnt know _ _ _ _ next.3. Its time for school.Its time _ _ _ _.Its time that we _ _ _ _.4. Hurry up, or youll miss the bus.You wont catch the train _ you _ hurry.You will miss the train you hurry.5. I spent 100 yuan on this coat.I _ 100 dollars _ this coat.This coat _ me 100 dollars. 6. He was too excited to speak.He was _ excited _ he couldnt speak.7. Soon he found it was not necessary for him to say anything more.Before long he found _ unnecessary for him to say anything more.8. He seemed ill.He seemed _ _ _.He seemed _ _ _ _.9. The doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that she could examine his legs.The doctor asked him to take off his trousers _ _ _ his legs.The doctor asked him to take off his trousers_ _ _ examine his legs.10. How much is the pen?How much money is the pen _?_ _ the pen cost?Whats _ _ _ the pen?三:语态的变化. 示例: 1. Too much reading in poor light sometimes causes poor eyesight. Poor eyesight is sometimes caused by too much reading in poor light. 2. Dont leave unless I tell you to. Dont leave unless you are told to. 3. She objects to others troubling her when she is reading. She objects to being troubled when she is reading.练习: 用主动语态和被动语态分别翻译下列句子.1. 有人看见他进了实验室.2. 那位男孩碰巧在街上见到了他.3. 他们肯定会问你那个问题4. 有人在照看那个男孩吗?5. 我希望你赶快将我的文章打印出来.四: 句子开头的变化. 示例:1. 用形容词开头:The girl was hard working and careful, and she passed the test. Hard working and careful, the girl passed the test.2. 用分词或分词短语开头:The traveller reached home tired. Tired, the traveller reached home.3. 用同位语开头:Beijing, the capital of China, is my birthplace.The capital of China Beijing is my birthplace.4. 用介词短语开头: The man was in much trouble and turned to his friends for help. In much trouble, the man turned to his friends for help.5. 用动词不定式或不定式短语开头:The volleyball players practised very hard to win the match. To win the match , the volleyball players practised very hard.6. 用壮语从句开头:The singer began to take music lessons from his mother when he was only a child of five. When he was only a child of five, the singer began to take music lessons from his mother.7. 用名词性从句开头:We all know that he is honest. That he is honest is known to us all.It is known to us all that he is honest.What is known to us all is that he is honest.练习; 按要求变化下列句子的开头:1. He was deep in thought. He forgot his lunch.Adjective first:2. He followed the boy and went in.Participle phrase first:3. Li Hua, my best friend, has been admitted into the club.Appositive first:4. T