简单动词的五大结构.doc

简单动词的五大结构1. 主语+谓语I see.2. 主语+连系动词+表语I am tall.3. 主语+谓语+宾语She likes films.4. 主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语2（1）He gave me an apple.=He gave an apple to me. （2）Tom baught me a car.=Tom baught a car to me.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语+补足语.I find it interesting.动词分类；1. 助动词：do does did+do(动词原形)2. 情态动词：can may must need should would+do（动词原形）3. 连系动词：（1）be动词：am is are was were+形容词/doing（现在分词） （2）become变得 feel觉得 turn变得get变得，taste尝起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 look看起来，seem好像4. 行为动词（也叫实义动词）：go walk run wrire sing dance swim buy read+副词 注：有动作的词称为行为动词助动词，情态动词，连系动词各占动词的1/3 助动词占动词的2/3句子中动词的排队：1. 主语+动词1（普通动词）+to do1+to do2+to do100（假设） to=动词不定式 do=动词原形（1）句子的时态由第一个动词来体现 （2）第一个动词的否定可用于助动词：do does did. 第二，三动词否定没有资格请助动词，只能在to do前加not，构成not to do.2.主语+动词1（特殊动词）+doing： like doing love doing enjoy doing finish doing begin doing=begin to do start doing=start to do stop doing go doing practise（练习）doing mind（介意）doing spend（花费）+（in）+sth.3.主语+动词1（特殊）+do2（原形）+do3+叫不带to的动词不定式.使役动词：make使 let让 help帮助（to）感官动词：see hear watch notice（注意） listen to句子中动词的排队中的动词后面+do反义疑问句：1（1） 把原句改为一般疑问句，取主谓部分（第一人称不要改为第二人称）.（2） 谓语不但要否定而且要缩写.（3） 主语必须用人称代词.例：This is a fridge. isnt it?Tom has a toy. hasnt he/doesnt he?Today is Friday. isnt it?I am a policeman. arent I? We like English. dont we? I have a ball. havenI/doesnt I? They had a good time. didnt they? He can write. cant he? Toms mother has a cat. hasnt she/doesnt she? Roses father had a car. didnt he?反义疑问句：2（1）若前半句是否定句，那么后半句必须用肯定句. 否定词：not no few（没有几个） little（没有多少）never seldom（很少） hardly(几乎不) nothing nobody no one ravely（稀少）.There isnt a dictionary here. is there?The man wasnt old. was he?I cant write. can I?The teacher hasnt come. has he/she？We seldom play football. do we?He has【这里是上的意思】 no lessons today. daes he?There is little milk in the bottle. is there? 祈使句的反义疑问句Lets go. shall we? Let us go. will you? wont you？Open the door. will you? Dont open the door. will you? Lets+do.反意：shall we?不定代词作主语的反义疑问句： （Somebody）is here. arent they/isnt he? 不定代词作主语，相当于第三人称单数. somebody（指人）在反义疑问句要用they. (Everything) 【指物，用it】 is ready. isnt it?唯一(Nobody)【否定词】 is absent. are they/is he?(No one) was right. were they/was he?(Everybody) knows it. dont they/doesnt he?(Nothing) is different. is it? 反义疑问句的回答（1）若前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定，Yes，No正常回答.即“是的”用Yes， “不”用No.1.This is a car. isnt it?是的，它是一辆车. Yes，it is.不，它不是一辆车. No，it isnt.2.Tom was a policeman. wasnt he? Yes,he was. No,he wasnt.3.Rose can sing. cant she? Yes,she can. No,she cant(2)若前半句否定，后半句肯定，那么中英语相反回答，即“是的”要用No，“不”要用Yes.1.That isnt a book. is it?是的，它不是一本书. No，it isnt.不，它是一本书. Yes,it is.2.Mike doesnt like sports. does he？ No,he doesnt. Yes,he does.3.The man didnt sing well. did he? No,he didnt. Yes,he did. 感叹句：（不能出现very，too ，so） 1. How(引导词)+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它+！2. What(引导词)+a / an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+！3. What(引导词)+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语+其它+！4. What（引导词+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它+！常用不可数名词1.waether天气 2.information信息 3.advice劝告 4.progress进步 5.news新闻 6.meat肉 7.bread面包 8.food食物 9.milk牛奶 10.work 工作 11.ink 墨 12.fun有趣的事（funny形容词，可笑的） 断句！找出句子的主语和谓语，然后扔掉，看主语前面的内容。What a clear(形容词) boy（名词） he is !How clever(形容词)you are!列： 是主语，谓语，是隔开号.1.How nice(形容词) she is！2.What a good(形容词) boy（名词）he is !3.How well(副词) she sings!4.What nice(形容词) photos（名词复数）they are!5.What dad(形容词) weather（不可数名词） it is !6.What an（冠词） interesting(形容词) story（名词单数）it is !7.How quickly(副词) the bus runs! *8.What fun(不可数名词，里有有趣的意思) it is！9.How tired(形容词) I feel !10.What dad(形容词) weather（不可数名词）it was yesterday（其它）!11.How tall(形容词) she looks！12.What a clever(形容词) boy（名词单数）he is !13.What lazy(形容词) girls（名词复数）ther are!14.What a new(形容词) shirt（名词单数）it is !15. What nice（形容词）coats（名词复数）they are！16.What good(形容词) advice（不可数名词）he has got!17.How carefully(副词) Rose writes!18.