高三英语二轮专题复习1-4数词、介词与连词.doc

第1章 专题4数词、介词与连词1.(2011全国卷，14)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.AwithBuntilCforDat答案：B。句意：这家商店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。until表示“直到为止”。2(2011全国卷，19)It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive.AthoughBwhetherCas Dsince答案：A。句意：尽管这顿饭有点儿贵，但还是很不错的。though“尽管”；whether“是否”；as“因为，当时”；since“自从”。3(2011湖北卷，30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of答案：C。本题考查短语介词。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点儿的让位。in favor of 意为：支持，有利于。同step aside搭配起来意为：给 让位。4(2011重庆卷，24)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom答案：D。本题考查介词的用法。句意：Shirley，一个图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth.from some place从某个地方带，符合题意。5(2011重庆卷，22)It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：A。本题考查连词的用法。句意：是否用现代化的宾馆代替旧车站的问题仍在讨论中。根据句式结构可知，本题为主语从句，whether.or not“是否”。符合题意。6(2011四川卷，4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso答案：B本题考查关系连词。句意：虽然我费了好大的劲儿把他叫醒，可是弗兰克坚持说自己没有睡着。从前后的句意来看，不存在因果关系，排除C，D两个选项。而A表示：是否，也不符合本句的语境。所以从句中的“not asleep”“difficulty”两个词的反差来看，存在转折关系。7(2011四川卷，6)As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince答案：D。本题考查关系连词。句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学建校100周年了。从句中动词的时态“was founded”来看，since一词最合适。8(2011四川卷，8)Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don答案：D。本题考查介词。句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China意思是：关于中国方面的，即，书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China则可能是来自中国的，或中国出版的等。9(2011新课标卷，25)Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCBut DSo答案：C本题考查连词的用法。句意：有人给你打电话。但是没有人知道我在这儿。根据上下句之间的关系可知，此处表示转折，故C项正确。although引导让步状语从句；and表示并列；so表示因果，均不合题意。10(2011新课标卷，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than答案：B本题考查固定短语的用法。句意：这个表除了你自己外其他人不能签名。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于”；better than“好于”。11(2011山东卷，26)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything.A. that B. whenC. where D. why答案：D。本题考查连词的用法。句意：恐怕他说的比做的多。这就是他从来都完不成任何事情的原因。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少状语，根据句意，D项正确。句型thats why.“那就是的原因”。12(2011山东卷，28)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if onlyC. in case D. so that答案：C。本题考查连词的用法。句意：他准备好了相机，万一他看到能成为好照片的东西。even if“即使”；if only“要是就好了”；in case“万一，以防”；so that“以便”。13.(2011山东，30)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. withC. among D. over答案：D。本题考查介词的用法。句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond“超过，超出，在(向)的那一边”；with“与，和，具有”；among“在之间”；over在此表示“在期间，经过(一段)时间”。14(2011江苏，32)Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：A。本题考查介词短语。句意：我们最好详细的讨论一切之后才能制定计划。in detail“详细地”；in general “一般说来”；on purpose “故意地”；on time“准时”。由句意可知A项正确。15(2011天津，5)_regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless答案：C。本题考查状语从句的连词。由主从句的结构可知，两者之间为转折关系，故应用although引导该从句。if “如果”，unless“除非，如果不”，两者均引导条件状语从句； as “因为；当的时候”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，作“尽管”讲引导让步状语从句时该从句常用倒装结构。句意：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。16(2011天津，11)He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove答案：D。本题考查介词短语的搭配。below average “在平均水平以下”；on average “平均来说”；above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student.可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。17(2011辽宁卷，31)Bring the flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor答案：B。本题考查连词的用法。句意：如果把花拿到温室里去，它们很快就开了。本题为“祈使句and简单句”结构，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。18(2011福建卷，22)_good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of答案：B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from“离远，远非”；apart from“除之外(还)”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管”。由句意可知B项正确。19(2011安徽卷，25)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.A. in B. to C. on D. after答案：B。考查介词用法。句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语to food safety problems修饰answers。answer常与介词to搭配，意为“的答案”。20. (2011北京卷，35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.A. by B. for C. with D. in答案：D。本题考查介词。句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by“经由，通过”；for“为了，对于”；with“随着，带有”；in“在方面”。21(2011北京卷，29)_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While答案：D。本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管排球是她的主要重点，她对篮球也很擅长。since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从以来”，还可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。22(2011湖南卷，33)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthought答案：A。本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像”；in case“以防万一”；while“当时候，而，却”；though“尽管”。由句意可知A为正确选项。23(2011陕西卷，17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案：B。考查倍数结构。句意：为下一届亚运会正在兴建的新的体育馆将会是现有的三倍大。根据倍数结构“倍数as 形容词原级as”可知B项正确。24(2011陕西卷，19)_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As答案：B。考查从属连词引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但是只有一位会被选中担任此职。since和if没有“尽管”之意，不能引导让步状语从句，首先被排除；另外，as引导的让步状语从句必需采用倒装语序，在此不符合句子要求；while有“尽管”之意，它所引导的让步状语从句常常置于主句之前。25(2011江西卷，27)The house was too expensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案： A。本题考查副词的辨析。句意：那座房子太贵太大了。除此之外，我早已经喜欢上我们租的小房子了。besides“除此之外，除了”；therefore“因此”；somehow“不知怎么的”；otherwise“否则的话”。26(2011江西，29)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案：A。本题考查状语从句。句意：请给我的秘书打电话让他今天下午或者对你来说方便的任何时候安排会议。whenever“任何时候”；however“无论多么”；whichever“无论哪一个”；wherever“无论什么地方”。由前面的时间状语this afternoon可知此处用whenever引导状语从句。27(2010重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.AbyBfor Cin Dwith答案：D。考查介词。with在此表示“在身边，在身上”。28(2010江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return答案：D。考查介词短语。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”；in short“简而言之”；in return“作为报答”。29(2010江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof BasCby Dwith答案：C。考查介词辨析。句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name“按姓名”。30(2010湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for答案：D。考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情，them指people。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思；B项in place of是“代替”的意思；C项in agreement with是“与一致”的意思；D项in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然，D项符合题意。31(2010天津卷)My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst答案：D。考查介词辨析。warn sb. against(doing) sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。32(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince答案：C。考查连词辨析。句意：约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。before在此处表示两件事情发生相隔时间之长或之短。表示相隔时间之长时，常被翻译成“过了/要过后才”，表示相隔时间之短时常被翻译成“还没/未/要不了多久就”。33(2010北京卷)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are _ everyones enjoyment.Ain Bat Cfor Dto答案：C。考查介词。for表示“为了”，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。34. (2010福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of答案：C。考查介词短语。句意：由于缺少空间城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of“因缺乏”，符合题意。in search of“寻找”；in place of“代替”；for fear of“唯恐，以免”。35(2010四川卷)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back_a big tree.Ain Bbelow Cbeside Dagainst答案：D。考查介词。against“靠，倚”。句意：疲倦了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树很快就睡着了。36. (2009北京卷)John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. orC. yet D. for 答案：C。本题前后两句之间表转折关系。so作连词时意为“因此”，表结果；for作连词时意为“因为，由于”，表原因；or作连词时意为“或，或者”，表选择；只有C选项作连词时为“然而，但是”，表转折。37. (2009北京卷)You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long asC. in case D. even if答案：B。句意：只要你能负责打扫这间房子，你就可以使用它。so far as“到为止”；so long as“只要”，表条件；in case“以防，万一”；even if“即使”，故只有B选项符合句意。38. (2009四川卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. sinceC. unless D. while答案：C。考查连词。until“到为止”；since“自从”；unless“如果不；除非”；while“当时候；然而”。句意：除非Owen亲自做饭，否则他不愿吃什么的。故C项正确。39. (2009重庆卷)Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. thatC. why D. when答案：D。考查学生灵活运用知识的能力。考生很容易见到so就选择that，而不去考虑句子的意思。在so .that句型中，that引导结果状语从句，但在本句中，后半部分指的是时间，所以选D。40. (2009山东卷)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_ it doesnt rain.A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. If答案：D。本题考查连词，要根据上面的语境进行补全对话。答句句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们明天将去野炊。41. (2009辽宁卷)Children need friends _ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat答案：A。此题考查介词短语。of their own age意思是“和他们一样的年龄”，在句子中作定语。句意：孩子们需要和同龄朋友一起玩耍。42. (2009山东卷)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. uponC. within D. around答案：C。本题考查介词。短语within easy reach意思是“在容易达到的地方、在的附近”。根据句子的意思“在厨房中把东西放在你容易达到的地方节省时间”。 43. (2009四川卷)A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. aboveC. in D. on答案：B。考查介词词义辨析。below“在之下”；above“在上方；超出”；in“在之内”；on“在之上；依附于”。句意：伟人常常把大家的利益置于自身利益之上。故B项正确。 44. (2009全国卷)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond BwithoutC. of Din答案：A。考查介词。beyond words“无法用语言表达”；without a word“一声没吭”；in word“口头上”。从语境知，大家被感动得无法用语言来表达，故A项正确。 45. (2009福建卷)How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. A. of B. forC. by D. about答案：A。考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。答句的意思是“我猜想，它是人对自然的挑战”。 46. (2009天津卷)The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. next to D. regardless of答案：A。考查介词短语。句意：这个艺术展览决不是失败，而是一个巨大的成功。短语far from“远非，决不”；along with“除某物之外”；next to“几乎；靠近”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。 47. (2009江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of答案：B。考查介词短语辨析。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管”；in addition to“除之外”；in terms of“按照”。句意：这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生，不论他们的教育水平和背景。故C项正确。 48. (2009全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of答案：A。考查介词短语。as a result of“由于的结果”。句意：由于购物太多，Jenny差点错过了航班。on top of“在上面，完全控制着”； in front of“在前面”； in need of“需要”。 49. (2009湖北卷) Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of答案：B。考查介词短语。in search of“寻找”；in the form of“以的方式”；in need of“需要”； in the direction of“朝方向”。句意：如果你以问题的形式来提出要求就会听起来有礼貌得多。50.(2011海淀第二学期期末，21)_ I noticed the puzzled look on his face, I realized that he didnt understand me.AAlthough BWhenCUnless DUntil答案：B。句意：当我留意到他脸上困惑的表情时，我意识到他没有明白我的意思。考查连词。此处为when“当时候”引导的时间状语从句。although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句；unless(if.not)“除非”引导条件状语从句；until“直到才”引导时间状语从句。易错选D。没有理解句意，认为是not.until结构而误选。51(2011海淀第二学期期末，23)Heres your paycheck for this month.Ah, thats music _ my ears!Ato BforCin Dat答案：A。句意：这是你本月的薪水。啊，这消息真让我高兴。考查介词。Thats music to my ears.“这消息真让我高兴”符合语境。52(2011海淀期中，35)The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.Aunder BbelowCon Dover答案：D。句意：为了不被愤怒的人群认出来，那位女士把帽子拉低盖住了眼睛。考查介词。由语境可知“帽子遮住了眼睛”，应用over。易选B，只注意到below表示空间位置时意为“位置低于某处”，没有意识到语境中“帽子和眼睛”之间的位置关系只能是“遮盖”而造成误选。53(2011东城练习二，21)Its a good idea to get students to retell a story _ their own words.Aof BinCby Dthrough答案：B。句意：让学生用自己的话复述课文不失为一种好办法。考查介词。in ones own words“用某人自己的话”，固短语。54(2011东城练习二，35)You cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to meet people.Auntil BwhenConce Dthough答案：B。句意：既然你没有努力去和人打交道，你就不能抱怨孤独。考查连词。when“既然”，引导原因状语从句，其他选项逻辑关系错误。55(2011西城二模，24)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_， she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore答案：D。句意：她厌倦了和别人享用一套房子，因此她正在寻找自己的公寓。考查副词辨析。therefore副词兼连词，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，moreover“而且，此外”，表示递进关系；otherwise副词兼连词，意为“否则，要不然，不同地”；however“可是，然而”，副词兼连词，表示转折关系。56(2011西城二模，32)When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.Aaround BonCwith Dat答案：A。句意：当感恩节即将来临时，商店和超市挤满了人。考查介词短语。around the corner为固定搭配，意为“即将来临”。57(2011西城二模，35)I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something _ youve never even tried it!Atill BafterCunless Dwhen答案：D。句意：我不喜欢棒球。如果你甚至从来没有尝试过的话，你怎么能说自己不喜欢某事物呢！考查连词。从句子之间的逻辑关系来看此处为肯定的条件关系“如果，假如”，when有“如果(if)”之意，故选D。如：Call me at once when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器发生故障，立刻叫我。易错选C。忽略空后句子的never而误选unless(if.not)。58(2011天津十二区县联考一，4)We should spend more time doing outdoor exercise in our daily life _ sitting before the computer, surfing some web sites or playing games.Aas BthanCwhen Dif答案：B。句意：在日常生活中，我们应该花更多的时间做户外运动而不是坐在电脑前浏览一些网站或玩电脑游戏。考查连词。more.than构成比较结构，符合语境。59(2011天津十二区县联考一，12)What do you think of the music teacher?_ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AEven if BAsCBecause DWhile答案：D。句意：你认为那个音乐老师怎么样？尽管她是位很优雅的女士，但她有可能会很难相处。考查连词。while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。even if“即使，虽然，纵然”；as“因为，像，当之时，像一样，尽管”；because“因为”。易错选A、C。虽然even if也可引导让步状语从句，但它侧重条件意味，而while侧重转折意味；as尽管也能引导让步状语从句，但从句必须倒装。60(2011天津十二区县联考一，13)_ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of答案：C。句意：因为经济、政治和文化的差异，对于中美两国来说很难完全了解彼此。考查介词短语辨析。on account of“由于，因为”表因果关系，符合语境和逻辑。in spite of“不管，尽管”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in terms of“就而论/言，在方面”。61(2011重庆二诊，25)It is universally true that the most successful people are those who take pride _ their work, family, and country.Aon BinCof Dfor答案：B。句意：最成功的人们是那些为他们的工作、家庭和国家感到骄傲的人们，这是放之四海而皆准的真理。考查介词和搭配。take pride in“为感到骄傲、自豪”。易错选C。弄混了take (a) pride in和be proud of两个搭配而误选。62(2011重庆二诊，34)Julia is a popular TV personality. There she is warmly welcomed _ she goes.Aas long as BifCeven though Dwhere答案：D。句意：Julia是一个受欢迎的电视名人。无论走到哪里，都受到热烈的欢迎。考查典型句式的派生形式。由经典句子Where there is a will, there is a way.可知答案为D。63(2011东北三省四市联考，31)Ill never forget such a beautiful place _ I spent my childhood there with my grandma.Athat BalthoughCwhere Dbecause答案：D。句意：我将永远不会忘记如此美丽的一个地方，因为我在那里和祖母一起度过了我的孩童时期。考查从句的引导词。从句意判断此处为原因状语从句，故选D。易错选A、C。这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such而认为是such.that引导的结果状语从句而误选A；认为名词place是表示地点的定语从句的先行词，没有注意从句中已经有了地点状语there而误选C。实际上，空后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系。64(2011东北三省四市联考，35)More than five _ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far.Athousand BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of答案：A。句意：迄今为止已经有五千多名医生和营救者到达玉树。考查数词的用法。与基数词连用时，thousand用单数形式，故答案为A。易错选B、C或D。易因忽略基数词与thousand等单位词连用时，单位词需用单数形式且不与of连用而误选B、C；忽略了thousands of(数以千计的)为概数，不和具体数字连用而误选D。65(2011东北三校二模，33)It is shown that men have _ as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.Atwice as many serious accidentsBserious accidents as twice manyCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice答案：A。句意：最近统计数据显示，当开车时，男人发生重大车祸的次数平均是女人的两倍。考查倍数表达法。倍数词twice需放在第一个as之前，因为many修饰serious accidents，所以as.as中间的顺序是manyn.，故答案为A。易错选D。表示倍数的词应该放在第一个as之前，故排除。66(2011东北三校二模，34)I think you should complain_， of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif BunlessCas Dbecause答案：B。句意：我认为你应该投诉当然，除非你对现状满意。考查连词。unlessif.not。67(2011沈阳二模，5)We should do what we have to do _ we can do what we want to do in the future.Aso that Bin caseCfor fear that Dnow that答案：A。句意：我们应该做我们必须做的事目的是我们能在未来做我们想做的事。考查状语从句的引导词。so that“以便，为了”在此引导目的状语从句，其后句中的can就是标志词。如：We study hard so that we can go to Beijing University in the future.从语境和逻辑关系可知A项正确。in case“以防(万一)发生某种情况”引导目的状语从句，此外in case“万一”引导条件状语从句；for fear that“害怕/担心发生某事”引导目的状语从句；now that“既然，由于”引导原因状语从句。68(2011沈阳二模，7)Children should be taught to respect everyone, _ race, sex or age.Ain terms of Bin the face ofCregardless of Din place of答案：C。句意：应该教育孩子尊重每一个人，不管其种族、性别或年龄如何。考查介词短语辨析。regardless of“不管，不顾”符合语境和搭配。in terms of“就而言/论，在方面”；in the face of“面对，尽管，纵然”；in place of“代替，取代”。易错选B。没有准确理解语境“不管其种族、性别或年龄”，认为in the face of有“尽管，纵然”之意而误选。in the face of用法示例：He succeeded in the face of great opposition.尽管遭到许多反对，他还是成功了。69(2011石家庄二模，20)Andy can go to the cinema together with us _ he has finished the task.Aunless Bas soon asCuntil Das long as答案：D。句意：只要Andy能完成他的任务，他就能和我们一起去看电影。考查连词。由语境可知此处为肯定的条件，故用as/so long as“只要”引