高考重点、热点动词短语辨析dictation.doc

高考重点、热点动词短语辨析1, The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.2, These figures add up to 50. 3,A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 4,Does the medicine take long to act on the nerve centers? 5,The children started to act out the whole accident.6. You must break away from the illegal group at once.7,Im sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway.8,The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached. 9,I cant have you breaking down in health. 10,Jim began to break the ice up on the frozen lake.11,What broke up their friendship ? 12,Their marriage broke up.13,The police had to use force to break up the crowd.14,The two countries have broken off diplomatic（外交）relations.15,break into laughter 16, A stranger broke in on the morning without knocking.17,She broke in with some suggestions of her own.18,She made various efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 19,I was born in Texas but brought up in Chicago.20,They brought in some experts to give them advice. 21,The sale brought in over &200. 22,.The increased responsibility brought out her best qualities.23,He generally wears a pale blue tie to bring out the colour of his eyes.24,The speakers brought out the important aspects of the problem.25,I dont really care for tea, I like coffee better.26, Im glad to see that you are being well cared for.27,. This kind of work calls for care and patience.28,Shall I call for you at 6?29,Do you think I should call at Bobs home while we are in Paris ?30. Police have been called in to help find the missing boy.31,The football match was called off because of the snow. 32,This song calls up the memories of my childhood. 33, I expect you to carry out your duties.34, The sky cleared up soon after the rain.35,Dont expect me to clear up（your things）after you all the time.36,How did the accident come about ?37, I came across some old books of much value while clearing up my room.38,Come along. I will show you to your room.39,It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out. 40,When will the book by Mr Li come out ?41,Your problem came up at the meeting. 42,When it comes to tennis, you cant beat him. 43, Come on! We are going to be late.44,Cut down（on）the cost of living by 20%45,Her finger was cut off in an accident. 46,We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.47,He was cut off from all his friends while studying abroad.48, We should make a positive contributions to building the new socialist countryside. 49,Various factors contributed to his downfall. 50,She contributes to China Daily regularly.51,Hold on! Dont drop out of the game halfway! 52,Dont try to cheat our teacher; you will never get away with it.53,How is your work getting along ? = How are you getting along with your work ?54,He is easy to get along with. 55. Sooner or later you will get over the shock.56,How shall we get over this difficulty.?57. The law succeeded in getting through.58,I am afraid I cant get through the exam.59,When you get through（with）your work, lets go out.60, I couldnt get through to my mother yesterday. 61, It is difficult to get down to work after a nice holiday.62, When can we get together for a chat ? 63,She gave away all her money to the poor.64,He made me promise not to give away where it was hidden.65. I have given up smoking. = give up ones seat to sb. 66,The sun gives off light and heat, making us live on the earth.67,The polluted river gives off a terrible smell.68. Give out / Hand out the money to the children. 69,The date of election will be given out soon.70, Our supply of sugar has given out. My strength gave out. 71,The runner gave out in the middle of the race.72,. The company had to give in to the workersdemand.73, Go ahead, we are listening. 74, A：Do you mind if I smoke ? B：No, go ahead.75, He will not go against his fathers will.76, Smith is going for a gold medal at the Olympics.77, Tom goes in for football.78,. We went over the accounts（帐目）and couldnt find any mistakes.79, No other country in Europe went through more wars than England.80,After you complete your paper, please go through all the problems.81,I want to buy a new tie to go with this suit.82, Dont touch that unexploded bomb; it might go off.83, The alarm went off when the thief got in.84, As the days went on, it grew colder.85 This ring has been handed down in my family for generations. 86, Please hand in your papers at the end of the exam.87, The thief was handed over to the police.88, The old government will hand over power to its successors next week.89,They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.90, Jim was able to hold back anger and avoid a fight. 91, These plans hold out the opportunities of new job for the area. 92, The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came.93, 别挂电话 94, 挂断电话95, Hold on, everything will be all right.96, Hold on to the rope, or you will fall off the cliff（悬崖）.97, She managed to hold on to her job when some of her colleagues lost theirs.98, hold up ones head 99, The ship was held up by bad weather for a day.100, The boy hung about the station all day.101, I held on to the old furniture because of its value.102. I will keep nothing back from you. 103, The boss kept back some of my wage last month.104. He has shut the door and intends to keep us out.105, The notice on the wall says, “Keep out!” 106. Keep off the grass in order to protect it. 107, These curtains are meant to keep off the sun. 108. Keep it up, dont stop. The hot weather will keep up.109, Keep up your spirits. 110. I gave him a hard blow and knocked him down.111, I was nearly knocked down by a passing taxi.112. The pickpocket knocked into me on purpose. 113. When the bird got well, we let it out.114, He suddenly let out a cry of surprise in class yesterday. 115, He accidentally let out that he had been caught cheating in the exam. 116, Jack has put on so much weight that Ive had to let out all his trousers.117. You should live up to your promise.118, I will live up to what you expect of me. 119, He lives up to the name of an excellent teacher. 120, Look back on ones childhood with joy. 121, He looked down at the valley below and was frightened to death.122, Dont look down on her because she is poor.123, The police are looking into the cause of the accident 124, I have formed the habit of looking through evening papers before going to bed.125, Look out for cars while crossing the road.126,Look up the word in the dictionary. Look up ones number in the telephone book.127,He never really make it as an actor. 128, The flight leaves in twenty minutesWell never make it. 129, The audience made for the exits when alarm sounded.130, Cultural exchange made for better understanding. 131, Can you make out who the figure（人影）is in the darkness.132, To the present day I cant make out why I did so.133, Farming makes up 70% of the countrys industry. 134, Are you telling the truth or making up lies.135, She never goes out without making herself up.136, We must double our efforts to make up for lost time. take a make-up 补考137, No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense to me.138, It makes sense to take care of your health.139, I cant make sense of the poem.140, It suddenly occurred to me (struck me) that we could use a computer to do the job.141, She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.142, It is thoughtful of you to stop your car to pick up a sick woman by the roadside.143, He picked up French while staying in Paris.144, Im going to pick up my coat from the cleaners shop.145, Please come to the school gate to pick me up to go to the concert together. 146, We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.147, I believe things will pick up soon. 148, He picked up quickly after being operated.149, It took Mary a long time to pick out a new suit at the store.150, They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new airport. 151, The train is due to pull into the station at 6:30 p.m. and pull out of it in ten minutes. 152, The policeman signed me to pull over.97. put away vt. 1）把收起来，把放回原处 Put the books away in the bookshelf after finishing reading them. 2）save（money）for later use 积攒、储蓄；同义短语：set aside She has put away / set aside a sum of money in the bank for his old age. 他在银行存了一笔钱作为防老之用。put off sb. 令某人反感She is clever, but her manner tends to put people off.98. put down vt. 1）放下；2）write down 写下；3）bring under control 镇压 Put me down at the next bus stop, please. 请让我在下一站下车。 Let me put down your telephone number. put down a riot（暴乱）99. put off sth. / doing sth. delay 推迟 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.100. put out vt. 扑灭，使熄灭 （比较）go out vi. （火、灯）熄灭 It took them six hours to put out the fire. The fire had gone out when we arrived at the scene.101. put on vt. 1）（点动作）穿上，戴上，（反）脱下 take off, throw off Put on your coat / glasses before you go out. 2）perform 上演，表演They are putting on a concert to raise money for rebuilding the flood-stricken areas. 他们正在举办音乐会为重建洪灾区集资。 put on weight 体重增加，发胖 put on air of importance 装出一副神气的样子102. put up 1）raise 举起 Those who have questions please put up your hands. 2）build 建造，搭起 Put up a dam. Put up a tent. 3）张贴Put up a notice. （比较） Put a notice / advertisement in the newspaper. 在报上登通知/ 广告。 4）stay 投宿 Shall we put up at this hotel for the night ? put up with：stand, bear 忍受，忍耐 I cant put up with his rudeness any more. 我不能忍受他的无礼态度。103. put sb. to trouble = give / cause sb. trouble 给某人添麻烦 put an end to = end vt. 结束104. refer to vt. 1）指的是；Does this remark refer to me ?2）mention, speak of 提到；I think it is better not to refer to the matter again. is called Shanghai is known as the financial center of China. 上海被称作中国的金融中心。 is referred to as3）look at for information 查阅，参考 Let me refer to my notes to find the exact figure. 让我查一下笔记，找到准确数字。105. run after vt. 追，追逐 Dont bother to run after the bus. You will never catch it.106. run into vt. 1）（无意中）遇到，同义短语：come across ；run across 2）hit 猛撞在上，同义短语：knock into He lost control of his bike and ran into a tree.107. run out of：vt. use up 用光，耗尽 （比）run out vi. （物）用光，耗尽We have run out of sugar. Our sugar has run out.（主动态）run over 1）（液体）溢出，流出 2） （车）从碾过Two children were run over and killed.run to :come to （数量）达到The book runs to nearly 800 pages.108. see to 1）make sure 务必做到，确保 I will see to it that she gets home safely. 我一定会使她安全到家。 2）deal with 处理（某物）；look after 照顾（某人） Today I have much to see to. Will you see to that customer ?109. send for sb. 派人去请某人 send for sth. 派人去拿或叫 Send for Doctor Li at once. I will send for a taxi. 我来差人去叫出租车。110. serve as：be used as 当作使用 When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.111. set about sth. / doing sth 着手做某事112. set off 1）vi. 出发 When will you set off for shanghai / on a trip to shanghai. 2）cause to explode 使爆炸，燃放（烟花等） The bomb could be set off by the slightest vibration（震动）. They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark. 3) vt. 激发，引起 Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。113. set out 1)vi.出发 2) vi.开始或着手做某事 set out on(in) sth; set out to do sth Setting out in business is no easy job. 经商伊始事业不容易。 3）vt. 陈述；阐明（理由等） set out ones arguments in detail. 详细陈述自己的观点114. show off vt./ vi. 炫耀，卖弄 I wish that you would stop showing off（yourself）in public.115. show sb. around 陪同某人参观 I feel it a great honour to show you around our city.116. stand by 1）vt. support 支持（某人） 2）vi. 袖手旁观 Please remember I will stand by you whatever happens. How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help.117. stand for：be a sign of 代表，为缩写 GNP stands for gross national product. GNP代表国民生产总值。118. stick to + n 坚持（原则，真理等）；信守（诺言、原则） I have made my promise and I will stick to it. I wish you to stick to principles.119. take on vt. 1）begin to have呈现，露出 His face took on a worried expression. 他的脸露出担忧的表情。 2）accept 承担（工作，责任等） My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.3）雇用，同义：hire, employ 反义：解雇 fire, lay sb off My father is a laid-off worker.120. take off 1）vt. remove 脱下，摘下 （比）throw off 急忙脱下 2）vi.1）（飞机等）起飞；2）开始成名，开市走红 近义词：be around It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是在这时她的表演生涯开始走红。121. take sb. / sth. away（from + 地方）：remove 带走，拿走 You arent permitted to take these books away from the library.take over 1) 接替，接管，接收vt. &vi.They have taken over our firm by buying up shares. 2) 占上风，取而代之 vi. Try not to let negative thoughts take over.122. take up vt. 1）begin to spend time doing 开始从事，开始对产生兴趣或开始学习 John took up acting / French when he was at college. 约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上表演 / 开始学习法语。 2）use 占用（空间或时间） You take up too much room. The job took up most of Sunday.123. take in 1）吸收（空气、水等）；理解，领会 It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 2）cheat 欺骗 Dont be taken in by his promise. 不要被他的许诺所蒙骗。124. tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开 He had to tear himself away from the party in order to catch the last bus home. cant tear away from sth. 对 爱不释手 The book is so interesting that I cant tear myself away from it.125. turn away 将拒之门外；解雇，辞退。 The hall was full, and many fans had to be turned away.126. turn on the（light, gas, water, radio）打开（电灯，煤气，自来水，收音机等）turn off 关掉；同义短语：shut off turn down vt. 1）调低 ；2）refuse 拒绝 Please turn down the music. Father is reading. Jim offered to marry her, but she turned him down politely.127. turn up 1）调高 vt. Turn up the TV. I cant hear it.2）arrive, appear 来到，出现 vi.We tho