八年级英语unit1.doc

燎原中学八年级英语导学案初三总复习 八年级下 unit1重难点：1.由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。4i n + 一段时间 2.more,less,fewer的用法。3.there be 句式的一般将来时态一前置练习A （英汉互译）1.on computers_ 2.活到200岁_3.in 100 years_4. 将有_B. 用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.People will use the subways_/(同义句)People will use subways_.3.There will be _（更少的污染）here.4Kids will have _（更少的计算机）in their classroom.二语法小结：一般将来时1)一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。例如：2)用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。3)用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。4）there will be.其否定形式是在will 后加not；疑问句形式是把will 提到there前。简略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 简略否定回答：No, there wont.fewer, less和more三知识点：(1) What do you think Sally will be in five years? in five years 五年后，提问“in + 时间段”时用特殊疑问词how soon 或when。How soon/ When will they return?In three weeks. in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。after常常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。如：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天之后到达北京。Ill be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。（2） Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）fall的过去时及过去分词，_._与其有关的短语_ （3）I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. 我想我将和我最好的朋友住在一个公寓里，因为我不喜欢单独居住。alone adv. 单独地；孤独地，相当于by oneself。She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。alone adj. 独自的，常作表语。alone和lonelyI was _, but I didnt feel _. 我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。be able to 和can 二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去“力所能及”时，可互换。但它们也有一些区别：be able to可用于各种时态； 可用于不定式的后面；不能用于表示猜测的句中。can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。不能用于不定式的后面。表示猜测时，只能用can。比较dress, wear和put on （4）There are many famous predictions that never came true. 有许多从来没有实现的著名预言。come from 来自 come over 顺便来访 come back回来 。（1）Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 宾语从句Such,so,very的用法异同（2）For example, there are already robots working in factories. 本句含有固定句型：There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。（3）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric Tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. seem v. 像是；似乎 观察例句，领悟seem的用法：1.Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。2.It seems a good idea. 似乎是一个好主意。2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。4.It seems that he was ill. 似乎他病了。A.seem + adj./ n. 似乎是 B.seem + to do sth. 好像 C.It seems that 好像其中，B与C两用法可以互相转换。例：His temperature seems to be all right. = It seems that his temperature is all right. 四。达标拓展:1与一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时的区别。（1） I _ (be) a little kid ten years ago. I _ (be) a middle school student now.I _(be) a college student in five years.（2） She_ (not have ) a pet parrot five years ago. She _( have) a parrot now.She _ (have ) a car in five years（ 3） People will live to be 100 years old in 100 years.（划线提问）_?2.用所给动词适当形式填空（1）.My father_ a teacher in 10 years ago, but now he_a policeman. (be)（2）.Many people in our village _a lot of tall_last year. (build)（3）.There_(not be) an English test the day after tomorrow.（4）. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)（5）. “ When you the car ?” ( buy ) “ In 1998 . ” （6）. Marys birthday is next Monday, Her mother _（give）her a present.（8）. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.(9). They (dress) up and went to the party last night._you _us Chinese since next year?(10). Its one of the biggest (company) in the city.(11). Shanghai is (real) a beautiful city.(12). I think I (be) a reporter in the future. 8 He _ (write) to his pen friend yesterday evening.（13） We ll try _ (learn ) English well.（14） He _ (make) me _ (clean) his classroom last week.（15） He _ (not be) an astronaut in the future.3用there be or have的适当形式填空。（1.） an English speech contest tomorrow.2 you an questions?（2）. I a pet dog when I was seven years old.（3.） no schools in this village 20 years ago.（4）. They a lot of housework to do every day.（5.） more buses in the future ?4完成句子或短语（1） .我希望你的梦想能够实现。 I hope your dream can .（2） 她想养只宠物猫。 She wants a cat.（3） 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。She the house as soon as she saw it.（4） 预测未来很难。 can be difficult.（5） 明天的天气将会怎么样？ the weather tomorrow?(6).能够穿着更随意_ 7.穿校服上学_ (8).妈妈给孩子们穿好衣服,然后去上班. Mother_the kids before she goes to _.(9).我将去美国度假. Ill go to America _ _.(10). 她一看那件衣服就喜欢上了它。She the dress as soon as she saw it.(11).你认为哪个国家会赢得下次世界杯? Which country do you think_ _the next World Cup?(12).我们一起去滑冰吧.Lets _ _together.(13).大多数老人喜欢养鸟. Many old people like to _ _.(14).在周末，我将能够穿的更随便些。 the weekend. I to casually.(15)我认为在未来一切东西都是免费的。I think everything will in the .(16). 100年后，学校将会是个什么样子？_(17).Scientists are now trying to make robots_ _（看起来像）people and do_ _ _（与相同）us.(18). After an earthquake,a snake robot could help_ _ (寻找)people under buildings.英汉互译 ：宇航员/航天员_飞行_（过去式:_）太空/空间_火箭_在太空站_飞往_human(pl.)_ bored(v.)_(adj.)_一再；反复 醒来；唤醒 get bored seem possible 五单项选择1 Well try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people.A few, little B a few, a little C less , fewer D fewer, less2 There _ a sports meeting next week. A is B are C will have D will be3 The city will have _ trees and _ pollution.A more, lot B less, fewer C more , less D less, less4 Five years ago, Sally _ soccer, but today she _ soccer. She _ basketball in five years.A played, doesnt play, will play B played, didnt play, will playC plays, wont play, will play D played, doesnt play, plays5 There are _ of students in our school but only _ are girls.A hundreds , two