2014届高考英语一轮复习课件选修六unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld（译林牛津版）

第二部分 教材细盘点 选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world,目 录,常考单词,lack, worthy, equal, contribute, means, remind,冷点词汇,常考短语,refer to,alternative, possession, commitment, make a difference,常考句式,This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. If only there were more people donating money to charities！,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词),1For fear that I would become a (受害者) of the consumer society. I immediately hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.(2012湖北完形),victim,2She said she was not (值得的) to accept the honour they had offered her.,worthy,3This is (相等的) to saying that he knows her well.,equal,4Its through (承诺) and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. (2011四川阅读A),5Can you please tell my (同事) my room number when they come?,colleagues,6. There were many people in the bus and no (空着的， 未被占用的) seats.,vacant,7Lack of work experience is not a (障碍) to your success.,barrier,8Clothes made of pure wool must be drycleaned, which is so (麻烦的，讨厌的),troublesome,commitment,10 adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 n 志愿者,11 n个人财产；拥有，具有 vt.拥有,(二)重点单词 .根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式,9 n出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 vt.& vi.出口； 输出 (反义词)n.进口产品，进口，输入vt.进口；输入,export,import,voluntary,possession,12 n. & vt.缺乏 adj.缺乏的；短缺的,volunteer,possess,lack,lacking,13 n描写(文字)，形容，说明 vt.描述， 形容；描绘,description,describe,14 vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 n贡献；捐献；投稿 n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人,15 n饥饿；挨饿；饿死 vt. & vi.(使)饿死， (使)挨饿,contribution,contributor,contribute,starvation,16 vt.提醒，使想起 n暗示；提醒人的事物,starve,remind,reminder,17 n增加；添加；此外，另外 vt. & vi.添加； 相加，求和；增加 adj.追加的，附加的；另外的 adv.此外，也,addition,add,18 adj.紧急的，紧迫的 vt.催促，力劝；主张， 强调 n紧迫，迫切,additional,urge,urgent,additionally,urgency,.语境填词 19He is a for the Asian Games, always _ to do some jobs.(voluntary) 20You me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your .(remind) 21He did not wealth; he was in the of his wealth, though.(possession),volunteer,volunteering,voluntary,reminded,reminder,possess,possession,(三)帮你记单词 请写出像volunteer一样表示“参与”的高频单词,1 vt. & vi. 出席；参加,attend,2 vi. 参与，参加,participate,3 vt. 加入(组织),join,4 vt. 使参与；卷入,involve,5 vt. & vi. 使从事；使忙于；从事，参加,engage,(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思,1*refer to _ _,2take on _,3*in addition _,4*draw someones attention to _,5under the umbrella of _,6*look up _,谈及，提到；与相关，涉,及；查阅，参考,接纳；承担；雇用；呈现,除以外(还)，此外,使(某人)察觉到,在的保护/管理下,查阅；抬头看,7provide sth. for sb. _,8if only _,9*break down _,10*in chaos _,11in a mess _,12*get hold of _,为某人提供某物,但愿；要是多好,出故障；抛锚,处于混乱状态,乱七八糟,得到；抓住,13*remind somebody of _,让某人想起，提醒某人,14*think back to _,回想,15*make a difference _,有作用(关系、影响),2Six months after the military incident, the country is still .,3Nowadays some hospitals patients by names, not case number.(2010江西单选),(二)选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1We continue to listen to and words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.(2012新课标全国卷阅读D),in chaos,remind ourselves of,refer to,4They are worried about their ability to energy resources they need to promote the power growth.,get hold of,5The witness was asked to the traffic accident.,think back to,7The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,6The job fits you very nice. , the pay they offered will satisfy you.,8The sea air has to her health.,broke down,In addition,made a difference,1 This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.,仿写 这个问题很容易处理。 The problem .,is easy to deal with,2If only there were more people donating money to charities!,仿写 要是我早知道就好了。 If only .,I had known earlier,Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任) on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation.(2012陕西任务型阅读) 你的大脑思维跳跃不定就会使你的听众去承担弥补你语言缺乏组织的责任。,(1)v. lack for n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏,教材原句 When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. 食物短缺时，就会有饥荒。 The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed. 虽然他们的父母穿得不好，但是这些小孩什么都不缺。 None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking in determination. 他的计划从来没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。 关键一点 lack作动词时，是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,层级训练 .基础题 用lack的相关短语填空 因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。 The trip was cancelled interest. 我们想尽快和他们一起解决问题，但是他们似乎缺乏诚意。 We tried to handle the problem with them as soon as possible. However, they seemed to sincerity. 她说她缺乏自信心。 She said she suffered from selfconfidence. .能力题 句式升级 (用动词lack改写练习),for lack of,be lacking in,a lack of,She said she lacked selfconfidence.,.三年高考单选题 (2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。in search of“为了寻找”；in place of“取代，代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“由于担心”。根据句意，可知C项正确。,答案：C,教材原句 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 在这些军队和其他慈善组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。,sth. be worthy of n. 值得 sth. be worthy of being done 值得做(do与sth.为 动宾关系) sth. be worthy to be done 值得做(do与sth.为 动宾关系),Some of the reports findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 The article is not worthy of being translated/to be translated. 这篇文章不值得翻译。,个性比较 worthy, worthwhile, worth,词条,搭配,意义,worthy,be worthy of n.,应得某事物,be worthy to be done/of being done,某事值得被做,worthwhile,Its worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.,值得做某事,worth,be worth钱数/名词,值/值得,be worth doing,某事值得被做,语境串记 What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all. 刚刚所发生的一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。,层级训练 .基础题 选词填空： worthy, worth, worthwhile Its to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. The secondhand house is of being bought. The used car is still D 2,000.,worthwhile,worthy,worth,.能力题 句型转换 His suggestion is worth considering. His suggestion consideration. His suggestion considered. His suggestion considered.,is,worthy,of,is,worthy,to,be,is,worthy,of,being,高考作文高级表达 艾伦斯图尔特是一位澳大利亚老人，他认为挑战自我去取得有价值的东西永远不晚。(2012广东基础写作) Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, thinks it is never_ .,too,late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile,教材原句 .for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. 如有关童工的法律、少数民族以及妇女的平等权利问题等。,(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in .) (在方面)与相等；能胜任， 能应付 equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物 (be) without equal 无与伦比 (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等，同等；均等,After a months training, he became equal to the work as a tractor driver. 经过一个月的训练后，他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。,语境串记 My uncle believes that all men are born equal. But traveling around the world, he finds that in some countries, what is called equality doesnt really mean equal rights for all people. 我叔叔认为所有人生来都是平等的。但环游世界之后，他发现，在一些国家，所谓的平等并不是真的意味着所有人都拥有同等的权利。,层级训练 .基础题 写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义 The Tiangong1 looks like a cigar standing 10.4 meter tall, a height equal to that of a threestory building. _ Xiao Shenyang doesnt equal Zhao Benshan in talents. _ No one could be his equal at telling a story._,adj.相等的,vt.与相等,n.同等的人,.能力题 翻译句子 我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。 _ 比尔有能力应付这一挑战。 _,None of us can equal her in intelligence.,Bill is equal to the challenge.,.三年高考单选题 (2012福建高考)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。especially “尤其；特别”；equally“相等地”；naturally“天然地；自然地”；normally“通常； 正常地”。,答案：B,教材原句 They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. 她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元并且将这些钱和政府资助加在一起。 It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.(2011浙江阅读第二节) (人们)容易认为一个年轻的队员贡献可能比有经验的队员贡献要少。,(1)contribute sth. to .把捐献给；给投稿 contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于；导致 (2)contributor n. 贡献者 contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献,Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.(2012上海书面表达) 参加比赛对我来说是个难得的好机会，它让我展示舞蹈才能，并对班级做出贡献。,层级训练 .基础题 根据英汉提示完成小片段 好心人为贫穷的孩子捐钱，这使他们能够重返校园。一位作家写了这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。 Kindhearted people money the poor kids, which their returning to school. A writer wrote this story and it a magazine.,contributed,to,contributed to,contributed,to,.能力题 高考作文高级表达 一些优秀的英语网站使我的英语有了极大提高。 (2012山东书面表达) Some good English study websites _ .,contribute a lot to my,English improvement,教材原句 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages no one has the means to pay them. 医疗条件很有限，因为村子里没有医生和护士，没有人能够支付他们的工资。 You cant take any means of transportation more than once.(2012湖北阅读B) 任何一种交通工具，你不能乘两次。,(1)by all means 一定，尽一切可能；当然可以 by means of 通过的方式 by no means 决不，一点也不,May I borrow your paper? 我可以借你的报纸吗？ By all means. 当然可以。 Brown said he was by no means annoyed; on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. (2012浙江单选) 布朗说他一点儿都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被透彻地理解。,关键一点 (1)means是单复数同形(永远有词尾s)的单词，若用其作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。有时用作主语其单复数意思不明，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。 (2)by no means位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。,层级训练 .基础题 选词填空： means, way, method, approach Nobody could figure out a to solve the problem. She could not speak, but made her wishes known by of signs. Her teaching are unusual. As a writer, she takes a new to writing the horror story.,way,means,methods,approach,.能力题 完成句子 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。 She is an inexperienced teacher. 句式升级 (用倒装句改写练习),by no means,By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.,.三年高考单选题 (2011浙江高考)Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _！ Awith pleasure BI like it CI quite agree Dby all means 解析：考查情景对话。“我可以来看看你的新家吗？” “当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行，没问题”，符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，别人要求帮助时的答语；I quite agree表示“我十分同意”，别人提出意见或看法时的答语。,答案：D,教材原句 It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. 这让我想起了我在苏丹的那段时间，在那里一些“无国界医生组织”的员工在人们竭力争抢食物时受到了攻击。 remind sb. to do sth./sb. that ,remind sb. to do sth./sb. that . 提醒某人 remind sb.wh to do 提醒某人 remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人注意(将来的)某事； 使某人想起(过去的)某事,The mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.(2012浙江阅读D) 沿途的邮箱让我想起一些有关他的往事。 These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. 这些笔记可以提醒你怎样表达清楚你的想法。 He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出时锁好屋子的门窗。,层级训练 .基础题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Passengers (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. Remind me (phone) Tom before I go out. .能力题 高考作文高级表达 所有这一切让我想到了我的母亲，她一直在尽力让我拥有最好的东西。(2011江苏书面表达) _ _,are reminded,to phone,All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing,whatever she can to let me have the best.,.三年高考单选题 (2011全国)Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised 解析：考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”；warn sb. of sth.“告诫某人某事”。,答案：B,教材原句 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，也叫UN这个名称更为常用。 The name “humpback”， which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.(2011上海阅读B) “座头鲸”是这种鲸鱼的通称，指的是它在跳水时后背所形成的典型的弯曲形状。,refer to sb./sth. as sth. 称为 refer .to . 把提交给,She always referred to Ben as “that nice man” 她总是称Ben为“那个好人”。 If he gives more trouble, you refer him to me. 如果他再找麻烦，叫他来找我。 关键一点 表示“参考，查阅”之意时，look up的宾语多为word, information等，而refer to的宾语多为book, dictionary, sb.等。,层级训练 .基础题 写出下列句子中refer to的含义 He never referred to his sisters in his letters. _ When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. _ If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. _ These regulations refer to every foreigner. _,涉及/谈到,指的是,查阅/参考,适用于/与相关,.能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段 昨天我遇到了约翰(John)，我们聊得很愉快。聊天过程中他提到了一本新发行的书，这本书讲的是当前的经济形势。他说书中有很多经济术语，要是我真想理解这些术语，我得查阅一部特定的词典。 I met with John yesterday. We had a nice chat. During the chat he a newlypublished book which _ the present economy situation. He said there are lots of economic terms in the book and that I need to a special dictionary if I really want to understand them.,referred to,refers to,refer to,this land was difficult to farm是“be性质形容词不定式”结构。在这个结构中的不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，该不定式须用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于本句型的形容词有： easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, fit, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible, strange等。,The water is not fit to drink, so hold out until we get to a shop. 这水不能喝，坚持住，我们会找到商店的。 Thoughts and feelings of all kinds are easy to communicate with the piano. 用钢琴可以传递各种思想和情感。,层级训练 .基础题 单句改错 The question is very difficult to be answered. _ The picture is pleasant to look. _ .能力题 翻译句子 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 _ 这些用法说明容易理解吗？ _,to be answeredto answer,look后加at,The chair is comfortable to sit on.,Are the instructions easy to follow?,.三年高考单选题 (2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with 解析：考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动含义。,答案：A,if only意为“若是那该多好啊；真希望”。 (1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时用if only sb. did/were .。 If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. (2012浙江信息匹配) 要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有，更聪明，那么我就会更快乐的。 If only she could have lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！,(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done sth.。 If only I hadnt left the company yesterday. 要是我昨天没离开公司就好了。 关键一点 注意if only和only if的区别。only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。若其引导的从句置于句首，则主句要用部分倒装。 Only if you study hard can you go to college. 你只有努力学习才能上大学。,层级训练 .基础题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I told him he would succeed only if he (try) hard. If only I (be) as clever as you! If only I (have) enough money to buy one!,tried,were,had,.能力题 英汉互译 要是我们今天能去参加庆祝会就好了！ _ 只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。 _ _ “Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.(2011江西完形) _ _,If only we could go to the festival today!,Only if you eat the correct food will you be able to keep,fit.,她想：“要是我能睡上一觉该多好啊！”但是她还有繁重,的家庭作业要去完成。,1alternative adj.可供替代的；两者择一的，(两者中)非此即 彼的n.可供选择的事物；取舍，抉择 have no alternative but to do sth. 没有其他选择只能做某事 alternative to 的替换物 2possession nU拥有，具有，占有，持有pl.个人财产， 私人物品 sb. be in possession of sth./sth. be in sb.s possession 某人拥有某物,sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有 come into possession 得到，落入 3commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 make a commitment 做出承诺 meet ones commitment 履行承诺 Once you make a commitment, you will have to meet your commitment. 一旦你做出承诺，你就不得不履行你的承诺。 4make a difference有作用(关系、影响) She makes a difference between her son and her daughter. 她对儿子和女儿不是一视同仁。,解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：中山公园在春天和秋天都很吸引人，因为这两个季节都是宜人的。equally“同样地”，符合句意。mostly“大多数”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“仅仅”，均不符合句意。,答案：D,1(2013湖南师大附中模拟)Zhongshan Park is _ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.,Amostly Bhardly Cmerely Dequally,解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆应对突发紧急事件的能力以及灵活的待人方法大大地促进了他事业的成功。contribute to“有助于，促进”，符合题意。relate to“有关，涉及”；owe .to .“把归功于”；attach .to“把某物系、绑、贴在上”。,答案：B,2(2013江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷)Toms ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others _ greatly to his success in his career.,Arelated Bcontributed Cowed Dattached,解析：若第一个空用those who have，那么句中的第一个is应改为are，排除A、C两项；第一个空用whoever has, whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who；由固定搭配sth. is worthy of being done和sth. is worthy to be done可知，第二个空可用of being visited和to be visited。,答案：D,3(2013合肥四校质检)_ visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy _ twice.,AThose who have; visiting BWhoever has; visiting CThose who have; to be visited DWhoever has; to be visited,解析：句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿发言将近一个小时。bring up“抚养，提出”；refer to“参与，参阅”；look for “寻找”；try on“试穿”。,答案：B,4(2013徐州部分四星级高中联考)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,Abr