欧美近现代流行音乐欣赏

欧美近现代流行音乐,第一章 流行音乐概述,1Popular music 民间音乐、流行音乐、古典音乐 2福斯特（Foster） （18261864） 哦，苏珊娜 故乡亲人,故乡的亲人,世界上无论天涯海角我都走遍 但我仍怀念故乡的亲人和那古老的果园 我家在丛林中小茅屋我多喜欢 无论我流浪到何方它总使我怀念 走遍天涯到处流浪历尽辛酸 离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念 小时候我常在农场里到处游玩 我曾在那里愉快地歌唱 度过幸福的童年 小时候我终日和兄弟们尽情欢乐 但那在南方慈爱的母亲 永留在他身边 走遍天涯到处流浪历尽辛酸 离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念 离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念 怀念.,噢,苏珊娜,我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴; 要赶到路易斯安娜,为了寻找我爱人. 晚上起程大雨下不停,但天气还干燥, 烈日当空我却心冰冷,苏珊娜别哭泣! 噢,苏珊娜,你别为我哭泣! 我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴. 当夜晚上夜深人静,我沉睡入梦乡, 在梦中见苏珊娜,漫步下山来相迎. 她嘴里吃着荞麦饼,但两眼泪晶莹. 我远离故乡来找你,苏珊娜别哭泣! 噢,苏珊娜,你别为我哭泣! 我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴.,3Billboard 、Rock around the clock (Bill Haley) 、 “民谣复兴运动”(Bob Dylan)、 Acid rock、Heavy metal 、Punk,第二章 爵士（Jazz）,乐器：小号、短号、长号、萨克斯、键 盘、吉它、贝司、鼓、单簧管、打击乐器 特点：1.即兴创作 2.句式自由 3.节奏复杂多变,一.Jazz的先声:拉格泰姆(Ragtime)和布鲁斯(Blues) 1.拉格泰姆(Ragtime) 2.Scott Joplin(18681917)、 “普立兹音乐奖” 、 Maple leaf Rag Entertainer(The Sting),3布鲁斯（Blues）： “蓝调”、Field Holler William.C.Handy St. louis blues(1914),4B.B.King(1925 ) The thrill is gone Let the good times roll,二新奥尔良： Jazz的诞生（20世纪初1917年前后） 斯托里村 克里奥人,正宗狄克西兰爵士乐队 (The Original Dixieland Jazz Band ) tiger Rag,三芝加哥：（20年代） Louis Armstrong (19011971) What a wonderful world Twelfth street Rag la vie en rose (Edith Piaf 香颂chanson),What a wonderful world,I see trees of green red roses too I see em bloom for me and you And I think to myself what a wonderful world I see skies of blue clouds of white Bright blessed days dark sacred nights And I think to myself what a wonderful world.,The colors of a rainbow so pretty in the sky Are also on the faces of people going by I see friends shaking hands sayin how do you do Theyre really sayin I love you. I hear babies cry I watch them grow Theyll learn much more than Ill never know And I think to myself what a wonderful world Yes I think to myself what a wonderful world, la vie en rose ,hold me close and hold me fast the magic spell you cast this is la vie en rose when you kiss me heaven sighs and tho i close my eyes i see la vie en rose. when you press me to your heart im in a world apart a world where roses bloom and when you speak, angels sing from above everyday words seem to turn into love songs give your heart and soul to me and life will always be la vie en rose.,四纽约：（20年代末至30年代初） 1.Big Band的崛起 2.Duke Ellington（18991974）： Rockin in rhythm,五Big Band的鼎盛时期：（30年代中期至40年代中期） 1.Benny Goodman（19091986）,2.Nat King Cole（19191965） Quizas,Quizas,Quizas When I fall in love,Quizas,Quizas,Quizas,you wont admit you love me, and so how am I ever to know? you always tell me Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps A million times Ive asked you and then I ask you over again, You only answer Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps If you cant make your mind up, We ll never get started And I dont want to wind up being parted broken hearted So if you really love me,say “yes“ but if you dont dear confess and please dont tell me Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps,When I fall in love,When I fall in love it will be forever Or Ill never fall in love In a restless world like this is Love is ended before its begun And too many moonlight kisses Seem to cool in the warmth of the sun When I give my heart it will be completely Or Ill never give my heart And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too Is when I fall in love with you. And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too Is when I fall in love with you,3.Ella Fitzgerald（19181996） Youre the top They cant take that away from me,Youre the top,At words poetic Im so pathetic That I always have found it best Instead of getting em off my chest, To let em rest - unexpressed. I hate parading my serenading, As Ill probably miss a bar, But if this ditty is not so pretty, At least itll tell you how great you are. Youre the top! youre the Collosseum, Youre the top! youre the Louvre Museum, Youre the melody from a symphony by Strauss, Youre a Bendel bonnet, A Shakespeare Sonnet, Youre Mickey Mouse!,Youre the Nile! Youre the Tower of Pisa, Youre the smile, on the Mona Lisa! Im a worthless check, a total wreck, a flop! But if baby Im the bottom, Youre the top! Youre the top, youre Mahatma Gandhi, Youre the top! youre Napoleon brandy, Youre the purple light, of a summer night in Spain, Youre the National Gallery, youre Garbos salary, Youre cellophane!,Youre sublime, youre a turkey dinner, Youre the time, of the Derby Winner, Im a toy balloon thats fated soon to pop; But if baby Im by the bottom youre the top! Youre the top, youre a Waldorf salad Youre the top, youre a Berlin ballad Youre the nimble tread of the feet of Fred Astaire Youre an ONeal drama, youre Whistlers mama, youre camembert Youre a rose, youre infernos Dante Youre the nose, on the great Durante Im a lazy lout whos just about to stop But if baby Im the bottom, Youre the top!,They cant take that away from me,The way you wear your hat The way you sip your tea The memory of all that No no they cant take that away from me The way your smile just beams The way you sing off key The way you haunt my dreams No no they cant take that away from me We may never never meet again, on that bumpy road to love Still Ill always, always keep the memory of,The way you hold your knife The way we dance till three The way you change my life No no they cant take that away from me No they cant take that away from me Yeah yeah yeah We may never never meet again, on this bumpy road to love Still Ill always, always keep the memory of The way you hold your knife The way we dance till three The way you change my life No no they cant take that away from me No they cant take that away from me No they cant take that away from me,4.Billie Holiday（19151959） The man I love No regrets,The man I love,Someday hell come along The man I love And hell be big and strong The man I love And when he comes my way Ill do my best to make him stay Hell look at me and smile Ill understand Then in a little while Hell take my hand And though it seems absurd Maybe I shall meet him sunday Maybe monday, maybe not Still Im sure to meet him one day Maybe Tuesday will be my good news day Hell build a little home Thats meant for two From which Ill never roam Who would, would you And so all else above Im dreaming of the man i love,No regrets,No regrets Although our love affair has gone astray No regrets I know Ill always care though youre away So now our happy romance ended suddenly Still in my heart youll be forever mine No regrets Because somebody new looks good to you No regrets Sweetheart no matter what you say or do I know our love will linger When the other love forgets So I say goodbye with no regrets No regrets Because somebody new looks good to you No regrets Sweetheart no matter what you say or do I know our love will linger When the other love forgets So I say goodbye with no regrets,六比波普(Bebop)和硬波普(Hard Bop)时代：(40年代中期至50年代末) Bebop：即兴自由而忽略旋律的演奏特征,过分炫技而造成一种激烈和疯狂的Jazz,对传统Big band的反叛。 Thelonious Monk Carolina Moon,Hard Bop：是Bebop在50年代的延续,但更为解放和自然,比Bebop更宽松和简洁,更追求黑人音乐的本质。 七冷爵士(Cool Jazz)时代：(50年代早期至中期) 一种轻柔舒缓的Jazz,表达的是一种至死不渝的宁静。 八自由爵士(Free Jazz)时代：(60年代初至中期) 一种信口开河、毫无拘束、具有颠覆性和破坏性的Jazz，是对旧传统的藐视，也是对未来的呼唤。,九带电的爵士融合爵士（Fusion Jazz）：（60年代末期至70年代中期） 融合了摇滚的成份，JazzRock Fusion流派,十现代爵士（70年代中期 ） Norah Jones（1979 ） 1.Come away with me 2.Dont know why,第三章 美国乡村音乐,一.山地音乐(hillbilly music) 乐器：小提琴、班卓琴、吉它、口琴、 手风琴、曼陀林、夏威夷吉它,班卓琴,曼陀林,夏威夷吉它,Jimmie Rodgers（18971933，现代乡村音乐之父） T for Texas Nashville Sound（纳什维尔之声）,二乡村音乐（country and western music） 1.John Denver(19431997) Country roads,take me home Rocky Mountain High Annies Song,Country roads,take me home,Almost heaven, West Virgina Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River Life is old there, older than the trees Younger than the mountains, flowing like the breeze. (Chorus) Country roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain mama Take me home, country roads.,All my memories gather round her Miners lady, stranger to blue water Dark and dusky, painted on the sky Misty taste of moonshine, teardrop in my eye. (Chorus) I hear her voice, in the morning hour she calls to me Radio reminds me of my home far away Driving down the road I get a feeling That I should have been home yesterday ,yesterday,2.Shania Twain Any man of mine Youre still the one,3.Faith Hill (1967 ) Dearly beloved Faith(1998) This Kiss(1999) Breathe(2000) There you”ll be,Dearly beloved,good morning, dearly beloved we are gathered here today to watch two people we know make a big mistake theyll stand up at the alter and solemnly swear i do theyll be together forever til they find somebody new her daddys in the front row mutterin oh no, here we go again we had a couple dates now shes three months late and its twenty buck a plate i spent, oh. good mornin dearly beloved id like to welcome yall to see the side-effects of sex and alcohol please bow your heads and join me in a prayer for these two wholl be together forever till they find somebody new,the bride is a flirt and the groom is worse as hes putting the ring on her hes checkin out the bridesmaids thinkin that me might take the maid of honors honor.oh welcome, dearly beloved we are here this afternoon to throw rice as these two drive down the road to ruin with cans tied to the bumper and a dragging muffler, too theyll be together forever till they find somebody new so raise your glass and join me heres to the bride and groom theyll be together forever til they find somebody new,3“蓝草音乐”（bluegrass） 乐器：小提琴、五弦班卓琴、曼陀林、吉他和低音弦乐器 Dixie Chicks(1989 ) 融合了Bluegrass、Cowboy Music、Western Swing Wide Open Spaces(1998) Fly(1999) Home(2000)：Long time gone,第四章 摇滚乐(Rocknroll),一.摇滚乐的起源 1.Country music 2.Rhythm and Blues 3.Pop 二.摇滚乐的诞生 1.50年代的美国,2.Bill Haley 与Rock around the clock,3.Elvis Presley (19351977) “猫王” Graceland Thats all right Heartbreak HotelLove me tenderAre you lonesome tonight,三 .辉煌的摇滚年代 1.60年代的美国 2.Beatles 甲壳虫 (Soft rock) ( Jonh Lennon、 Paul McCartney、 Ringo、George),Love me do Yesterday Sgt.peppers lonely hearts club band Let it be Hey，Jude Imagine (John Lennon),3.The rolling stones 滚石 (hard rock) (Michael Jagger) Satisfaction Its only rocknroll ,4.民间摇滚的巅峰时期（folk rock） 社会背景 Bob Dylan摇滚乐的唯一艺术家Blowing in the wind,Blowing in the wind,How many roads must a man walk down Before they call him a man How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand How many times must the cannon balls fly Before theyre forever banned The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind The answer is blowing in the wind How many years must a mountain exist Before it is washed to the sea How many years can some people exist Before theyre allowed to be free,How many times can a man turn his head And pretend that he just doesnt see The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind The answer is blowing in the wind How many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky How many ears must one man have Before he can hear people cry How many deaths will it take Till he knows that too many people have died The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind The answer is blowing in the wind,Simon and Garfunkel The sound of silence Scarborough Fair Bridge over troubled water,Scarborough Fair,Are you going to Scarborough Fair? Parsley, sage, rosemary & thyme Remember me to one who lives there She once was a true love of mine Tell her to make me a cambric shirt Parsely, sage, rosemary & thyme Without no seams nor needlework Then shell be a true love of mine Tell her to find me an acre of land Parsely, sage, rosemary, & thyme Between the salt water and the sea strand Then shell be a true love of mine,Tell her to reap it in a sickle of leather Parsely, sage, rosemary & thyme And to gather it all in a bunch of heather Then shell be a true love of mine Are you going to Scarborough Fair? Parsley, sage, rosemary & thyme Remember me to one who lives there She once was a true love of mine,Bridge over troubled water,When youre weary, feeling small When tears are in your eyes I will dry them all Im on your side When times get rough And friends just cant be found Like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down Like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down When youre down and out When youre on the street When evening falls so hard I will comfort you Ill take your part When darkness comes And pain is all around,Like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind Like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind Sail on silver girl Sail on by Your time has come to shine All your dreams are on their way See how they shine If you need a friend Im sailing right behind Like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind Like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind,5.Soul 6. Acid rock (The doors Light my fire) 7. Jazz rock 8. Art rock,Jim Morrison,Jimi Hendrix,四、70年代的摇滚乐坛 170年代的美国 2Carpenters (soft rock) Yesterday once more close to you,Yesterday once more,When I was young Id listen to the radio Waitin for my favorite songs When they played Id sing along It made me smile. Those were such happy times And not so long ago How I wondered where theyd gone But theyre back again Just like a long lost friend All the songs I loved so well. Every Sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That theyre startin to sings So fine.,When they get to the part Where hes breakin her heart It can really make me cry Just like before Its yesterday once more. Lookin back on how it was In years gone by And the good times that I had Makes today seem rather sad So much has changed. It was songs of love that I would sing to them And Id memorize each word. Those old melodies still sound so good to me,As they melt the years away. Every Sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That theyre startin to sings So fine. All my best memories Come back clearly to me Some can even make me cry. Just like before Its yesterday once more. Every Sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That theyre startin to sings So fine.,3Eagles (country rock) Take it easy Tequila sunrise Hotel California,Hotel California,On a dark desert highway, Cool wind in my hair. Warm smell of colitas, Rising up through the air. Up ahead in the distance, I saw a shimmering light. My head grew heavy and my sight grew dim. I had to stop for the night. There she stood in the doorway; I heard the mission bell. And I was thinking to myself, “This could be Heaven or this could be Hell“ Then she lit up a candle, And she showed me the way. There were voices down the corridor. I thought I heard them say.,Welcome to the Hotel California! Such a lovely place! Such a lovely face! Plenty of room at the Hotel California! Any time of year, you can find it here! Her mind is Tiffany-twisted, She got the Mercedes bends. She got a lot of pretty, pretty boys, That she calls friends. How they dance in the courtyard, Sweet summer sweat. Some dance to remember, Some dance to forget! So I called up the Captain, “Please bring me my wine“,He saidWe havent had that spirit here since nineteen sixty nine“ And still those voices are calling from far away, Wake you up in the middle of the night Just to hear them say. Welcome to the Hotel California! Such a lovely place! Such a lovely face! They livin it up at the Hotel California. What a nice surprise, Bring your alibis. Mirrors on the ceiling, The pink champagne on ice. And she said“We are all just prisoners here, of our own device“.,And in the masters chambers, They gathered for the feast. The stab it with their steely knives, But they just cant kill the beast. Last thing I remember, I was running for the door. I had to find the passage back, To the place I was before. “Relax“,said the night man, “We are programmed to receive, You can checkout any time you like, But you can never leave.“,4. Elton John（folk rock） Goodbye yellow brick road Can you feel the love tonight Candle in the wind,Candle in the wind,goodbye englands rose may you ever grow in our hearts you were the grace that placed itself where lives were torn apart you called out to our country and you whispered to those in pain now you belong to heaven and the stars spell out your name and it seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind never fading with the sunset when the rain set in and your footsteps will always fall here along englands greenest hills your candles burned out long before your legend ever will,loveliness weve lost these empty days without your smile this torch well always carry for our nations golden child and even though we try the truth brings us to tears all our words cannot express the joy you brought us through the years and it seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind never fading with the sunset when the rain set in and your footsteps will always fall here along englands greenest hills your candles burned out long before your legend ever will,goodbye englands rose may you ever grow in our hearts you were the grace that placed itself where lives were torn apart goodbye englands rose from a country lost without your soul wholl miss the wings of your compassion more than youll ever know and it seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind never fading with the sunset when the rain set in and your footsteps will always fall here along englands greenest hills your candles burned out long before your legend ever will your footsteps will always fall here along englands greenest hills your candles burned out long before your legend ever will,5.Pink Floyd (Art rock) Dark side of the moon(Time) The wall (Another brick in the wall) Echoes,6.Queen (华丽摇滚) Bohemian Rhapsody We are the Champio