山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语数词和主谓一致考点剖析.docx

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：数词和主谓一致考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。1(2018黑龙江龙东中考)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.Atoo million of Bmillon of Cmillions of2(2018重庆中考A卷改编) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousands ofBThousand ofCThousands3(2018云南曲靖中考改编)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.Atwo hundreds ofBhundred ofChundreds of考点二 基数词变序数词的规则1不规则变化。onefirsttwosecondthreethird2基数词419在词尾加th。fourfourthnineteennineteenthfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3整十数基数词2090变ty为tie再加th。twentytwentiethninetyninetieth4两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加th。twentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundredth序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。You may have a third try.你可以再尝试一次。 1(2018黑龙江绥化中考)This is my day to be here.Aa second Bthe second Csecond2(2018湖南邵阳中考)My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.Anine; nineth Bnine; ninth Cninth; nine3(2018四川遂宁中考改编)Its time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.Athe fifth Bthe five Cfifth4(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on birthday.Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth考点三 分数的表达法(四年未考，只做了解)分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a quarter分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。考点四 数词的应用(四年未考，只做了解)1表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)基数词the序数词名词Lesson onethe first lessonClass one, Grade two注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101101号房间2数词前加every，表示“每一次”every four years 每四年一次3基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄(1)表示年代： in the年份的复数在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄： in ones整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时in his forties在他四十岁时4“几个半”的表达法基数词anda half名词复数基数词名词(单数/复数)anda halftwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half 两个半小时5时刻表达法(1)整点： 基数词(oclock)seven (oclock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法： 先读小时，后读分钟3：25three twentyfive间接读法：a)30分钟：分钟past小时3：25twentyfive past threeb)30分钟： (60分钟)to(小时数1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half past six6：45a quarter to seven6日期表达法年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用介词on。例如on April 5, 2013。读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。2007年3月21日March the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven.考点五 主谓一致(四年未考，只做了解)1either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody is asking to see you.有人找你。2both. and.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。3the number of. “的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of.“很多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。The number of our class is 40.我们班的人数是40。A number of monkeys were saved.很多猴子被救了。4表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时用复数。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married.他们结婚已有20年了。5单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan.这两杯咖啡花了我50元。6主语后跟(along/together) with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。My license with my credit cards was lost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。7there be句型以及either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则。There is a banana and some apples in my bag.我的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating.不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。8主语是each/every单数名词and (each/every)单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。9one and a half复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式