形容词和副词.doc

中考英语专项复习-形容词副词 (一 ) 形容词1.形容词-用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。2.形容词的作用：作 用例 句定 语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.3.有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。eg: Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.4.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。eg: Youd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room.5. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。eg: His grandpa still lives in this small old house.6.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead 。eg: The young should take good care of the old. The rich never help the poor in this country.(二) 副词1.副词通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。2.多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。eg: We are living happily. He runs slowly.3.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。eg: They went to the park yesterday morning. I heard him sing English songs over there.4.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前. eg: You must always remember this. I often write to my parents.5.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。eg:Thats quite early. I nearly missed the bus. She did rather badly.6.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。eg:I am never late for school. We had hardly got to the station when the train left.7.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。eg:When can you come? How many days are there in a month?8.关系副词when, where, why 引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。eg:Tell me the reason why you did it. Its the sort of day when youd like to stay in bed.9.有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。eg:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等(三) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore delicious most delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good / wellbetter- best bad /illworseworst many/muchmore- mostlittlelessleast far- farther / further- farthest / furthest2.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定as+原级+asArt is as interesting as music.否定not + so (as) +原级+asShe does not study so well as I do.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+thanJim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词练习题2011年1. -Wha t do you think of Toms speaking?-No one does in our class.A. good B. better C. well D. best2. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very3. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost4. -The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult.-The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier5. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. different B. famous C. special D. popular6. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively7.-Which month has _ days in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest8. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone9.-What a careful boy you are!-Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful10.Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _.A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange11.-Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?-Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier12. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest B. farthest C. highest13.-Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? -David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing14.I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest15. -Which city is your favorite? -Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 16. Do you often go fishing with your father?No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually17. -Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!-Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after.A. easy B. easier C. easiest18. -Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.-Thank you！You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting19.-Which do you like , summer or winter?-I prefer summer.A. goodB. well C. betterD. best 20. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one21.-Its so cold today.-Yes, its colder than it was yesterday.A.someB.more C.very D.much22. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily23In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 24Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable25. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 26.-Whose home is _ away from school in our class?-Liu Meis.A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near27. -Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you.-Thank you. Its _what I need.A. just B. still C. only D. almost28. -Many people eat_ meat than they did before. -Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much29. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.A. good B. better C. well30. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_than LucA. tall B. taller C. tallest31. Which sport do you like _, swimming, running or shooting?A. well B. better C. best32. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.A. the highest B. high C. higher33. - Do you often go to the gym? - No, _. I dont like sports at all.34. Sally used to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing35. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed36. -Im really _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Youre the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 37. -Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.-You mean its _ for us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult38-What do you think of Liu Huan?-Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous40. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before.A. good B. well C. better D. best41. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host in Hunan TV Station.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular42. We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried43.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _ A. better B. best C. worse D. worst44. -Did Kate do best in the final exam?-No, but of all the students she did_ . A. the most careful B. more careful C . most carefully D. more carefully45. -Were doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly46. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never47. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together48.-_ will your father be back? -In two months.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many49. -_ is it from your home to the school? -About ten minutes walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon50.-Would you mind turning the light? Its too dark here. -OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down51-Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? -There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and . A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 52. -Steve is good at writing short stories. -So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully53.-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? -Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited54. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before.A.fast B.faster C. fastest D. the fastest56.-There used to be lots of fish in the lake. - Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less57.Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 58.During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read_booksthan I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 59. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised60. -Wuhu is a beautiful city. -Yes, and I feel _ to live there. A. comfortableB. worriedC. afraidD. tired 61. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less 62. -Terra, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things here and there. A. terrifiedB. cheerfulC. carelessD. frightened63. -Im thirsty now. Could I have hot water? -OK. Here you are.A. any B. some C.little D. no64.-_ did you sleep last night? -Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much65. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger66. The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful67. He was late this morning, because the bus was too _ for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy68. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never69.I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested70. The high-speed trains are much than the common ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest71. -Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest72.- will she stay here? - For .A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half74. -There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work.- think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well75The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too76. -Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? -No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller77. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful78. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make.A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer79. -Which is the _ season of a year？ -Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 80. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive81. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times82.Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 83. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested84. -So where do you want to go, Tina?-Let s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortableC. active and energetic D. tense and disgusted85.-Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? -On foot.A. when B. why C. how86.-Bob is late for school. -Me neither.A. always B. almost C. ever D. never87. -Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? -The earthquake! Its _ one that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious88. -How do you like the game show? -_ I cant stand it.A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful89. -Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?-Im afraid day is possible.A. either B. both C. all D. neither90. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _.A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter 91. -Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. -Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier92. I dont have any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time.A. aloneB. happyC. lonelyD. proud93. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and _ eats meat.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often94. -The bread is delicious. -It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best 95.Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest96. - scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.- I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer97. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words98.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.A. the better B. the more C. the best99.Those toys for children look _ and sell _. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well2010年1. -It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least2. -Did you find the small village yesterday? -Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly3. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower4. -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _.-Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough5. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest6. -