读写译课后练习答案_全.doc

Key to Unit 1Reading 1III. Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) promote 2) talent 3) effective 4) goal 5)semester 6)involved 7) assignment 8) specific 9) contribute 10) positive 2. 1) His lifestyle 2) many useful tips 3) are perfectly aware of 4) connected 5) participate in IV. Banked Cloze D E O B H L J A M I V. Translation 1. 1) so that he can provide for studying aboard in two years (考查短语 provide for) 2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present(考查短语 at least 和句型 it costs to + v. ) 3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly(考查短语 keep to 和词汇 schedule ) 4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays (考查短语help out, 并用when 引导时间状语从句) 5）make some time this weekend to discuss their daughters education (考查短语make some time to) 2. 1) 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。）至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。）学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。Reading 2 I. C B D D II. A C A B D C A B D B Key to Unit 2III. Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) negative 2) treats 3) identifies 4) affects 5) elderly 6) individual 7) imagination 8) referring 9) awareness 10) humankind 2. 1) awkward 2) the former principal 3) is sensitive to 4) be attached to 5) have replaced IV. Banked ClozeL E J K H D I C A N V. Translation1. 1) great changes had taken place in his hometown in the past decade 2) because interests vary from individual to individual and everyones choice deserves respect3) She is sensitive to weather change. 4) John is a writer of rich imagination. 5) are equally effective ways to add to childrens store of knowledge. 2. 1) 语言中的词汇每天都在增加，但这种变化不仅仅随着新东西的发明而产生，社会的变化也会引起语言的变化。2）为了在语言上和社会地位上获得平等的待遇，妇女们进行了长期艰苦的斗争，因为她们知道，语言上的变化会引起态度的改变。3）如果泛指 “人”时不使用he（“他”），人们就会开始意识到，并非只有男人才重要，也并非只有男人才能建功立业。大多数指代单一性别的词汇已经被既指代男性又指代女性的词汇所代替。Reading 2I. Comprehension of the Text 1) Y 2) NG 3) N 4) in some countries native languages and different cultures are disappearing as English is widely used there. 5) in the near future, English wont become a universal language because of peoples strong will to protect their native languages, but English words will continue to pop up everywhere in the world. II. Vocabulary C B C D B A A C D B Key to Unit 3Comprehension of the TextF T T F T III. Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) releasing 2) moderate 3) stress/stresses 4) recommended 5) routine6) magical 7) dairy 8) obvious 9) reduction 10) emotionally 2. 1) are beneficial to 2) be cautious about talking 3) incorporate it into4) except for 5) attended the meeting in place of him IV. Banked ClozeH D I N E O B C A J V. Translation1. 1) so many overweight people want to reduce their calorie intake so as to lost weight2) I dont think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once 3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible 4) She didnt get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them. 5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories. 2. 1) 如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。把锻炼列入你每天的生活日程中：走楼梯代替乘电梯，或者把车停在一个离上班地点或学校教远的地方，然后走路去。2）但大多数人很难确定他们吃的蔬菜的数量和种类是否适当。很多医生建议人们每顿饭都尽量多吃各种颜色的蔬菜，以确保他们能摄取适当的营养。）运动能让你的身体释放出被称为内啡肽的化学物质，它能减少压力并让你感觉心情愉快。运动强健了肌肉，锻炼了脊柱，使骨骼活络、心肺健康。Reading 2II. Vocabulary1) variety 2) relaxed 3) spinning 4) stretch 5) emphasis 6) continuously7) would not have been strengthened8) stimulated 9) more flexible 10) lonely Key to Unit 4III. Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) settler 2) high-quality 3) reclaim 4) courses 5) have farmed6) resort 7) Gallon 8) precious 9) slope 10) source 2. 1) unpleasant 2) effect 3) struck 4) the household 5) on foot instead of by busIV. Banked Cloze M C J A I K B N E L V. Translation1. 1) each household in this city uses up to 300 kilowatts of electricity every month2) the drought in this region every year may lead to many people being forced to leave their hometown3) Although I am willing to go to the seaside resort with you on the weekend4) The government officials call for the factories and enterprises to reclaim waste materials and wastewater as much as possible 5) it is a good way to save water by watering lawns with reclaimed water2. 1) 他们最终探索出废水循环利用的办法，即在某些方面用污水净化而来的水代替自来水。）使用循环利用的废水能节约高尔夫球场的用水。同时，也可以节省高尔夫球场或公园的用水开支。3）在佛罗里达州进行的一项研究显示，假如循环水不收费，居民家庭耗水将达每人每天400加仑。即使循环水水价已达饮用水价格的85%，这种需求仍会居高不下。Reading 2II. Vocabulary A D B C A C D B A D Key to Unit 5III Vocabulary & Structure 1. 1) creative 2) craze 3) diners 4) advertises 5) decade 6) convenient 7) popularity 8) sign 9) Consumer 10) invaded2. 1) add to 2) slowed us down 3) as well 4) competing with 5) It seems thatIV. Banked Cloze I L B F A D N K H E V. Translation1. 1) to keep the wheat producers in business 2) cant compete with the big national chains 3) would like to take holidays abroad 4) learning French as well as English 5) he is both a soldier and a poet2. 1) 他们只是说，热衷于此的消费者正在大把地花钱。 2）他们不能像美国大型快餐连锁店那样有那么多的钱来做广告。 3）但这样的后果是：牙买加人吃的是不健康食品。快餐比健康食品便宜，购买和烹调健康食品也需要花更多时间。 4）为了解决这一问题，美国乳果冰店“天使冰王”一直颇有创意。 5）许多快餐店即将提供更健康的食品。Reading 2I. B C A D C II. C C A A D C C A B D Key to Unit 6III Vocabulary & Structure 1. 1) House chores 2) custom 3) burden 4) asset 5) commercialized 6) positive 7) abuse 8) generosity 9) purchase 10) debated 2. 1) in cash 2) could not afford to pay 3) tossed out 4) rather than5) make demands on IV. Banked Cloze E D H C O M A F I K V. Translation1. 1) but the custom is being debated severely / fiercely in Botswana 2) has become more and more commercialized 3) rather than be neglected 4) as is the peoples standard of living 5) should make positive contributions to promoting 2. 1）“新娘彩礼”是非洲为迎娶新娘而支付报酬的一种风俗。 2） 一个妇女并不只是嫁给一个男人，而是通过结婚成为她丈夫家庭中的一名成员。 3） 他们认为这种传统不能抛弃，因为它有很多积极影响。 4） 在这个传统中，男人是在花钱购买控制一个女人的权利。 5） 如今，父母不需要因为送出一个新娘而接受报酬，因为他们的儿子和女儿是平等的。 Reading 2I. C C A B D II. B C A A D A D B C C Key to Unit 7III Vocabulary & Structure 1. 1) gigantic 2) profit 3) allowance 4) deposited 5) cosmetic 6) entertain 7) account 8) manufacturers 9) invested 10) debt 2. 1) have an effect on 2) Living within ones means 3) domestic consumption 4) at every opportunity 5) personalized IV. Banked Cloze I B D E F G K M N O V. Translation1. 1) So loudly did he speak / He spoke so loudly (考查 so that ) 2) never too late to mend 3) we budget carefully 4) (should) be sent for (考查虚拟语气) 5) invested heavily in 2 1） 过去十年中，孩子们所获得的零用钱已增长了15。 2）据一些研究者估算，高达5650亿的家庭购物都受到了孩子们的影响，如汽车、家具、度假，以及一些家庭娱乐设施，如电脑、电话、电视，和其他一些高科技产品等。 3）他们正在对7岁大的孩子们促销一些特殊的帐户和理财项目，意在教会孩子们储蓄和支票业务。 4）在一些网站上，孩子们可以浏览最新的流行款式，并可以更改其尺码、颜色或款式以满足自己的品味。 5）量入为出的生活是要在年少时学习，并要终其一生来巩固的学问。Reading 2 I. N Y NG N N Y N 8) 1.9 percent 9) Direct deposit of checks10) money management experts II. D D B A A C D C D B Key to Unit 8III Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) encounter