陕西省汉中市2016-2017学年八年级上12月月考英语试卷含答案.doc

汉中市2016-2017学年度第一学期12月月考八年级英语考试题考试时间：100分钟 命题、校对：陈苗第I卷（共65分）听力部分(25分)I. 听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. room B. rubbish C. rock（ ）2. A. nervous B. neither C. necessary（ ）3. A. begin. B. behave C. believe（ ）4. A. hope. B. hold. C. hide.（ ）5. A. hand in. B. hand back. C. hand out.II. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案，每段对话及问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. playing computer games. B. washing the clothes. C. sweeping the floor.（ ）7. A. Some flowers. B. Some trees. C. Some houses .（ ）8. A. Every day B. Once a day C. Once a month（ ）9. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a clothes store.（ ）10.A. A pilot. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher.III.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答12-13小题。( ) 11. What time is it now?A. 10:00 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m.（ ）12. What exam will Tina have tomorrow?A. Geography exam B. Math exam C. English exam听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。（ ）13. Whats the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.（ ）14. Where will Lisa go tomorrow? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York（ ）15. How long will Lisa be away from home? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For one week.IV 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 16. One _ afternoon, Jane had to go to her friends birthday party. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday ( ) 17. Jane took her pet cat to her _ home. A. cousins B. Neighbors C. aunts( ) 18. Jane got to the birthday party _ at last. A. by bus. B. by taxi. C. by car.( )19. When Jane arrived at her friends home, its already _ p.m. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00( )20. Jane felt very _ at the party. A. tired B. bored C. happy 笔试部分V.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( ) 21. -Why do you want _ a teacher when you grow up? -Because I like children. A. to do B. will C. be D. to be( ) 22. -_ I finish my homework now, mum?-No, you _.But you must finish it before seven oclock.A. Must, neednt B. May, mustnt C. Can, cant D. Need, must( )23. -Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently. -Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits（点击） a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands ( )24. His parents told him not _.A. be late B. to late C. to be late D. be to late( )25. Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _. A. heavy, heavier B. heavy, heaviest C. heavier, heaviest D. heavier, the heaviest( )26. -I like the new teacher. -Me too. Yesterday she gave me _ on studying Chinese A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices D. some advice( )27.The truck _ boxes.A. is filled of B. is fulled C. is full of D. is fill with( )28. In _, the young began to worry about the house. A. 1990s B. the 1990s C. 1990s D. the 1990s( )29. You are my best friend. I believe _ you said. A. no matter who B. no matter what C. no matter that D. no matter how( )30. - I am going to study in the USA next year！-_.A. Its a pity. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not at all. D. I hope everything goes well with you.VI.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons _31_ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesnt move into a nursing home. She would like to _32_ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours _33_ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math _34_ before she retired (退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners _35_ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels _36_ and tries her best. People asked her _37_. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her_38_ a smile.“Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im glad to do _39_. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best _40_. I love them very much and I like to help them every day.”she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.( )31A. and B. or C. but D. so( )32A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after( )33A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching( )34A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner( )35A. do B. run C. clean D. play( )36A. lazy B. happy C. sad D. boring( )37A. why B. where C. when D. how( )38A. for B. on C. with D. in( )39A. any B. nothing C. something D. everything( )40A. example B. gift C. teacher D. guardVII.阅读理解（共20分）AIt was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 第一节 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）( )41It was early and there were many people on the road.( )42After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.( )43The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.( )44The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.( )45From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）B It is cold outside in winter, but winter is also an interesting season. You can do some outdoor winter activities for fun. It is important to choose(挑选) the right outdoor activity in winter. Playing outside wont make you sick. Before you go out to have fun, wear gloves, coats and warm socks and warm shoes. And you should drink enough water. Bring some water with you when you go outside in winter. There are many outdoor activities you can do in winter. You can roll(滚) snowballs and make a snowman with your friends or your family. Making a snowman is a good choice for little children. For elder ones, they can choose skating. They can go to a skating class before going skating. Skiing and snowboarding(滑板滑雪) are also fun activities in winter. All your family can enjoy the activities. At last, hiking in winter can also be fun. But you should go with many people. Dont go alone. ( )46Which activity is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?A. Skiing. B. Hiking. C. Camping. D. Skating.( )47When you go outside in winter, you should _ according to (按照) the article.A. bring some water B. bring a mobile phoneC. wear a watch D. wear fewer clothes( )48Which of the following sentences is true according to the article?A. Playing outside will make people sick.B. Little children cant make a snowman in winter.C. You can go alone when you go hiking in winter.D. It is important to choose the right outdoor activity in winter.CSeven years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. What surprised us was that the “farmers” were not really farmers. They were students from a small middle school. Now everything on the farm goes well. And there are stories behind rice, too. The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on the school land. They wanted the students to be close to the land and learn to help each other outside the classroom.The students and the teachers ate the rice. The school made money by selling the rice and giving farming classes to the community. With the money, the school could help some students go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream comes truethe students are flying to Japan to share their special farming stories, and have fun over there, of course! “We all feel very happy that even students from a small town can make themselves stars,”said one of the teachers.( )49. The idea of growing rice came from _. .A. the teachers B. the farmers C. the students D. the community ( )50. What is the dream in the article? A. Growing healthy rice. B. Building more schools. C. Visiting a foreign country. D. Learning outside the classroom. ( )51. Which is NOT the reason for growing healthy rice?A. To make the farmers surprised. B. To make the students close to the land.C. To teach students how to grow healthy rice. D. To learn to help each other outside the classroom.DIt is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, Zoos protect the animals. They give them a safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger. If there is no zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.However, some people think it is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages. Some cages are too small for many animals such as bears and tigers. They always look not happy in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. Anyone would not feel happy if he isnt allowed to go outside his home and animals dont like it either.( )52In the zoos, _ A. All animals are very happy. B. Animals dont eat enough food.C. Animals always died because they get ill more easily. D. Some cages are too small for many animals in the zoo.( )53In the wild, _ A. Animals can eat enough food. B. Animals look for their own food.C. There will be more kinds of animals.D. Animals cant live happily.( )54According to the last sentence, we can say _ A. Some people think we should take the animals back to the wild. B. People shouldnt go outside home.C. People will be glad to stay at home. D. Animals like to stay in the cages.( )55What does the writer think of the animals？A. Animals should be kept in zoos. B. Its better for wild animals to go outside.C. Its better for wild animals to be kept in zoos.D. He is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in zoos.第II卷(55分)VIII.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句，每空一词。56. 在新学校所有的老师都对我很好。All my teachers _ _ _ me in my new school.57. 没人能预测未来会发生什么。No one can predict what will happen _ _ _.58. 现在会议室有超过两百人在开会。_ _ two hundred people are having a meeting in the meeting room.59. 妈妈经常阻止我玩电脑游戏。My mother often _ me _ _ the computer games.60. 政府应该采取一定的措施去保护自然资源The government should _ _ _ protect the natural resourses.IX.短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）how, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, ask Thomas Edison was a great American 61_. When he was a child, he was always 62_ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 63_hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 64_many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher did 65_ want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to 66_ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 67_ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 68_ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 69_. The boys father was so 70_ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. X. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans(德国人) are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. The Englishmen are also gentlemen. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “thank you” or “Sorry”.Holidays in France are very long. The Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.71According to the passage, who are very quiet?_ and _ are very quiet.72Who does the writer think are gentlemen?In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are _.73According to the passage, _ have long holidays and like traveling very much.74The Americans are _ than all of the Europeans. They think _ is important in their life.75Whats the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is _.XI. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?B：76._ _A：How are you going to get there?B：We are going there by plane.A：77._B：Next Monday.A：78._ B：Thanks. What about you?A：79._ Id like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.B：80._ I think you must have a good time in your hometown.A. Thats wonderful.B. When are you going to start?C. You know Im from the countryside.D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.E. Im going to travel in Lhasa with my family.F. When will you come to my house?G. Thank you.B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（In a shop.）A: Good morning. 81_? B: Good morning. Id like to buy an MP5 for my English study.A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are made in other countries.B: This one looks nice. 82_? A: It was made in Japan.B: 83_? A: 500 yuan. Its a new type.B: Wow, thats too expensive. I cant afford（支付得起）it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Sure. 84.