手术（operationprocedure）名称翻译全集之三.doc

膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蚀肄芃芁薆肃羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿芇蒅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇聿薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂羈膅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄蚂螀芅葿薈蝿羅节蒄袈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿蒆薅袅肁芈薁袅膃薄蒇袄芆莇螅袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿羂膆螈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蚀肄芃芁薆肃羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿芇蒅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇聿薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂羈膅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄蚂螀芅葿薈蝿羅节蒄袈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿蒆薅袅肁芈薁袅膃薄蒇袄芆莇螅袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿羂膆螈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蚀肄芃芁薆肃羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿芇蒅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇聿薃蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆芄腿螄螅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂羈膅蒈螁肀蒁螆螁膃芄蚂螀芅葿薈蝿羅节蒄袈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿蒆薅袅肁芈薁袅膃薄蒇袄芆莇螅袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇羁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿羂膆螈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆羆聿芃螅羅膁蒈蚀肄芃芁薆肃羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿芇蒅螇 手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之三虾蟆肿切开术Incision of ranula虾蟆肿切除术Excision of ranula舌部份楔状切除术Partial/wedge glossectomy舌修补术Repair of tongue injury or wound颚扁桃摘出术Resection of Platine tonsil舌扁桃切除术Lingual tonsillectomy咽扁桃切除术Adenoid tonsillectomy冷冻扁桃腺手术Cryotherapy for tonsillar深颈部切开引流术Deep neck incision & drainage下颔腺切除术Ablation of submaxillary gland口腔黏膜切片Biopsy of oral mucosa口腔或口咽肿瘤切除，并颈淋巴腺根除术Oral tumor or oropharynx excision with radical neck dissection舌癌摘出术，包括淋巴节切除及颈部清除术Tongue cancer excision with lymphadenectomy & radical neck dissection舌骨上区清除术Suprahyoid dissection耳下腺肿瘤切除术Excision of parotid tumor舌半切除术Hemiglossectomy舌全切除术Total glossectomy内上颔动脉结扎Ligation of internal maxillary artery腮腺切除术，全叶摘除Parotidectomy， total lobectomy腮腺切除术，切除Parotidectomy， excision口腔底部整体切除术Commando op.口腔复合性切除术Composite resection for oral cancer食道肌切开术Esophageal myomectomy食道憩窒切除术Excision of esophageal diverticulum食道内腔置管术Endoesophageal intubation食道胃底改道术Esophagofundostomy bypass食道胃底吻合术Esophagofundostomy食道胃改道术Esophagogastrostomy bypass抗胃食道逆流术Blesys mark iv anti-reflex procedure逆行食道扩张术Retrograde esophageal dilatation （esophagectasia， retrograde）食道、胃瘘管缝合术Esophagogastric fistula closure食道切除术Esophagectomy食道切除再造术Esophagectomy & reconstruction食道切开术Esophagotomy食道瘤及囊肿切除术Excision of esophageal cyst & tumor食道再造术以胃管重建Esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube食道再造术以大肠重建Esophageal reconstruction with colon食道再造术以小肠重建Esophagel reconstruction with small intestine食道裂伤修补术Repair of esophageal laceration一般性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Simple excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy复杂性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Complicated excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，经胸或经腹Ligation of esophageal varices， transthoracic or transabdominal食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除经胸Devascularization procedure transthoracic食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除经腹Devascularization proceduretransabdominal胃食道内管留置（胃贲门癌或食道癌）Esophagogastric stent for esophagus or cardia portion cancer胃切开术 探查性Gastrotomy exploration胃切开术 异物移除Gastrotomyremoval of foreign body胃切开术 溃疡缝合及止血Gastrotomywith suture repair of bleeding ulcer幽门肌肉切开术（Fredet-Ramstedt型手术）Pyloromyotomy， Fredet-Ramstedt胃溃疡或肿瘤的局部切除Local excision， ulcer or tumor胃全部切除术Gastrectomy，total & angreconstruction胃造瘘术及幽门成形术Gastrostomy & pyloroplasty次全或半胃切除术及胃十二指肠吻合术无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastro-duodenostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术 Roux-en-Y 型无迷走神经切除補英文次全或半胃切除术 伴有迷走神经切除Gastrectomy，subtotal or hemigastrectomy with vagotomy迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术Vagotomy and pyloroplasty幽门成形术Pyloroplasty胃十二指肠造口吻合术Gastro-duodenostomy胃空肠造口吻合术Gastrojejunostomy胃小肠造口吻合术Gastroenterostomy胃空肠造口吻合术（伴有迷走神经切断术）Gastrojejunostomy with vagotomy胃造口术暂时性Gastrostomy （plastic tube）十二指肠缝合术（十二指肠溃疡穿孔的缝合）Duodenorrhpahy， suture of perforated ulcer胃缝合术（胃溃疡穿孔及胃部伤口的缝合）Gastrorrhaphy， suture or repair wound， injury perforated ulcer of stomach胃十二指肠造口再修正并或不并迷走神经切除Revision of gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy胃切除后因出血而再剖开Re-exploration for postgastrectomy bleeding胃造口闭口Closure of gastrostomy十二指肠造口术Duodenostomy十二指肠肿瘤切除Excision of duodenum tumor十二指肠憩室切除或内翻Excision or inversion of duodenal diverticulum十二指肠瘘管闭合Closure of duodenal fistula十二指肠阻塞Duodenal obstruction高度选择性迷走神经切断术Highly selective vagotomy迷走神经切断术Vagotomy胃贲门及食道切除再造术Proximal gastrectomy & esophagectomy & reconstruction胃全部切除术并行脾或部份胰切除Gastrectomy， total， with splenectomy or partital pancreatectomy全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建Total gastrectomy， with LN dissection， with reconstruction （any type）95% 胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建次全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建胃空肠造口再修正Revision of gastrojejunostomy残留胃窦切除术Resection of retained antrum， postgastrectomy胃隔间手术 -垂直及圈带式胃整型术Gastric partition， vertical banded gastroplasty经十二指肠括约肌成形术Transduodenal sphinteroplasty胃折迭术Plication of stomach胃固定术（胃扭结）Gastropexy for gastric volvulus消化道华达壶腹切开术EPT （endoscopic papillectomy）腹腔镜胃隔间手术Laparoscopic gastric partition肠粘连分离术Enterolysis， freeing adhesion肠粘连分离术 并行肠减压Enterolysiswith bowel decompression肠粘连分离术 并有肠切除及吻合Enterolysiswith resection & anastomosis of intestine肠外置术（Mikulicz切除）Exteriorization of intestine， Mikulicz resection肠套迭之还原Reduction of intussusception肠套迭还原及肠切除和吻合Reduction of intussusception with bowel resection & anastomosis肠套迭还原及肠造口或结肠造口Reduction of intussusception with enterostomy or colostomy良性肠病灶切除术Excision， Benign bowel lesion迈克氏憩室切除术Meckels diverticulectomy小肠切除术加吻合术Resection of small bowel， with anastomosis结肠部分切除术加吻合术Colectomy， partial， with anastomosis根治性半结肠切除术加吻合术，升结肠Colectomy， radical hemicolectomy with anastomosis， ascending colon降结肠或乙状结肠切除术加吻合术Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy降结肠或乙状结肠切除术并行吻合术及淋巴节清扫Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis with lymph node结肠全切或次全切除术Colectomy， total or subtotal结肠全切除术并行直肠切除术及回肠造口Colectomy， total with proctectomy， with ileostomy单纯性结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy simple ，superficial.复杂性（进入腹腔） 结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy complicated， deep.肠反逆流合术Antireflex produce in the intestine蹄形小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭Closure of enterostomy or Colostomy （loop or double-barrel ）肠造口术（包括结肠、空肠、永久性小肠）Enterostomy （including colostomy 、Jujunostomy、permanent enterostomy）小肠瘘管关闭术 小肠与皮肤Closure of intestinal fistula Enterocutaneous小肠瘘管关闭术 小肠与结肠（或与小肠）Closure of intestinal fistula entero-colic or entero-entero小肠瘘管关闭术 其它器官或包括合并症Closure of intestinal fistula fistula of bowel with other organs or complicated结肠瘘管关闭术 结肠与皮肤Closure of colon fistulacolocutaneous结肠瘘管关闭术 胃与结肠（不包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistulagastroclic without gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术 胃与结肠（包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistulagastroclic with gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术 结肠与其它器官或合并症Closure of colon fistulafistula of colon with other organs or complicated肠吻合术 小肠与小肠（十二指肠）吻合术Anastomosis of bowelentero-enterostomy or duodeno-enterostomy肠吻合术 回肠与结肠吻合术，有间路法Anastomosis of bowelAnastomosis of bowel， ileo-colostomy，with bypass肠吻合术 由小肠闭锁或狭窄引起Anastomosis of bowelfor intestinal atresia or stenosis小肠穿孔缝补术Repair of intestinal perforation肠系膜之缝合及修补Suture and repair of mesentery小肠瘜肉切除术Resection of intestinal polyp小肠折瘘术Intestinal plication， Noble type管肠造口或管盲肠造口Tube enterostomy or tube cecostomy肠吻合处切除，吻合重建术Take down of anastomosis， revision of ileo-colostomy and reconstruction回肠尿液引流袋修正术Revision of ileasl conduit经由剖腹术行小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭及吻合Closure of enterostomy or colostomy anastomosis ，by laparotomy阑尾脓疡之引流Drainage of appendiceal abscess transabdominal阑尾切除术Appendectomy阑尾瘘管关闭Closure of appendiceal fistula单纯性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流Incision and drainage for perirectal or perianal abscess复杂性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流（包括福尼尔氏肌膜炎坏死）Incision and drainage for Complicated perirectal abscess（ischiorectal， high intersphincteric， deep postanal， supralevator abscess ， Fourniers gangrene）直肠活体组织切片Rectal incisional biopsy直肠裂伤或损伤之修补Repair of rectal laceration or injury直肠固定术Thiersh or Delorme， Rectopexy by stitches fixation根治性直肠切除术 （含骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术）Radical protectomy with pelvic lymph node dissectionHartmann 氏直肠手术Harmann operation经直肠大肠息肉切除术Transrectal colonic Polypectomy直肠脱出根治手术（经会阴接近及吻合）Rectal procidentia， perineal approach ，with resection& anastomosis直肠脱出手术（腹部接近）Rectal procidentia， abdominal approach荐骨与尾骨肿瘤切除，良性Excision， sacrococcygeal tumor， benign直肠上皮绒毛腺肿广泛性切除术或癌症局部切除Extensive excision of sacrococcygeal rectal villous adenoma or malignancy直肠狭窄整形术Rectoplasty for stricture or stenosis复原性直肠切除以及直肠、肛门吻合术Restorative proctectomy with colo-anal anastomosis复原性大肠直肠切除回肠储存袋以及回肠肛门吻合术Restorative proctocolectomy， pelvic ileal pouch with ileoanal anastomosis直肠膀胱瘘管切除术Closure fistula，reco-vesical直肠癌腹部会阴联合切除术Combined abdomino perineal resection for rectal cancer乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行直肠肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行结肠造袋及结肠袋肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis，reconstruction with colonic pouch经尾骨由直肠后部切开行良性病灶切除方法Posterior proctotomy， transacrococcygeal excision of benign lesion.经尾骨由直肠后部切开行直肠癌切除方法Posterior proctotomy， transacrococcygeal resection of malignant tumor皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，simple， subcutaneous肛门括约肌切开术Sphincterotomy ，anal肛门裂缝切除术或溃疡切除术fissurectomy or ulcerectomy， anal隐窝切除术 单一Cryptectomy single隐窝切除术 多数Cryptectomy multiple外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， external内外痔部份切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， partial， internal & external肛门乳突切除术 单一Papillectomy analsingle肛门乳突切除术 多数Papillectomy analmultiple内外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， internal & external肛门瘘切除或切开术并痔疮切除Anal fistulectomy or fistulotomy with hemorrhoidectomy外痔血栓切除Thrombectomy， external hemorrhoid肛门狭窄整形术Anoplasty for stricture or imperforate肛门括约肌失禁整形术Sphincteroplasty for anal incontinenceAPR术后Karlex海棉除去术Removal of Karlex sponge s/p APR结肠肛门止血术Check anal or colon bleeding内痔结扎Internal hemorrhoid ligation肛门重建或整形术以S形蒂状移植Anal reconstruction or anoplasty with S-pedicle graft提肛肌折迭术Levator plication procedure复杂性皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，complicated， subcutaneous楔状活体切片（剖腹探查术）Wedge biopsy of liver， laparotomy肝部分切除术Partial hepatectomy肝区域切除术 一区域Segemental hepatectomy one segement肝区域切除术 二区域Segemental hepatectomy two segements肝区域切除术 三区域Segemental hepatectomy three segements肝囊肿或肝脓疡引流或造袋术Drainage or marsupialization of cyst or abscess of liver缝肝术（肝损伤缝合，小于5公分）Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound 5cm肝动脉结扎Hepatic artery ligation for liver bleeding肝肠吻合Hepato-Enterostomy （Longmire Op.）肝门静脉分流术Portocavo shunt （H-graft）Warren氏分流术Warrens shunt右肝叶切除术Total right lobectomy左肝叶切除术Total left lobectomy扩大右肝叶切除术Extended right lobectomy扩大左肝叶切除术Extended left lobectomy切肝取石术Hepaticotomy or hepaticostomy， Removal of Calculus肝脏移植Liver（Hepatic） transplantation尸体捐肝摘取Cadaveric liver harvest（donor hepatectomy）活体捐肝摘取Partial hepatectomy for livingrelated liver transplantation胆囊造瘘术Cholecystostomy胆管截石术（经十二指肠）Cholecystolithotomy （transduodenal）胆囊切除术Cholecystectomy胆囊切除术及术中胆管摄影Cholecystectomy and cholangiography腹腔镜胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy总胆管空肠吻合术CholedochojejunostomyROUX-EN-Y 总肝管肠吻合术ROUX-EN-Yhepaticojejunostomy胆囊消化管吻合术Cholecystoenterostomy总胆管全切除术Total excision of common bile duct总胆管切开及T形管引流Choledochotomy with T-tube drainage总胆管切开摘石术及T形管引流Choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage胆管成形术Choledochoplasty胆道组织检查切片术Biopsy of biliary tract总胆管十二指肠吻合术Choledochoduodenostomy肝外胆管成形术Plasty of extrahepatic bile duct肝瘘管缝合术Closure of biliary fistula胰脏脓疡或胰炎引流术Drainage of pancreatic abscess or cyst or pancreatitis胰组织检查切片Pancreas incisional biopsy胰脏肿瘤或囊肿切除或摘除术Excision or enucleation of pancreatic tumor or cyst胰脏尾端部分切除术Distal partial pancreatectomy胰脏尾端部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰脏体部分切除术Body partial pancreatectomy胰脏体部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰瘘切除术Pencreatic fistulectomy胰囊肿至肠胃道之内部直接引流吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract direct internal drainage胰囊肿至肠胃道之Y型内部吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract directinternal drainage （Roux-en-Y）胰脏结石去除术Removal pancreatic calculus胰脏次全切除术Pancreatectomy subtotal胰脏全切除术Total pancreatectomy （95%）Whipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术Pancreatico-duodenectomy， Whipple type，with reconstructionWhipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术 幽门保留式Pancreatico-duodenectomy， Whipple type，with reconstruction （pylorus sparing whipple op）胰脏空肠吻合术Pancreatico-Jejunostomy胰囊肿造袋术Marsupialization of pancreatic cyst腹壁脓疡引流术Drainage of abdominal wall abscess腹腔脓疡灌洗腹壁肿瘤切除术 良性Excision of abdominal wall tumorbenign腹壁肿瘤切除术 恶性Excision of abdominal wall tumormalignant腹壁疝气修补术 并肠切除Repair of ventral hernia with bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术 无肠切除Repair of ventral hernia without bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术 ， 嵌顿性， 无肠切除腹壁疝气修补术 ， 复发性 无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术 并肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia with bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术 无肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia without bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术 ，嵌顿性， 无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术 ，复发性， 无肠切除股疝气修补术 无肠切除腰椎疝气修补术Repair of lumbar hernia腹腔镜疝气修补术Herniorraphy腹腔内脓疡引流术治疗急性穿孔性腹膜炎Drainage of intraabdominal abscess for acute perforation peritonitis膈下脓疡引流术D