2015年广东省英语中考教研会着眼近几年中考单选题探究复习阶段备考策略ppt课件

,谢燕玫 （Michelle）,Hello, ladies and gentlemen!,主题 着眼近几年中考单选题， 探究复习阶段备考策略,近五年,聚焦Focus,近八年,近六年,突出,涉及,基于今年,英语学科命题五个大原则,依据英语课程标准来确定考察内容与标准，不拘泥于教材(科学性原则),选用真实地道的语言素材(准确性原则),确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，控制题量 (公平性原则),充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平(生活性原则),着重考察学生综合语言运用能力 (能力性原则),单项选择命题具体原则：重运用、重语境、重交际,通过具体的小语境来考查学生语法知识、 词汇知识、习惯用语和各种常见表达法等语用知识 的能力，体现了新课程目标和新的的教学理念。,一、以“语境”为载体，考查学生对语法和词汇知识的运用，试题呈现综合化的特征,二、以“对话”为平台，考查学生对习惯用语的掌握，试题呈现口语化的特征。,三、试题与学生的生活实际紧密相连,体现语言的时代性和实用性 。,省卷遵循英语命题的一般原则， 注重全面考查初中阶段“双基”知识，保持主要知识覆盖，科学性强、信度高。,2014年中考单选试题分析,2014年单项填空中的考点分布如下表：,从上表可以看出，省卷注重全面考查初中阶段“双基”知识， 考点基本涵盖了广东省2014年英语科学业考试说明中初中应掌握的大部分知识点，如冠词、比较级、多种动词时态、动词不定式等。,26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead, he is taking _train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a,27. - Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_? - Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this,28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens,s,29. Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his_. 数词，年龄的表达；高中教材 A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties,s,代词的辨析,冠词的一般用法,名词所有格,30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, _it rains heavily. A. if B. unless C. until D. when,31. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working,连词，在语境中辨析,时态过去进行时,32. Most people are_ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond,介词，结合语境辨析,36. - What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? - Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done,33. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest,形容词最高级 地方色彩,34. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. - Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with,动词短语的辨析，留学热,35. - Do you need more time to complete the task? - Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were,主谓一致,动词时态-现在完成时,37. - _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? - Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can,情态动词的辨析,38. - Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid,感叹句结合语境；最强大脑,39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found,被动语态；马航悲剧,40. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently,副词,41. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting,动词时态；世界杯,42. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom,定语从句的连接词；读名著原著，初高中衔接,43. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late,动词不定式,44. - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,宾语从句的语序 形容词long和 high的辨析； 跨学科,45. - Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. - _! I am sure you will win. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure,情景交际；中国达人秀,再回首近五年，追溯“抗战”八年,2009-2013单选侧重点,1.动词部分（语态、时态）仍是考查的主旋律。,2. 侧重时态和主从复合句的考查,3. 侧重词和词组的辨析,1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格,（2009年）44.- Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge ? - We have some _.名词的辨析 A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade （2010年）26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. 名词的单复数 A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors （2011年）26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. 名词的辨析 A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices （2012年）28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. 名词的单复数 bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit （2013年）28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. 可数不可数的辨析 A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken,提醒学生一定要认真审题、把握语境。,名词的选择很重要。提醒学生一定要认真审题，看清是 要选择吃的东西，还是要选择喝的东西。 2. 不同国家的人的单复数形式要掌握，特别是常考的， 如：Chinese和Japanese是单复数同形，而英国人和法 国人则是把末尾的man变成men，美国人、加拿大人、 意大利人和德国人则是在词尾加s构成。 3. 强调news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词看似复数是 形式，实际上是单数。 4. 强调different后面常接名词复数。掌握可数名词的复数 变化。 5. 一样东西，共不共有的问题是名词所有格常考的问题。 一定要提醒学生，可根据题意或谓语动词单复数来判断 是否共有。 6. 注意区分：a two-week trip和two weeks trip之类的 表达。,2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词,（2009年）27.-We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? - No. Can you show me _ ? 不定代词的辨析 A. another B. each other C. the other D. others （2010年）28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 反身代词 （2011年）28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. 人称代词的辨析 A. we B. us C. our D. ours （2012年）27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite.不定代词的辨析 A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither （2013年）27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 反身代词,1. 人称代词要严格区分好主格和宾格； 2. 扎实掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 要记牢，别记混。 3. 不定代词是代词中的重点，也是难点。重点区分both, neither, all, none, either，以及做主语时，单复数的问 题。 牢固掌握 other, the other, others, the others和another 的用法和区别。,3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词,（2009年）26. There are _ months in a year. October is the _ month. 基数词和序数词 A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten （2010年）30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. 序数词 A. two B. second C. three D. third （2011年）29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. 数词词组 A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of （2012年）29. - How was your weekend? - Great! It was my grandfathers _birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. 序数词 A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth （2013年）29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? 名词+数词 _. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room,1. 关于年龄的不同表达方式：at the age of +基数词 He is eight years old. （基数词+years old） He is an eight-year- old boy ( a/an+基数词yearold+名词) 2. 基数词和序数词的构成和基本用法要掌握。 序数词词前要加the。 3. 12的基数词（twelve）和序数词（twelfth）的写法 一定要会。 4. 牢记：跟9 有关的序数词，只有第九（ninth）是没有字母e的。 5. 第二（second）和第三(third)要会写。,4. 介词和介词短语,（2009年）33.“Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang. 介词短语 A. of B. with C. for D. form （2010年）32. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night. 介词短语 A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on （2011年）32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. 介词短语 A. to B. in C. at D. for （2012年）32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of 语境中介词的辨析 (2013年）32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. with在句中的用法 A. by B. of C. on D. with,1、send for a doctor 派人去请医生，要牢记 2、介词with 的用法要会，以及without的用法。 3、at+时间点，in+时间段（用于将来时）， for+时间段，after+时间段（用于过去时）， 4、“its+形容词+for / of +sb+to do sth”句型中，当形容词是kind, nice, good, right, wrong, careful, clever 等与人有关的“赞美”或“批评”时用of; 当形容词为 difficult, important, easy, interesting 等与事物有 关时用for.,5、到达：arrive at+小地方，arrive in +大地方， get to + 某地， get home/ here/ there, reach+某地； in the morning / afternoon /evening, 但在具体的某 一天的早中晚则用on; 在夜晚at night, 但在具体的夜 晚则用on.,5. 连词,（2009年） 28. The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that 35. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so （2010年）29. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also （2011年）33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. notuntil的句型 A. if B. when C. after D. until （2012年）33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.语境中连词辨析 A. so B. if C. or D. but (2013年) 30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 语境中连词辨析,1、bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also的用法，以及做主语时谓语动词单复数的问题一定要掌握。 2、区分and, so, or, but的用法。 3、区分：sothat, suchthat, tooto, asas的用法。,6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）,（2009年）31. The Changjiang River is the _river in China. A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest （2010年）33. How are you feeling today ? Much_ . I can go to school next week . A. good B. better C. best D. well （2011年）40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. -ed和-ing形容词区别的考查 A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited （2012年）40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of.最高级的用法 A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious （2013年）33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. 比较级的用法 A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse,仔细审题、把握语境 是用形容词还是用副词。 3. 区分many, much, little, a little, few, a few 其比较级的用法。 4. 可以用来修饰形容词比较级的有：much, a lot, any 等是常考的。 5. 辨析以ed结尾的形容词和以ing结尾的形容词,7. 副词 :(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）,（2009年） （2010年）40. _ will you come back ? In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long （2011年）30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.副词比较级 A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully （2012年）30. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?副词比较级 - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensive A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only （2013年）40. _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk.特殊疑问副词的辨析 A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far,8. 冠词： 一般用法,（2009年）29._ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An; a B.A; the C. The; a D. The; an （2010年）27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just_ eleven year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指 A. a B. an C. the D. / （2011年）27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填定冠词表特指 （2012年）26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The定冠词加姓氏的复数 （2013年）26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job.不定冠词表泛指 A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an,9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词,（2009年）32. Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 36. Dont _ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at 37. Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. A. to do B. does C. do D. did 43. - Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows ? - No, you _ . I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt,（2010年） 37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week. 情态动词 A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be 41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. 动词短语辨析 A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out （2011年） 34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes,42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.动词短语辨析 A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up （2012年） 34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. 情态动词 A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can 41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. 动词短语辨析 A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down,（2013年） 34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. 动词短语辨析 A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. 情态动词 A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt,10. 时态 （1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 （4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时,（2009年） 34. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 38. If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained if引导的从句的时态 39. -Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. -Ok. Sorry. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping,（2010年） 31. Louis_ computer games when his brother phoned her. 过去进行时 A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing 39. Do you know her well ? Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. 现在完成时表动作或状态的延续 A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 43. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China. 时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来 A. comes B. come C. came D. will come,（2011年） 31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. 现在进行时 A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. 现在完成时 A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came 43. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. if引导的从句的两种时态 A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains,（2012年）31. Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon? 过去进行时 A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 36. If our government _attention to controling food safety now, our health _in danger. 主将从现 A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be 39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. 现在完成时 A. were B. became C. have been D. have made,（2013年）31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 现在进行时 36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. 条件状语从句一般现在时表将来 A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? 一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 现在完成时,1. 牢记：if, unless, when, notuntil, even if， as soon as, after, before引导从句要“主将从 现”。-还有“主情从现；主祈从现”（链接吴璇老师if课件） 2. if引导条件状语从句，常考“下不下雨”的问题，要提醒学生记住。 3. 注意unless的用法：unless=ifnot.,11. 被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 （4）一般将来时的被动语态,（2009年） 45.The new library building _last week. A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed （2010年）42. The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November ,2010. 一般过去时的被动语态 A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held （2011年）35. People who drink wine _ to drive. 含有情态动词的被动语态 A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed （2012年）35. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 一般现在时的被动语态 A. supplies B. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied （2013年）42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. 一般过去时的被动语态 A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported,1、一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的的被动语态的构成必须让学生背下来。 2、注意build, show, hold的过去分词的写法。,12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式 （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后,（2009年）没考 （2010年）34. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. 不定式与疑问词连用作宾语 Really ? Will you please show me_ it.? A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use （2011年）41. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _a foreign language.不定式做宾语，it做形