中考英语短语总复习(上).doc

中考英语短语总复习（上）welcome to s.p. 欢迎到welcome here.欢迎到这儿。welcome there. 欢迎到那儿。welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。be going to do sth. 打算做have fun doing sth. 愉快地做call ones name 点名It doesnt matter. 没关系.on time 准时Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四a card for sb. with ones best wishes送给的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.Best wishes for Teachers Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿 !We wish you a Happy Teachers Day. 我们祝你教师节愉快 !want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关的报告in class 在课堂上think about 考虑have an idea 有了一个主意talk about 谈论有关the difference betweenand 和之间的区别/不同Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意.full name 全名given name 起的名字first name 名字middle name 中名，中间名，教名family name 姓last name 姓for example 例如to many people 对许多人来说the meaning of 的意思use sth. with sth. 把和一起使用be different from sth. 与之间的不同be short for 简称为call.sth.forshort 把简称为 in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家ones close friend 某人的密友What is the difference betweenand? 和之间的不同点是什么?such as 象of course 当然Im not sure. 我不清楚.Im afraid Ive no idea. 恐怕我不知道.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人Im going to the shop. 我打算去买东西.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物make sb. a card 制作一张卡片give sb. ones best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿wish sb. a Happy Teachers Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth 试做某事the students at school 在校的学生sound like sth. 听起来象sound + adj. 听起来have to do sth. 不得不做many times 许多次notany more 不再ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事think of 想/想起a waste of time 浪费时间say sth. with a laugh 大笑着说 right now 就在现在email sb . 给某人发电子邮件write ones email 写电子邮件than before 比以前on a trip 在的旅行期间go on a trip 去的旅行take / make / have a trip 去的旅行study about 学习of course当然go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车agree with sb. 同意某人a kind of 一种的some kinds of 一些种类的 ( many ) different kinds of (许多)不同种类的go to the mountain 去爬山have a field trip 去野外旅行go on a picnic 去野餐next holiday 下一个节日the day after tomorrow 后天on ones field trip 在野外旅行中hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到on the top of the 在的顶上have a picnic 去野餐have a problem doing sth. 做有一个难题have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做有一些困难go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行错了路start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事trip over sth. 被绊倒get sb. to s.p. 把某人带到Hurry up ! 赶快Im tired. 我很累了.tie ones shoes 给某人的鞋子绑鞋带Im going to die. 我快死了. pour water 倒水the first one to s.p.达到的第一人/最先达到的人go to the party 去参加晚会go this way 这边走Thats the wrong way. 那是条错路.It takes too long. 它太花时间了.take sb. doing sth 带领某人做某事at that time 在那时This is going to be fun. 这将很有趣See you then. 到那时见.fall into the lake 跌进湖里feel like 觉得take sth. with sb. 带上get to s.p.达到have a lot of fun hiking 有许多有趣的旅行the coming field trip 即将到来的野外旅行go to s.p. for a field trip 到去进行野外旅行be far from 远离put sth. in order 有秩序地放好have a good drink 大喝一顿take sth. out of 把拿出来eat a lot 大吃一顿The more, the merrier. 越多,越高兴.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节be free = have time 有空be free to do sth. 有空做eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐丰盛的饭/午饭/晚饭a small round cake with nuts and meat 有坚果和肉馅的小圆月饼something sweet 甜的东西at the store 在商店里at this time of day 在白天的这个时候Would you like / love to do sth ? 你想要做吗?Yes, Id like / love to. = Yes, Id like / love that.= OK. = All e over to s.p. ( for sth. ) 过到来( 做)Thats good. 太好了!an e-mail from Lucy to her friend in the USA一个露茜发往她在美国的朋友的电子邮件.know about 了解know more about sth. 更多的了解know a lot about 非常了解get together 聚集在一起get sth together 把放在一起eat / have a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的饭taste a little like 尝起来有点象in the open air 在户外look bright and round 看起来既圆又亮Thanks for asking us. 谢谢你邀请我们.Thanks for having us for dinner 谢谢你邀请我们吃晚饭a little hungry 有点饿have a taste ( to sth. ) 尝一下not any more 不再during the festival 在节日期间of all 在所有当中of us all 在我们所有的人当中of the three 在我们三人当中What.for ? 为了?Lets take this one. 让我们买这个吧.be free 有空Good night ! 晚安.come for ones Thanksgiving dinner 来吃感恩节晚餐much bigger 大得多a little older 小一点have a lot to eat 有许多东西吃we each = each of us 我们每个人welcome to s.p. 欢迎到smell good 闻起来很香be thankful for sth./sb. 对表示感谢have to do sth. / has to do sth. 不得不做feed the animals 喂养动物some sheep 一些羊on the farm 在农场in the country 在乡下in town 在城镇in the fields 在田地里in the city 在城里walk slowly 慢慢的走use sth. to do sth. 用 来做do farm work 干农活hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 听 在做hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听 做完agree with sb. 赞成；同意agree to sth. 同意做like sth. / sb. better 比较喜欢like sth. / sb. best 最喜欢in summer 在夏天play with sb. 和 一起玩.get up early 很早起床pick corn 采摘玉米at night 在晚上until late at night 一直迟到深夜help sb. with sth. 帮 做 be with sb. in s.p. for the summer 和一起在渡暑假leave school 毕业ask for leave 请假I am going to college. 我要去上大学。want to be a. 想要成为一名。learn more about 更多得了解learn how to do sth. 学习做 的方法Have a good time skating ! 祝你滑冰滑得愉快！Shall we do ? 我们做好吗？Lets do . 让我们做How / What about sth. / doing sth. ? 我们做怎么样？Why not do sth. ? 我们为什么不做？Why dont you do sth. ?为什么你不做某事？Ok. / All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / 好！ / 行！/ 好主意！/ 当然！Certainly. / Yes, please. / No problem. / 一定！/ 请吧！/ 没关系！No, lets do sth. / No, I dont think so.不，让我做 / 不，我不这样认为。Would you like to do sth. 你想做吗?Yes / Thanks, I would love to.想/谢谢，我乐意去做。What do you think of doing sth.? 你认为做怎么样？May / Can / Could I speak to ? 请叫接电话？Id like to speak to sb.,please. 我想叫接电话。Speaking ! 请讲。This is sb. speaking. 我是.Sb. speaking. 我是.Who is that / it ? 你是谁 ？Who is that / it speaking ?Is that sb. speaking ? 你是谁 ？Yes, it is.是的，是我。Hold on, please. Hold on for a moment, please.请稍等Can I take a message for you ? 我可以替你转告吗？I call you to tell you that . 我打电话是想告诉你Nothing much. 没什么事/可说的。have an idea 有了一个主意No problem. 没问题on land 在陆地上begin one telephone conversation 开始在电话上交谈each time 每次It is ( adj.) for sb./sth. to do sth. （对于）某人（来说）做某事（是）on holidays 在假日many other 其他许多的the animals in cages 关在笼里的动物in forests 在森林里have nothing to do 没有事情做do nothing but do sth. 只得做某事walk round and round 走了一圈又一圈get out ( of ) （从）中出来feel / be sorry for 对感到遗憾be friendly to sb. 对某人友好come up to sb. 向走上来come up to do sth. 走上来做某事fall in the water 掉进水里go to the cinema 去看电影go on a picnic 去野餐Work must come first. 工作（学习）第一。cookwith 用煮right now 马上/立刻look lovely 看上去很可爱It is great fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做某事lie down 躺下put sth. into 把放进dance to the music 和着音乐跳舞say “Hello” to sb. 向某人问好say “Good morning” to sb. 向某人问早上好say good-bye to sb. 向某人道别/说再见say OK to sb. 同意某人的看法say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉far away 远离next to 在 的隔壁in front of 在 的前面at / in the front of 在的前部at the back of 在的后部in the front row 在前排in the back row 在后排in the middle of 在 的中间in the center of 在 的中心on the left / right ( side ) of 在的左/右边上on ones left/right ( hand side ) 在的左/右边上outside / inside 在的外/里边between and 在和之间Excuse me. Where is the nearest ? 请问, 最近的在哪儿 ?Excuse me. Is there a near here ? 请问, 这儿附近有吗 ?Excuse me. Which is the ( right ) way to ? 请问, 那条是去的路 ?Excuse me. How can I get to ? 请问, 我去该怎么走 ?Excuse me. Which way shall I take to ?请问, 我去该走哪条路 ?Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me the way to ?请问, 你能告诉我去的路吗?Excuse me. Could you tell me which is the ( right ) way to ?请问, 你能告诉我那条是去的路 ?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the ?请问, 你能告诉我去该怎么走 ?Excuse me. Could you tell show me the way to ?请问, 你能告诉我去的路吗 ?Excuse me. Can / Could you help me to find ?请问, 你能帮我找到去的路吗 ?Walk on/along. 或 Go on/along. 继续走。/ 朝前走。walk/go along the 沿着走Its about along ( on the left / right ) 在前面大约(的左/右边上)。Its about away ( from here ) 那(离这儿)大约远。Its over there on the left/right. 在那儿的左/右边上。Its quite far/near ( from here. ) 它（离这儿）很远/近。Its about minutes walk (from here). 它（离这儿）大约有分钟的路程。The nearest ( ) is away. 最近的有远。take the turning on the left / right 在第拐弯处向左/右拐turn left / right at the crossing 在第个十字路口向左/右拐turn left / right into ( road/street ) 向左/右拐进take a number 10 bus 乘第十路公共汽车take bus No. 10 乘第十路公共汽车get off the bus at 在下车You need a number 10 bus. 你要乘第十路公共汽车。take a taxi 乘出租汽车catch a bus ( to s.p. ) 乘公共汽车去.You cant miss it. 你不会看不见它的。ask sb. for help 向求助stand in a row 站成一排in front of the class 在全班同学面前put ones hands behind ones back 把手放在的背后put ones hands in front of sb. 把手放在的面前pass sth. from one to another 把从传到另外一个keep ones eyes closed 把的眼睛闭着open ones eyes 张开的眼睛do sth. as sb. do 象（人）那样做at this moment 就在这时have only three guess 只猜三次do with 处理; 利用read the map 查地图look at the map 看那地图at / in a college 在大学里find it ( adj. ) to do sth. (某人)觉得做很around 在的周围take sth. with sb. 带着on the map 在地图上feel well 觉得很好come on 快点; 来吧Ill take you there. 我在你去那儿。once a week 一周一次on the top of 在的顶上on the train 在火车上right now 马上； 立刻in the city of Toronto 在多伦多城in the building 在这建筑物里on the fifteenth floor 在15层楼上use a lift to go up and down 电梯上上下下get into the lift 走进电梯get out of the lift