现在完成时专项练习.doc

现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work.Heis tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill (就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where they ?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times they there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache so he to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to thecinema this evening.Steve：Again? She already to the cinema three times this week.四、 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have beenempty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October五、A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _he beginningof this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.六 选择填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Have been in10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at初中英语-现在完成时-专项练习一、单选1 You have _ a tall young man. A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up2 He has _ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had3 Has your brother _ the dog? A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on4 I _this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept5 Have you ever _to the Great Wall? Its very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 6 Her brother _the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 7 The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit8 Im sorry, I _ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten9 The bookshop _ for eight years. A has been open B has been opened Chas opened D has open10 We have all the paper so we need to buy some. A used up B made of C filled with D hunted for11 The flower I _grown up. A planted has B planted have C has planted D have planted 二、填空1 Have you ever _(take) a train?2 It _(be ) more than three years since Jim _(leave) here.3 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _(have) my lunch and Im not hungry now.5 Jim has never seen a panda, _he?6 We _(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.8 He _(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green _(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _never_ (meet) her sister before.11 I _(teach) here for fifteen years.12 I _(teach) here for a year.13 Mr. Smith _ _(work) here since 1984.14 He _ (learn)about 5,000 English words since he_ (go)to college.15 We _(know)each other for twenty years.16 Mr. Brown_(be)_( in ,to)Shanghai for three days. 17 I _just_( be) _( in ,to) the post office. 18 Mary _never_( be) _( in ,to) the Great Wall. 19 _you ever _(be) _( in ,to) Hangzhou? 20 I _ _( be) _( in ,to) Beijing three times. 21 They _ _( be) _( in ,to) that village several times. 22 -Where is Tom? -He _ _( go) _( in ,to) the bookshop.23 Jack Johnson_ _( go) _( in ,to) London. 现在完成时专项练习 By Wang Weimin构成：主语+“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”关于助动词have/has的区别典型习题:1 Lily and Kangkang _ the task . (finish)2 Lily with Kangkang _ the task .3 Lily as well as Kangkang _the task .写出下列动词的过去分词：spend-_ give -_ take -_cut-_ be -_ seen-_do-_ come-_have-_go -_ write-_ speak-_blow-_用法：一 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。题眼重点在于与一般过去时的区别：1 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。2 现在完成时不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如：yesterday , last night , three weeks ago等。（一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，强调的是过去的情况，它可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用）典型句型：have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”（在眼前）have gone to 表示“已经去某地去了”（不在眼前）注意：地点副词here / there / home / abroad 等前省略翻译：1 他去国外去了。_ 2 他曾经去过国外。二 现在完成时可以和just ;ever;never;already;yet;before;recently;so far; in the past/recent four years等词连用 (他们是现在完成时的信息标志词)用法及特点： already 已经(多用于肯定陈述句谓语动词之前或句末) yet 已经(多用于疑问句句末); 还(用于否定句句末) never 从不(多用于表示否定意义的陈述句) ever 曾经(多用于疑问句,询问过去的经历) just 刚刚(位于谓语动词之前) before 以前(一般位于句末)三 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括”现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用.for+一段时间since +时间点since+一段时间+agosince+一般过去时的从句典型句子：Its +一段时间 +since从句练练吧！1 写出下列动词的延续性动词leave-_ begin/start-_borrow-_ buy-_ die-_-become-_ join-_close-_ open-_ finish-_get to know-_ marry-_ catch a cold-_ fall in-_2 用since与for填空_ twenty minutes _an hour ago _2006 _more than a week_two years ago _yesterday_ last month _the day before yesterday _lunch time _8 oclock( ）1 -Lets go to see the show . -I _ it . Its very interesting . A have seen B see C am seeing( ) 2 They _all their money , so they have to walk home. A spend B had spent C have spent D will spend( ) 3 We _ our breakfast . We _ it at school at 6:30. A have had ; have had B have had ; had C had ; have had D had ; had( ) 4 -Have you ever _ my stamps ? - Yes , I _them on your desk yesterday ., A saw ; saw B saw ; seen C seen ; saw D seen ; was seening( ) 5 -You have never been to the West Lake , _ you ? -No , never . A do B did C havent D have( ) 6 Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays , _ he ? A isnt B wasnt C hasnt D doesnt( ) 7 -_ you_ to the hospital yet ? -Yes , I have . A have ; been B Have ; gone C Has ; been D Has ; gone( ) 8 - Have you improved your spoken English _ ? - Yes , I have . Ive _ improved it . A already ; yet B already ; already C yet ; already D yet ; yet( ) 9 - Have you seen the film _ ? -Yes , I saw it three years _. A ago ; before B before ; ago C ago ; ago D before ; before( ) 10 Tom _ the CD plaer for two weeks _. A has seen , yet B havent seen ; yet C hasnt seen ; already D hasnt seen ; yet( ) 11 I _ the story book for a week . A have bought B have borrowed C have had D have sent( ) 12 Hurry up ! The film _ for ten minutes . A has been on B began C has begun D had begun( ) 13 The worker said that the train _ for ten minutes . A arrived B went C had left D had been away( ) 14 I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again , it _. A has gone B lost C was gone D went( ) 15 In Beijing many people _ the Great Wall many times already . A have gone to B have been to C went to D go to( )16 Its five years since _. A he left B he has been away C he has left D he leaves补全对话：A: _?B: She has gone to England .A: _?B: Yes , she has been there once .A: _?B: She went there last week .A:_?B: She is going to stay there for a month .A: Do you know _?B: She will be back at the end of October.典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I _ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to get B. used to getting C. used get D. used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999.3. -“ Mary has _ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”-“_”. A. yet; Not already B. not already; Not yetC. already; Not still D. already; Not yet4. Im _ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby. A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _ .”A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly _ after watching the _ film.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _ actually _ in Sunshine Town since he was very young. A. have lived B. haslived C. havelive D. has living2.( )-Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course !.I _a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3.( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I cant recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes _ in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4.( )-Where is my English book ? -I _it here but I cant find it now. A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5.( )Its 7:30. I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sandy. A. didnt start B. havent started C. dont start D. wont start6.( ) Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried7.( ) “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he learn?” “Last year”A.learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid8.( ) Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has getis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis9.( ) _ you _ the text _ ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopyyetdid B. Havecopiedalreadyhave C. Havecopiedyetdid D. Did copyeverhad10.( ) -Have you got the plan ready _? -No,_.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I havent D. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We _(study ) in Little Star English since two years ag