英语A级词性练习.doc

Exercises:patience (n.) patient (adj.) patiently (adv.) impatient (adj.)1. Facing the trouble, he is _.Thats why he can always solve problems. 2. He _ taught himself in this subject. anxious (adj.) anxiously (adv.) anxiety (n.)3. We havent the _ to hear such an empty talk. 1. We had a very _ time until we knew that they were safe. 2. Theres a lot of _ among the staff about possible job losses. 3. He is _ awaiting the result of the medical tests.courage (n.) courageous (adj.) discourage (v.)1. She showed great _ when she heard the bad news.2. He was the most _ man I ever knew. 3. Dont let one failure _ you.confident (adj.) confidence(n.) confidently(adv.)1. When facing a hard task, we need _ in ourselves.2. Phil walked forward _ onto the stage and started to sing.3. We need a _ leader to overcome these difficulties.improve (v.) improvement (n.) improved (adj.) 1. I hope the weather will_ Friday. 2. She is an_ edition of her mother. 3. There is a need for _ in your handwriting. happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.)1. Her marriage is full of _.2. A little bird is singing _ in the tree. 3. Our team is very _ to answer you any questions about our project. basic (adj.) base (n.) basis (n.) basically (adv.)1. We drew the conclusion on the _ of many tests.2. _, it is a problem of manner. 3. The family is a _ unit in our society. fortunate (adj.) fortune (n.) unfortunate (adj.) fortunately (adv.) unfortunately (adv.)1. Im _ enough to have a friend like you. 2. _, Lily hurt her knee when she fell on the ice. 3. He always dreamed about making a big _. possible (adj.) impossible (adj. ) possibility ( n.)1. We have to take all the _ into consideration. 2. Ill do everything _ to help you. 3. It is not to commit mistake. mean (v./n.) meaning (n.) meaningful (adj.) meaningless (adj.)1. Those words are empty of _. 2. His promises were just _ talks. 3. I _ to be a great scientist. Exercises:danger (n.) dangerous (adj.) dangerously (adv.) endanger (v.)1. This is a very _ road: there were at least five accidents last year.2. In war, a soldiers life is full of _.3. Smoking _ your health. real (adj.) really (adv.) reality (n.) realize (v.)1. Im _ sorry for being late again.2. He is the _ manager of this company.3. The plan will soon become a _.1. really 2. real 3. realityexcite (v.) excitement (n.) excited (adj.) exciting (adj.)1. The basketball game yesterday was very _.2. The children were _ about the gifts they got on Christmas Day.3. The news caused great _.1. exciting 2. excited 3. excitementfree (adj./n. ) freedom (n.) freely (adv.)1. In nature, all animals are wild and _.2. In class, we can speak _.3. After ten years in prison, he was given his _.1. free 2. freely 3. freedomreason (n.) reasonable (adj.) reasonably (adv.)1. Ten dollars for a good dictionary seems _ enough.2. Is there any _ why you cant come?3. This new car looks _ good. 1. reasonable 2. reason 3. reasonablyeducate (v.) education (n.) educator (n.) educated (adj.) educational (adj.)1. This boy received his early _ at home.2. Many _ work hard to teach students.3. Parents should _ their children to behave well.1. education 2. educators 3. educateinterest (v./n.) interesting (adj.) interested (adj.)1. It is known that Harry Potter series are _ books.2. Im very _ in Chinese history.3. As the boy grew up, he took an _ in football.1. interesting 2. interested 3. interestperson (n.) personal (adj.) personality (n.) personally (adv.)1. He is just the _ we need for the job.2. The hotel offers a _ service to customers.3. She has a very strong _.1. person 2. personal 3. personalityattract (v.) attraction (n.) attractive (adj.)1. The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year; its certainly an _ offer.2. These beautiful skirts _ many young girls.3. The television has little _ for me.1. attractive 2. attract 3. attractionfollow (v.) follower (n.) following (adj.)1. It rained on the day we arrived, but the _ day was sunny.2. When you are ill, you have to _ the doctors advice.3. He is a faithful _ of his college football team.1. following 2. follow 3. followerExercises:true (adj.) truth (n.) truly (adv.) Exercises:1. There is no _ in what he says. truth 他说的话不能相信。2. Believe me, Susan. Im _ sorry. truly 相信我，苏珊，我真的很抱歉。3. Everything I have heard about him is _. true 所有我听到关于他的事都是真的。lose (v.) loss (n.) lost (adj.)1. I took a wrong turn and we were_ in the mountains. lost 我转错弯了，我们在山里迷路了。2. I had to go back for my checkup as theyve _ my X-rays. lost 他们把我的X光片弄丢了，所以我不得不再检查一遍。3. The _ of income for the government is about $200 million a month. loss 政府每月损失2亿的收入。create (v.) creative (adj.) creation (n.) creativity (n.)1. She is a very _ musician. creative 她是一位很有创意的音乐家。2. This project will _ up to 40 new jobs. create 这个项目将会创造40份新工作。3. It will be a long-term project which needs patience and _. creativity 这将会是一项长期工程，需要耐心和创造力。satisfy (v.) satisfied(adj.) satisfactory(adj.) satisfaction (n.)1. As far as I am concerned, this arrangement is quite _. satisfactory 就我而言，这个安排很令人满意。2. Are you _ with the performance of your new car? satisfied 你满意新车的性能吗？3. His father tried his best to _ his demands. satisfy 他的父亲尽力去满足他的需求。fail (v.) failure (n.) failed (adj.) 1. Dont judge a person by his success or _. failure 不能以成败论英雄 2. The family came down after the _ business. failed 自从生意失败后，家里就败落了。3. The car _ to climb up the hill. failed 这辆汽车爬不上山。form (v.&n.) formal (adj.) formally (adv.)1. This job doesnt need any _ training. formal 这种工作不需要任何正规训练。2.A plan began to _ in his head.form一项计划开始在他脑子中形成。3. I will have Mark visit you and talk about the issue _. formally我会请马克去拜访您并正式讨论这件事。publish (v.) publisher (n.) publication (n.) 1. My father is the editor and _ of the magazine. publisher 我父亲是这本杂志的编辑兼发行人。2. The book is ready for _. publication 这本书随时可以出版。3. Long Mans publishing house（出版社） will _ a new book next month. publish朗曼出版社下个月将出版一本新书。accept (v.) acceptable (adj.) acceptance (n.) 1. Its my honor to _ your invitation. accept 承蒙您的邀请，我很荣幸。2. This work is _, but its not your best. acceptable 这次作业做得还可以，但不是你的最佳水平。3. It took years for Einsteins theory（理论） to gain _. acceptance 爱因斯坦的理论经过很多年才被人们接受。achieve (v.) achievement (n. ) achievable( adj.)1. Be kind to yourself and remember to set _ goals. achievable 对自己不要太苛刻，记得确立一个可实现的目标。2. I have been making great efforts to _ my ambitions (抱负). achieve 我一直在做极大的努力来实现自己的抱负。3. Every great _ was a dream before it becomes a reality（现实）. achievement 每一项重大的成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) unsuccessful (adj.)1. What the _ child needs is just encouragement (鼓励). unsuccessful 那失败的孩子需要的就是鼓励。2. He attempted（试图） to get in touch with them but without _. success 他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。3. I am confident that you will _ as a lawyer (律师). succeed 我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。Exercises:vary (v.) various (adj.) variety (n.) 11. The price _ according to the season.2. Everyone arrived late at the party, for a _ of reasons.3. The products we see are many and _.参考答案：varies; variety; variousexcept (prep.) exception (n.) exceptional (adj.) 11. Everyone _ John was tired.2. With the _ of John, everyone passed the exam.3. The fireman showed _ courage.参考答案：except; exception; exceptionalreceive (v.) reception (n.) receptionist (n.) 11. She only _ guests on Monday afternoon.2. I got a warm _.3. She is a _ in a doctors office.参考答案：receives; reception; receptionistinvite (v.) invitation (n.) inviting (adj.) 1111. We all our relatives to the wedding ceremony last week.2. Did you get an _ to the party?3. The most _ building on our campus is the student recreation center.参考答案：invited; invitation; invitingconsider (v.) consideration (n.) considerable (adj.) considerate (adj.)1111. Im _ changing my job.2. It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late.3. We shall give your request our fully _.参考答案： considering; considerate; considerationconvenience (n.) convenient (adj.) conveniently (adv.) 1111. The Internet makes it _ for us to get in touch with each other.2. _ enough, there is a post office in this neighborhood.3. The hotel combines comfort with _. 参考答案：convenient; conveniently; convenienceevident (adj.) evidence (n.) evidently (adv.) 1. Is there any_ for believing the world is round?2. Its _ that they have no experience in this work.3. _, it has nothing to do with social background.参考答案：evidence; evident; Evidentlyspecial (adj.) specially (adv.) specialize (v.) specialty (n.)1. The book was written _for children.2. This company _ in import and export business.3. Her His _ is computer science.参考答案：specially; specializes; specialtypopular (adj.) popularly (adv.) popularity (n.)11. This famous singer is _ with young people.2. Golf has gained _ among the wealthy in our country.3. It is _ believed that taking large amount of Vitamin C cures colds.参考答案：popular; popularity; popularlyexpensive (adj.) inexpensive (adj.) expense (n.) 1111. He finished his job at the _ of his health.2. It is more _ to go by plane than by boat.3. This piece of furniture is really _ with a price of less than 40 dollars.参考答案：expense; expensive; inexpensivefool (n./v.) foolish (adj.) foolishly (adv.) 1. I am a _ to have refused that job.2. Can you persuade her out of her _ plans? 3. He admitted that he had acted _.Answer: fool; foolish;foolishlypeace (n.) peaceful (adj.) peacefully (adv.) 1. Except for traffic noise the night passed _.2. He achieved his goal by _ means.3. Please let me work in _.Answer:peacefully;peaceful;peacedie (v.) death (n.) dead (adj.) 1. It is a glorious thing to _ for the people.2. His grandfather has been for ten years.3. Car accidents cause many _every year.Answer: die;dead;deathshero (n.) heroic (adj.) heroically (adv.) 1. Saving the childs life was a _ act.2. He _ defended freedom.3. A reporter interviewed the combat _.Answer:heroic;heroically;heroglory (n.) glorious(adj.) gloriously (adv.) 1. No road of flowers leads to _.2. A _ victory could be attained only by effort and patience.3. They will remember those fighters who have died _ in the war.Answer:glory;glorious;gloriouslysilence (n.) silent (adj.) silently (adv.) 1. He spoke no English and was completely _ during the visit.2. They stood in _.3. She sat _ and stared at it.Answer: silent; silence; silentlyfright (n.) frightful (adj.) frighten (v.) 1. Dont put your prices too high or youll _ the customers off.2. She turned pale with _.3. A _ traffic accident was avoided.Answer:frighten;fright;frightfulluck (n.) lucky (adj.) luckily (adv.) 1. Some people seem to be always _.2. _, we both love football.3. I knew I needed a bit of _ to win.Answer:lucky;Luckily;luckrespect(n./v.) respectful (adj.) respectable (adj.) respective (adj.)1. Gradually, they began to look at me with _ eyes.2. We hope our _ president will pay attention to our suggestions.3. All students should_ their teachers.Answer: respectful; respectable; respectcourage (n.) courageous (adj.) encourage (v.) 1. How do you _ yourself?2. He had the to speak up.3. It was of him to have saved the drowning boy.Answer:encourage; courage; courageousExercises:science (n.) scientist (n.) scientific (adj.) 1. We are expecting（期待） the arrival of a famous _.scientist 我们正期待一名著名科学家的来访。2. Some ideas in this _ book are hard to understand. science 这本科学书里一些概念很难理解。3. Our human beings benefit a lot from some _ researches.scientific 我们人类获益于一些科学研究。develop (v.) development (n.) developed (adj.) developing (adj.)1. You dont have the right to _ this land.develop 你没有这个权利去开发这片土地。2. China is a socialist country, and a _ country as well. developing 中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。3. Newtons law（牛顿定律） played an important role in the future _ of science. development 牛顿定律对其后的科学发展起了很大的作用。favor (v. & n.) favorite (adj.) favorable (adj.)1. Would you _ us with a song? favor (v.) 你能为我们大家唱首歌吗？2. Autumn is my _ season. favorite 秋季是我最喜欢的季节。3.The weather is _ for the race. favorable 天气很适合赛跑。argue (v.) arguable(adj.) argument (n.)1. There should be no _ about it.argument 不应对此有任何争论。2. Do what you are told and dont _ with me. argue 按照我说的做，不要争辩。3. This topic is _ as politics（政治） and religion(宗教).arguable 这个话题像政治和宗教一样有争议。able (adj.) unable (adj.) ability (n.) 1. He is _ to do the job for the lack of experience.unable 他缺乏经验，无法胜任这项工作。2. You will be _ to buy it sometime as long as you work hard.able 只要你努力工作，总能买得起它的。3. She has no _ in that kind of work. ability 她没有能力做那种工作。frequent (adj.) frequently (adv.) frequency (n.)1. The doctor told me that I should laugh or smile more _.frequently 医生告诉我应该更多地大笑或微笑。2. Rains are _ here in Spring.frequent 这儿春季雨很频繁。3. The drug can reduce the _ of attacks.Frequency这种药能降低发病次数。depend (v.) dependent (adj.) independent (adj.) dependence (n.) 1. The doctor is trying to break his _ on the drug. dependence 医生正尽力帮他戒除毒瘾。2. As you have already grown up, you should learn to be _.independent 你已经长大了，应该学会独立。3. You can _ on her to make a right choice.depend 你可以依靠她做出正确的选择。intelligence (n.) intelligent (adj.) intelligently (adv.) 1. Human beings are much more _ than elligent 人类比动物聪明得多。2. She acted _ in this difficult elligently 她在这次困境中表现得很明智。3. He is a man of _.intelligence 他是个聪明的人。special (adj.) specialize (v. ) specialist ( n.)1. Mary is a _ in English. specialist 玛丽是一位英语专家。2. I only wear a tie on _ occasions.special 我只有在特殊场合才系领带。3.We _ in making glass.specialize 我们专门制造玻璃。recognize (v.) recognition (n.) recognizable (adj.)1. This was a _ disaster to the German Air Force. recognizable 这对德国空军来说是次明显的惨败。2. Can you _ me if I speak like this? recognize 如果我这样说话，你能认出我吗？3. His newly created dance gained the _ of his teacher. recognition 他新创的舞蹈得到了老师的认可。Exercises:perform (v.) performance (n.) performer (n.)1. He is going to _ magic at the party.2. His _ in the test is not good enough.3. She is an excellent _.1. perform 2. performance 3. performerclear (adj.) unclear (adj.) clearly (adv.)1. It is too dark to see _.2. Suddenly I heard a _ voice outside the room.3. Im _ about what you want me to do.1. clearly 2. clear 3. unclearhelp (v./n.) helpful (adj.) helpless (adj.)1. Bill was cheerful and _, and we soon became good friends.2. Your advice _ me a lot.3. Girls just love _ animals.1. helpful 2. helps/helped(v.) 3. helplessbelieve (v.) belief (n.) believable (adj.) unbelievable (adj.)1. He has great _ in his doctor.2. _ it or not, we have waited for the airplane for six hours.3. They work with an _ speed.1. belief 2. Believe 3. unbelievablehealth (n.) healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.) 1. His son is a naughty and _ boy.2. Exercise is good for the _.3. We have to eat and drink _.1. healthy 2. health 3. healthilyinvent (v.) invention (n.) inventor (n.)1. Edison was fa