常见物质溶解性及溶度积.doc

常见物质溶解性Ag+Hg22+Pb2+Hg2+Bi3+Cu2+Cd2+As3+Sb3+Sn2+Sn4+Al3+Cr3+Fe3+Fe2+Mn2+Ni2+Co2+Zn2+Ba2+Sr2+Ca2+Mg2+K+Na+NH4+碳酸盐, CO32-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl略溶水水水草酸盐,C2O42-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHCl水HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水水氟化物, F-水水略溶,HNO3水HCl略溶,HCl略溶,HCl略溶,HCl水水水水略溶,HCl略溶,HClHClHClHClHCl略溶HCl不溶HCl水水水亚硫酸盐, SO32-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水水AsO33-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水AsO43-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水磷酸盐, PO43-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水BO2-HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl略溶略溶HCl水水水硅酸盐, SiO32-HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl水水水酒石酸, C4H4O62-HNO3略溶, HNO3HNO3HClHCl水HClHClHCl水水水水HCl略溶,HClHCl水HClHClHClHCl水水水水硫酸盐, SO42-略溶略溶不溶略溶略溶水水HCl水水水水水水水水水不溶不溶微溶水水水水CrO4-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHCl水HClHClHCl水略溶,HClHClHCl水HCl略溶水水水水水硫化物S2-HNO3王水HNO3王水HNO3HNO3HNO3HNO3浓HCl浓HCl浓HCl水解,HCl水解,HClHClHClHClHNO3HNO3HCl水水水水水水水氰化物, CN-不溶HNO3水HClHClHCl不溶HClHNO3HNO3HCl略溶,HCl水水水水水水Fe(CN)64-不溶不溶不溶不溶不溶不溶不溶HCl不溶不溶不溶水水水水水水水Fe(CN)63-不溶不溶不溶不溶不溶不溶水不溶不溶不溶不溶HCl水水水水水水水S2O32-HNO3HNO3水水水水水水水水水HCl水水水水水水CNS-不溶HNO3HNO3水HNO3HCl水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水碘化物, I-不溶HNO3略溶, HNO3HClHCl略溶水水水解,HCl水水解,HCl水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水溴化物, Br-不溶HNO3不溶水水解,HCl水水水解,HCl水解,HCl水解,HCl水解,HCl水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水氯化物, Cl-不溶HNO3沸水水水解,HCl水水水解,HCl水解,HCl水解,HCl水解,HCl水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水CH3COO-略溶水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水NO2-热水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水硝酸盐, NO3-水略溶, HNO3水水略溶, HNO3水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水水O2-HNO3HNO3HNO3HClHNO3HClHClHClHClHClHCl,略溶HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl略溶,HClHCl水水OH-HNO3HNO3HClHClHClHClHCl不溶HClHClHClHClHClHClHClHClHCl略溶,HCl略溶,HClHCl水水水本溶解性表崔扬（vmbn）录入，2003-5-5，修正于2003-7-27 锕、氨、铵物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氢氧化锕(III)Ac(OH)30.0022氨NH388.5705644.53426.520151187叠氮化铵NH4N31625.337.1苯甲酸铵NH4C7H5O220碳酸氢铵NH4HCO311.916.121.728.436.659.2109170354溴化铵NH4Br60.668.176.483.291.2108125135145碳酸铵(NH4)2CO3100氯酸铵NH4ClO328.7氯化铵NH4Cl29.433.237.241.445.850.455.360.265.671.277.3氯铂酸铵(NH4)2PtCl60.2890.3740.4990.6370.8151.442.162.613.36铬酸铵(NH4)2CrO42529.23439.345.35976.1重铬酸铵(NH4)2Cr2O718.225.535.646.558.586115156砷酸二氢铵NH4H2AsO433.748.763.883107122磷酸二氢铵NH4H2PO422.739.537.446.456.782.5118173氟硅酸铵(NH4)2SiF618.6甲酸铵NH4HCO2102143204311533磷酸一氢铵(NH4)2HPO442.962.968.975.181.897.2硫酸氢铵NH4HSO4100酒石酸氢铵NH4HC4H4O61.882.7碘酸铵NH4IO32.6碘化铵NH4I155163172182191209229250硝酸铵NH4NO3118150192242297421580740871高碘酸铵(NH4)5IO62.7草酸铵(NH4)2C2O42.23.214.456.098.181422.427.934.7高氯酸铵NH4ClO41216.421.737.734.649.968.9高锰酸铵NH4MnO40.8磷酸铵(NH4)3PO426.1硒酸铵(NH4)2SeO496105115126143192硫酸铵(NH4)2SO470.67375.478818895103亚硫酸铵(NH4)2SO347.95460.868.878.4104144150153酒石酸铵(NH4)2C4H4O645556370.576.586.9硫氰酸铵NH4SCN120144170208234346硫代硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O32.15钒酸铵NH4VO30.480.841.322.42编辑 钯、钡、铋、铂、钚物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氢氧化钯(II)Pd(OH)24.10610-10氢氧化钯(IV)Pd(OH)45.24710-14乙酸钡Ba(C2H3O2)258.862727578.5757474.8砷酸钡Ba3(AsO4)22.58610-9叠氮化钡Ba(N3)212.516.117.4溴酸钡Ba(BrO3)20.290.440.650.951.312.273.520.951.31溴化钡BaBr298101104109114123135149碳酸钡BaCO31.40910-3氯酸钡Ba(ClO3)220.326.933.941.649.766.784.8105氯化钡BaCl231.233.535.838.140.846.252.555.859.4氯酸钡Ba(ClO2)243.944.645.447.953.866.680.8铬酸钡BaCrO42.77510-4氰化钡Ba(CN)280亚铁氰化钡Ba2Fe(CN)69.73210-3氟化钡BaF20.1590.160.162氟硅酸钡BaSiF62.810-2甲酸钡Ba(HCO2)226.22831.93438.644.247.651.3磷酸氢钡BaHPO41.310-2亚磷酸氢钡BaHPO30.687氢氧化钡Ba(OH)28H2O1.672.483.895.598.2220.9101碘酸钡Ba(IO3)23.510-24.610-25.710-2碘化钡BaI2182201223250264291301钼酸钡BaMoO4610-3硝酸钡Ba(NO3)24.956.679.0211.514.120.427.234.4亚硝酸钡Ba(NO2)250.36072.8102151222261325草酸钡BaC2O42H2O310-3氧化钡BaO3.8高氯酸钡Ba(ClO4)2239336416495575653高锰酸钡Ba(MnO4)21.510-2焦磷酸钡Ba2P2O7910-3硒酸钡BaSeO4510-3硫酸钡BaSO42.44810-4硫化钡BaS2.884.897.8610.414.927.749.967.360.3砷酸铋BiAsO47.29810-4氢氧化铋Bi(OH)32.86810-7碘化铋BiI37.76110-4磷酸铋BiPO41.09610-10硫化铋Bi2S31.56110-20氢氧化铂(II)Pt(OH)23.10910-11溴化铂(IV)PtBr41.35210-7氟化钚(III)PuF33.14410-4氟化钚(IV)PuF43.62210-4碘酸钚(IV)Pu(IO3)47.99810-2编辑 氮、镝物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C一氧化氮NO5.610-3一氧化二氮N2O0.112铬酸镝(III)Dy2(CrO4)310H2O0.663编辑 铒物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氢氧化铒(III)Er(OH)31.36310-5编辑 钒物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C五氧化二钒V2O50.8编辑 钆、钙、锆、镉、铬、汞、钴、硅物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C乙酸钆(III)Gd(C2H3O2)4H2O11.6碳酸氢钆(III)Cd(HCO3)35.61溴酸钆(III)Gd(BrO3)39H2O50.270.195.6126166氢氧化钆(III)Gd(OH)31.88210-5硫酸钆(III)Gd2(SO4)33.983.32.62.32氯化钙CaCl259.564.774.5100128137147154159乙酸钙Ca(C2H3O2)22H2O37.43634.733.833.232.733.531.129.7砷酸钙Ca3(AsO4)23.62910-3叠氮化钙Ca(N3)245苯甲酸钙Ca(C7H5O2)23H2O2.322.452.723.023.424.716.878.558.7碳酸氢钙Ca(HCO3)216.116.617.117.517.918.4溴酸钙Ca(BrO3)2230溴化钙CaBr2125132143213278295312霰石CaCO3-霰石7.75310-4方解石CaCO3-方解石6.17010-4氯酸钙Ca(ClO3)2209铬酸钙CaCrO44.52.251.831.490.83磷酸二氢钙Ca(H2PO4)21.8氟化钙CaF28.57510-3氟硅酸钙CaSiF60.518甲酸钙Ca(HCO2)216.116.617.117.517.918.4磷酸氢钙CaHPO44.30310-3氢氧化钙Ca(OH)20.1890.1820.1730.160.1410.1218.610-27.610-2碘酸钙Ca(IO3)2910-20.240.380.520.650.660.67碘化钙CaI264.66667.670.8747881钼酸钙CaMoO44.09910-3硝酸钙Ca(NO3)24H2O102115129152191358363亚硝酸钙Ca(NO2)24H2O63.984.5104134151166178草酸钙CaC2O46.710-4高氯酸钙Ca(ClO4)2188高锰酸钙Ca(MnO4)2338磷酸钙Ca3(PO4)2210-3硒酸钙CaSeO42H2O9.739.779.228.797.14硫酸钙CaSO42H2O0.2230.2440.2550.2640.2650.2440.2340.205钨酸钙CaWO42.38710-3氟化锆ZrF41.32硫酸锆Zr(SO4)24H2O52.5砷酸镉Cd3(AsO4)27.09110-6苯甲酸镉Cd(C7H5O2)22.81溴酸镉Cd(BrO3)2125溴化镉CdBr256.375.498.8129152153156160碳酸镉CdCO33.93210-5氯酸镉Cd(ClO3)2299308322348376455氯化镉CdCl2100135135135135136140147氰化镉Cd(CN)22.210-2亚铁氰化镉Cd2Fe(CN)68.73610-5氟化镉CdF24甲酸镉Cd(HCO2)28.311.114.418.625.359.580.585.294.6氢氧化镉Cd(OH)22.69710-4碘酸镉Cd(IO3)29.710-2碘化镉CdI278.784.787.992.1100111125硝酸镉Cd(NO3)2122136150194310713草酸镉CdC2O4.3H2O6.04610-3高氯酸镉Cd(ClO4)2180188195203221243272磷酸镉Cd3(PO4)26.23510-6硒酸镉CdSeO472.568.46458.95544.232.527.222硫酸镉CdSO475.47676.678.581.866.763.160.8硫化镉CdS1.29210-12钨酸镉CdWO44.64210-2硝酸铬Cr(NO3)3108124130152高氯酸铬Cr(ClO4)3104123130硫酸铬Cr2(SO4)318H2O220叠氮化亚汞Hg2(N3)22.72710-2溴化亚汞Hg2Br21.35210-6碳酸亚汞Hg2CO34.35110-7氯化亚汞Hg2Cl23.24610-5铬酸亚汞Hg2CrO42.31310-3氰化亚汞Hg2(CN)22.26610-12高氯酸亚汞Hg2(ClO4)2)282325407455499541580硫酸亚汞Hg2SO44.27710-2乙酸汞Hg(C2H3O2)225苯甲酸汞Hg(C7H5O2)2H2O1.1溴酸汞Hg(BrO3)22H2O0.08溴化汞HgBr20.30.40.560.660.911.682.774.9氯酸汞Hg(ClO3)225氯化汞HgCl23.634.826.578.3410.216.33061.3氰化汞Hg(CN)29.3碘酸汞Hg(IO3)22.37210-3碘化汞HgI2610-3草酸汞HgC2O41.110-2硫化汞HgS2.94310-25硫氰酸汞Hg(SCN)26.310-2溴酸钴Co(BrO3)26H2O45.5溴化钴CoBr291.9112128163227241257氯酸钴Co(ClO3)2135162180195214316氯化钴CoCl243.547.752.959.769.593.897.6101106氟化钴CoF21.36氟硅酸钴CoSiF66H2O118碘酸钴Co(IO3)22H2O1.020.90.880.820.730.7碘化钴CoI2203硝酸钴Co(NO3)28489.697.4111125174204300亚硝酸钴Co(NO2)27.610-20.240.40.610.85高氯酸钴Co(ClO4)2104硫酸钴CoSO425.530.536.14248.85553.845.338.9二氧化硅SiO21.210-2编辑 铪、氦、钬物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氢氧化铪(III)Hf(OH)34.5030510-4氢氧化铪(IV)Hf(OH)44.50310-6氦He0.6氢氧化钬(III)Ho(OH)32.51910-5硫酸钬(III)Ho2(SO4)38H2O8.186.14.52编辑 镓、钾、金物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C氢氧化镓Ga(OH)38.61610-9草酸镓Ga2(C2O4)342O0.4硒酸镓Ga2(SeO4)316H2O18.1乙酸钾KC2H3O2216233256283324350381398砷酸钾K3AsO419叠氮化钾KN341.446.250.855.861106苯甲酸钾KC7H5O265.870.776.782.1溴酸钾KBrO33.094.726.919.6413.122.734.149.9溴化钾KBr53.659.565.370.775.485.594.999.2104溴铂酸钾K2PtBr61.89碳酸钾K2CO3105109111114117127140148156氯酸钾KClO33.35.27.310.113.923.837.54656.3氯化钾KCl2831.234.237.240.145.848.851.353.956.3铬酸钾K2CrO456.36063.766.767.870.174.5氰化钾KCN50重铬酸钾K2Cr2O74.7712.318.126.345.673砷酸二氢钾KH2AsO419磷酸二氢钾KH2PO414.818.322.62835.550.270.483.5铁氰化钾K3Fe(CN)630.238465359.37091亚铁氰化钾K4Fe(CN)614.321.128.235.141.454.866.971.574.2氟化钾KF44.753.594.9108138142150甲酸钾KHCO2313337361398471580658碳酸氢钾KHCO322.527.433.739.947.565.6磷酸一氢钾K2HPO4150硫酸氢钾KHSO436.248.654.36176.496.1122氢氧化钾KOH95.7103112126134154178碘酸钾KIO34.66.278.0810.312.618.324.832.3碘化钾KI128136144153162176192198206硝酸钾KNO313.921.931.645.361.3106167203245亚硝酸钾KNO2279292306320329348376390410草酸钾K2C2O425.531.936.439.943.853.263.669.275.3高氯酸钾KClO40.761.061.682.563.737.313.417.722.3高碘酸钾KIO40.170.280.420.6512.14.45.9高锰酸钾KMnO42.834.316.349.0312.622.1过二硫酸钾K2S2O84.7磷酸钾K3PO481.592.3108133硒酸钾K2SeO4107109111113115119121122硫酸钾K2SO47.49.311.11314.818.221.422.924.1四苯硼钾KBC24H201.810-5硫氰酸钾KSCN177198224255289372492571675硫代硫酸钾K2S2O396155175205238293312钨酸钾K2WO451.5三氯化金AuCl368三碘化金AuI31.29510-10草酸金(V)Au2(C2O4)50.258编辑 钪物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C草酸钪Sc2(C2O4)36H2O610-3硫酸钪Sc2(SO4)35H2O54.6编辑 镧、锂、硫、镥、铝物质化学式0C10C20C30C40C50C60C70C80C90C100C乙酸镧La(C2H3O2)3H2O16.9溴酸镧La(BrO3)398120149200碘酸镧La(IO3)34.57510-2钼酸镧La2(MoO4)32.47310-3硝酸镧La(NO3)3100136168247硒酸镧La2(SeO4)350.54545454518.55.42.2硫酸镧La2(SO4)332.722.331.91.671.260.910.790.68钨酸镧La2(WO4)33H2O6.06乙酸锂LiC2H3O231.235.140.850.668.6叠氮化锂LiN361.364.267.271.275.486.6100苯甲酸锂LiC7H5O238.941.644.753.8溴酸锂LiBrO3154166179198221269308329355溴化锂LiBr143147160183211223245266碳酸锂Li2CO31.541.431.331.261.171.081.010.850.72氯酸锂LiClO3241283372488604777氯化锂LiCl69.274.583.586.289.898.4112121128铬酸锂Li2CrO4.2H2O142重铬酸锂Li2Cr2O7.2H2O151磷酸二氢锂LiH2PO4126氟化锂LiF0.16氟硅酸锂Li2SiF6.2H2O73甲酸锂LiHCO232.335.739.344.149.564.792.7116138亚磷酸氢锂Li2HPO34.439.977.617.116.03氢氧化锂LiOH12.712.712.812.913.013.313.815.317.5碘化锂LiI151157165171179202435440481钼酸锂Li2MoO482.679.579.57873.9硝酸锂LiNO353.460.870.1138152175亚硝酸锂LiNO270.982.596.8114133177233272324草酸锂Li2C2O48高氯酸锂LiClO442.74956.163.672.392.3128151高锰酸锂LiMnO471.4磷酸锂Li3PO43.82110-2硒化