绝佳写作中翻英练习和答案.doc

一教育类1教授知识还是实用技能赞成教授知识：(1) 那些只强调实用技能和技术、忽视书本功能的人目光短浅。Those who stress only practical skills and techniques but ignore the function of books are short-sighted.(2) 牢靠掌握书本知识的人比那些没有掌握的人更能调整自己，适应未来的生活。Those who have a good command over the knowledge provided in the books can adjust themselves and adapt better to the future than those without.(3) 只有催促学生多读、多写、多做练习，才能提高教育。Only by urging students to read more, write more and do more exercises can education be improved.赞成教授实用技能：(1) 如果教育只造就了不能把理论用在实践当中的人，那它就是失败的。Education is nothing but a failure if it only cultivates people who are unable to put theory into practice.(2) 我们应该鼓励学生了解社会，以便他们更能适应真正的生活，而不是只给他们提供书本知识。Instead of offering student book knowledge only, we should encourage them to get to know the society so that they could better adapt themselves to real life.(3) 教育是人的自我延伸。它不单单发生在学校，而且是要一辈子来追求的。Education is a gradual extension of oneself. It not only takes place in school buildings but also requires a life-long pursuit.2. 男女分校赞成：(1) 在同性别的学校里，学生可以集中精力，不会因为早恋而分心。In schools of the same sex, student could devote themselves fully to the study without distractions by puppy love.(2) 一些诸如性教育之类的敏感课程可以在单性学校里自由地教授。Some sensitive subjects such as sex education can be taught freely in schools of the same sex.反对：(1) 单姓学校不能提供真实的社会环境，所以其学生缺乏对社会的现实准备，他们成人后将在这个社会中工作。Single-sex schools fail to provide a read social environment, so students there lack the realistic preparation for the society, in which they will be expected to function when they become adults.(2) 学生需要广泛的交流来增加经验，而不是和异性隔离开来。应该牢记的是任何违反自然规则的行为都会导致不良后果。Students are in need of extensive exchanges to get more experiences, instead of being isolated from the opposite sex. What should be remembered is that any action violating the rule of nature will lead to undesirable outcomes.3. 兼职利弊赞成：(1) 在培养年轻人的独立性的意义上来说，学生兼职是有益的。In the sense of cultivating young peoples independent spirit, part-time jobs are of great benefits.(2) 兼职经验使学生了解什么是工作，能让他们对未来的工作做好心理准备。Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and makes them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.(3) 兼职能帮助学生在实践中应用自己的知识，同时，他们的经验将是他们更了解自己在课堂和书本上学到的东西。Part-time jobs can help students apply their knowledge into practice, and, in return, their experience will make them know better what they have learned in classes and books.反对：(1) 学生兼职不好，因为他们会变成以钱为中心。It is not good for students to do part-time jobs because they will become money-centered.(2) 学生的主要任务是努力学习。社会经验可以在完成学业以后获取。The main task of students is to study hard. Social experience can be gained later after they finish their studies.4. 家长应管教孩子赞成：(1) 现在年轻人都是以自我为中心，对别人漠不关心，不够体贴。这个事实主要是因为在孩童时期父母的过分纵容。The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent, and inconsiderate is largely the outcome of parental permissiveness in their childhood.(2) 我们这个时代里青少年犯罪的泛滥主要是因为父母的溺爱。The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due to parental permissiveness.(3) 如果让孩子向做什么就做什么，就会彻底毁了孩子的一生。If parents let their children do whatever they want to, they will ruin their childrens life entirely.反对：(1) 父母使用暴力来维持纪律和权威是不正当的。Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and maintain authority over their children.(2) 只有轻松的家庭环境才能有助于孩子身体和心理的成长。Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.(3) 真相是现在的父母对孩子不够关心，时常疏忽他们的发展，因为父母只对自己的事业感兴趣。The truth is: parents nowadays do not take enough care of their children and often neglect their development because the parents are only interested in their careers.5. 高中毕业先工作一年再上大学赞成：(1) 一年的工作经验让学生对社会现实和残酷竞争有初步的了解，对学生以后的工作非常重要。One-year working experience provides initial understanding of social reality and cruel competition in the world, which is of vital importance to students future career.(2) 学生能明确自己的奋斗目标，把握自己的人生方向，在步入学校后会更努力实现自己的梦想。Students may get to know what they want to achieve and what they want in their life. They will try harder to fulfill their dream once they go to college.(3) 工作经验使学生学会合作和让步，掌握未来成功所需的人际交往和技巧。Working experience enables students learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.反对：(1) 社会复杂，到处都是危险，这会增加家长的担心。The complicated society is full of dangers for students, which increases families concerns.(2) 在上大学之前工作是浪费时间，应该在年轻的时候多学点东西。Working before college education is a waste of time. Students should gain more knowledge when they are still young.教育类模拟真题：1. Some people think that theoretical knowledge should be given priority in college education while others suggest that more practical skills be taught. Which side are you with? Give your opinion and reasons with your own experience.有人认为大学教育应该注重理论性知识，而有些人建议提供更多的实用性知识。你赞成哪一方？用自己的经历给出你的观点和理由。2. Some people believe that students should gain some work experience to enlarge their vision before they go to university after high school graduation. Do you agree or disagree?有些人认为学生高中毕业后上大学之前应该获得一些工作经验以开拓视野。你同意吗？3. Parents can carry out corporal punishment on their children in some countries while in other countries it is illegal. Give your opinion with your own experience.在一些国家父母可以体罚孩子；而在另一些国家，这样的行为是违法的。结合实际情况谈谈你的看法。 二、媒体类1. 电视利弊（advantage and disadvantage of TV）赞成(1) 电视节目有助于孩子的智力发展，因为电视节目可以扩大孩子们的视野，丰富他们的经验。TV programs are helpful to childrens mental development because these programs can broaden childrens horizons and enrich their life experiences.(2) 电视已成为这两个世纪以来最重要的信息传达手段之一。TV has become one of the most important information communication methods in the two centuries.Method 同义转换: means, manner, measure, approach, way.(3) 电视在学习和认知领域有很强的影响力。TV exerts strong influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Exert influence on sth./ in the area of sth.(4) 许多电视节目向人们介绍他们从未想过或听说过的事物。A lot of TV programmes introduce people to things they have never thought about or heard of before.A lot of: a great many, a multitude of, many a, a great number of, numerous, a large quantity of A large amount of, a great deal of, plenty of, muchSomething they never think about or hear of(5) 电视给教育提供巨大的可能性。TV provides enormous possibilities for education.Provide: offer, render, grant, lend, contribute to, equipwithEnormous(6) 与收音机相比，电视上每件事物都更生动，真实。Compared with the radio, everything on television is more vivid and real.Compared with 和comparing with的区别。例子：和雅思阅读相比，我更喜欢写作文。Comparing with IELTS Reading, I like IELTS writing better.和雅思阅读相比，写作文更好玩。Compared with IELTs reading, IELTs writing has more fun.这个句子在对比论证的时候非常有用！造句：与报纸相比，网络作为信息传达手段更加高效。Compared with newspaper, Internet as an information communication method is more efficient.与住在城市相比，我更喜欢住在乡村。Comparing with living in the cities, I prefer living in the countryside.反对：(1) 电视对个人的家庭和社会造成严重威胁。Television has posed a serious threat to ones family and social life.Pose threats to造句：吸烟对健康造成严重威胁。家庭暴力（Domestic violence）对儿童造成严重威胁。(2) 观众从电视中接受的只是别人的经验，而他们完全脱离真实的世界。What the audience receive from television is nothing but second-hand experience. They are completely cut off from the real world.观众：audience（更多的与听有关）；spectator（主要指比赛观众）。脱离：be cut off from, be isolated from, separate from, have no access to(3) 电视占用我们的时间太多。我们不再有充足的时间满足自己的嗜好、从事娱乐活动以及享受户外运动。Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and enjoy outdoor sports.占据：take up, account for, occupy, constitute, consist of。 在图表作文，特别是饼状图中的重点。例句：军事开支占据了美国国家预算的最大一部反。Military expense takes up the largest share of the U.S. national budget.三个以上并列时逗号的用法。2电子书籍取代传统书籍 (E-books or books)赞成：(1) 一些大的电子公司，如微软，亚马逊等指出：使用电子书可以非常便宜地获得新的阅读材料。Some big electronic companies such as Microsoft and Amazon have pointed out that it is very cheap to access new reading material using an e-book.获得: acquire, get access to, access, obtain, gain, earn, make sth. accessible to (用下一句做练习)(2) 互联网的流行使得几乎每一个人都可以获得电子书籍。The prevalence of Internet makes everyone be able to acquire e-books/ make e-books accessible to everyone.流行: Popularization/ popularity反对：(1) 没有书籍，人类将变成一套一文不值的电子系统。Without books, human beings will become nothing but a valueless set of electronic system.(2) 传统书籍能拿在手里，看得见，感觉得到。这些感觉不会被电子书籍取代。Traditional books can be held, seen, and touched. These feelings cannot be replaced by e-books.被取代：be substituted by把两句话变成定语从句练习。(3) 一项最新调查显示，没有人愿意花费大量的时间在一个电子图书馆里逛。A latest survey shows that no one is willing to spend a lot of time wandering in an electronic library for a long time.(4) 电子书籍只占图书市场的很小份额，因为一些电子数只能从电脑上下载。E-books merely occupy a small proportion of the book market because they can only be downloaded via computers.Merely 的替换词：solely, purely, simply,3.信息监督 （censorship）赞成：(1). 现在许多年轻人通过书籍、电视、电影，特别是互联网，接触到大量的暴力的内容。这些内容给年轻一代带来极坏的影响。Nowadays young people are exposed to a huge amount of violent information through books, TV, movies and esp. the Internet. The information exerts extremely bad influence on the young generation.接触到: be exposed to, get access to, be accessible to, engage in, get contact with(2). 孩子没有能力区别好与坏。信息监督制度能阻止他们接触有害的信息。Children have no ability to distinguish good from bad. Information censorship prevents them from getting contact with harmful information.(3). 过度的暴力内容为孩子树立了坏的榜样，对他们的发展很有害。Excessive violent contents set up bad examples for children and do harm to their development.(5) 宣扬种族主义、暴力、迷信和恐怖主义的信息危害社会的安全，政府应该禁止这些信息，以净化社会环境。Information that encourages racialism, violence, superstition, and terrorism threatens social security. It should be banned by the government to purify the social environment.Threaten的替换词: endanger, pose threats to, jeopardize(6) 信息完全自由很危险，因为它间接支持了电子“红灯区”的发展。Complete information freedom is dangerous, because it directly boosts the growth of electronic “red light district”.反对：(1) 人们有权力自由表达自己的观点。如果他们知道有信息监督，他们就不会这么做了。People have the right to express their opinions freely. They will not do so if they know there is information censorship.(2) 信息监督违背了言论自由。Information censorship goes against the freedom of speech.(3) 许多的措施，例如父母的指导，过滤软件和电子身份认证，能保护人们远离不受欢迎的信息。Many measures like parental guidance, filter software and digital ID identifications can protect people from undesirable messages.Many: numerous, a great many, many a, a multitude of, a variety of, various, countless(4) 政客可能利用信息监督来攻击他们的对手。Politicians may make use of information censorship to attack their opponents.Make use of : utilize, employ, take advantage of4 广告利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of advertisement)赞成：(1) 广告业本身是一个可以提供很多工作的行业。Advertising itself is a business that has provided a great number of jobs.(2) 如果没有广告，报纸，电台和电视将无法生存。Without advertisement, newspapers, radios, and television cannot survive.Can: be able to, be capable to, be competent to, be qualified to(3) 广告帮助稳定工业和就业，改进质量，并通过竞争把价格保持在一定限度之内。Advertising helps stabilize industry and employment, improves quality, and, by competition, helps keep prices within certain bounds.反对： (1) 广告被强加在被控制的观众身上。Advertisements are imposed upon the captive audience.(2) 因为广告费用，消费者必须为商品支付更多钱。高价被这样人为的方法维持着。Consumers have to pay more for the goods owing to the advertising expenses. High prices are maintained by such artificial means.因为：due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, given that, providing that(3) 广告只是误导和欺骗，其中充满花哨的词语和空洞的承诺。Advertisements are simply misleading and cheating, which are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises.Simply: only, just, merely, solely, purely(4) 广告人不会考虑民众，他们所关心的只是赚钱。Advertisers are inconsiderate to the public. What they care about is just about making money.媒体类模拟真题：1 TV is an integral part of peoples entertainment life. Some people, however, blame TV for bringing many social problems. Discuss the opinion and give your own opinion.电视是人们娱乐生活不可缺少的部分，然而一些人责怪电视带来许多社会问题。讨论这个观点并给出你自己的观点。2 Some people claim that censorship is necessary because there are too many undesirable contents in the mass media while others argue that it will hinder information freedom. Which side are you with?有些人说审查制度很必要，因为大众媒体又太多不良内容；有些人则说这样妨碍了信息自由。你站在哪一边？3 Advertising is having a bigger influence on our daily lives. Some people believe the negative effects of advertising outweigh the positive effects. Whats your opinion?广告在我们日常生活中的作用越来越大。有些人认为广告的避免效果大于正面效果。你的观点是什么？三自然保护类 1. 动植物保护赞成：(1) 全球化和工业化进程使得野生动植物的领地惊人的缩小，但认为新世纪不应该给野生动植物留有生存空间的想法非常荒谬。Globalization and industrialization shrink the wildlife kingdom significantly, but it is ridiculous to think that no space should be left for wildlife in the new century.Significantly: substantially, considerably, tremendously, sensationally(2) 生物多样性是自然界的基本特征，破坏多样性就是毁坏自然界。即便是野生动植物中的小物种在大自然中也起至关重要的作用。Biodiversity is the basic feature of nature. To destroy the diversity is to destroy the nature. Even the minor categories of wildlife play a vital role in nature.Vital: essential, significant, crucial, critical, fundamental, imperative, indispensable(3) 即使在当代，野生动植物界仍然有很多空白需要探索。了解越多，我们未来就会生活得更好。Even today there are still many blank fields waiting for study in the wildlife kingdom. The more we know about it, the better we will live in the future.当代：contemporary era, modern time, nowadays,古代：ancient time, primitive era, prehistoric days(4) 野生动植物保护在新世纪是一件非常重要的事情，人类作为自然界最高等的物种应该保护野生动植物，给它们更大的生存空间。Wildlife protection is of great significance in the new century. Man, as the most advanced species on the earth, should protect wildlife and give them larger space for survival.反对：(1) 为挽救野生动植物而不是为援助世界上的穷人花费时间和金钱并不值得。It is not worth spending time and money to save wildlife instead of rescuing the poor in the world(2) 一些物种的消失将会引起生态灾难这种说法太夸张。数以千计的物种在上个世纪消失，但是对人类并没有造成严重伤害。It is exaggerated to say that extinctions of some species will give rise to ecological disasters. Thousands of species died out in the last century, but no serious harm was done to man.(3) 环保和保护野生动植物对发展中国家来说是一件奢侈的事情，因为这里的人们还不能吃饱穿暖。环保和保护野生动植物会阻碍这些国家的经济发展。Environmental protection and wildlife preservation are a luxury for developing countries, as people in these countries cannot afford food and clothing. These practices will hinder the countries economic developments.Hinder: hamper, block, prevent from, prohibit from, impede促进：facilitate, promote, accelerate, encourage, boost2动物园的必要性赞成：(1) 由于自然和人为灾难，许多物种已经在荒野中灭绝，打破了世界生态系统的平衡，所以应该建立动物园，尽可能多地保护物种。Due to calamities caused by nature and man, many species have become extinct in the wild. The extinction breaks the balance of the eco-system in the world, so zoos should be established to preserve as many species as possible.(2) 除了保护珍稀物种之外，动物园对增长民众对动物的知识有帮助。动物园的动物使市民能够近距离接触动物世界。Besides protecting rare animal species, zoos contribute to the publics knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos enable citizens to get in close touch with natural animal world.(3) 在保护自身方面，动物没有和人一样的能力。在动物园里，人类能提供好的环境以便动物生长和繁殖。从保护动物的意义上来说，这比把它们留在荒野里更好。In the aspect of protecting themselves, animals do not have the same abilities as men do. Man can provide a good environment for them to grow and breed in zoos, which is more successful in the sense of animal preservation than leaving them in the wild.在 方面：in terms of, with respect to, with regards to, concerning, when it comes to, as for, as far as, insofar as反对：(1) 一些国际动物保护协会反对把动物用于商业用途。 Some international animal protection associations go against the idea to use animals for commercial purpose.反对：disapprove, refute, dispute, object to, reject支持： be in favor of, support, be up to, back up, endorse, bolster,uphold(2) 动物园是动物集中栖息地，是瘟疫潜在的危险源，对城市人口安全造成威胁。Zoos are the concentrated habitats of various animals. The animals are sources of potential epidemics, posing threats to the health of urban population.(3) 动物园位置和占地规模有碍 城市建设，造成交通拥堵和城市资源的不良配置。Zoos hinder urban construction due to their location and size, thereby leading to traffic jam and poor allocation of urban resources.Thereby: therefore, consequently, hence, thus自然保护类模拟真题：(1) Some people believe theres no place for wildlife in the 21st century, so to prevent these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?一些人认为在21世纪没有野生动植物的生存空间，因此阻止他们灭亡是资源浪费。你同不同意这个观点？(2) Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?动物园有时候被认为是必需的，但是是自然环境的劣质替代品。把动物关在动物园里是必要的吗？(3) Some people think that a large amount of time and money spent on the protection of wild animals should be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?一些人认为在野生动物保护上花费的时间和金钱应该用在人类身上。你同不同意这个观点？四、环保和交通类:1. 拥有汽车赞成:(1) 拥有一辆汽车可以给人更大的自由度,使他能自由地到处移动。Possessing an automobile gives one a much greater degree of mobility, enabling him/her to travel around freely.(2) 没有汽车，这个世界仍然会是由一个个孤立的社区组成。Without cars, the world would still consist of isolated communities.(3) 公共汽车通常非常拥挤，速度慢，尤其是在高峰期间。如果有较多的汽车，人能更容易走动。Buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush hours. If there are more cars, people can get around more easily. 反对：(1) 汽车引起的交通意外不但带来了死亡和伤害，还让人遭受心理和精神上的折磨。Traffic accidents caused by cars not only bring death and injury, but also make people suffer mentally and psychologically.(2) 既然中国有如此多的人口，普及私人汽车只会带来严重的社会问题。Since China has such a large population, the popularization of private-owned automobiles will only bring out serious social problems.(3) 汽车制造空气污染，使城市充满无法忍受的噪音。Cars often produce air pollution and fill the city with