山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十二感叹句语法考点剖析.docx

感叹句语法考点剖析考点一 感叹句1What a/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！2Whatadj.可数名词复数主语谓语！3Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！4Howadj./adv.主语谓语！1 exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat an2The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great. advice!AWhat good BHow good CWhat a good DHow a good3 amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat an4We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow, ！ Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting news5Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!Ahow Bhow anCwhat an Dwhat6Could you please tell me ？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here7 delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!Im glad that you enjoyed it.AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a8Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?Yes. brave young man he is!AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a考点二 祈使句1 carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.ADrive BTo driveCDriving DDrives2Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just going for two more blocks and youll see it.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkeeps3Boys and girls, learning and have fun!Akeep Bto keepCkeeping Dkept考点三 倒装句It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。So is it today.今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was.确实如此。(表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all.他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus.公交车来了。Here you are.给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词have。1Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. . I think I should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I2I dont know if you to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I Dgo; so do I3Between the two buildings a tall pine.Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid stand考点四 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原形”构成。疑问代词what什么， what. look like长什么样， who谁， whom谁(who的宾格), which哪个， whose谁的疑问副词when何时， where何地， how怎么， why为什么疑问短语what time什么时候， how many/much多少， how much多少钱， how often多久一次， how soon多久， how long多久；多长， how far多远， how old多大(年龄)1 do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far2The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow long3 did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHow BWhyCWhen DWhere4 has the girl waited for the bus over there?For half an hour.AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soon5Mom, shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will return6 is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soon7You dont look well. with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matter考点五 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English.我会说英语。1Do you go to school by bike or by bus? AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn foot2Is your father a teacher or a doctor? AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont know考点六 反意疑问句1基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。2常见的特殊形式(1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2)陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？(3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？(4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth., shall we?其他形式：will you?3反意疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No, he cant.是的，他说得不好。1Jim is never late for school, ？No, he is used to getting to school early.Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt he2He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ？ . He speaks Chinese.Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he does3Jack is re