短文改错的技巧.doc

短文改错的技巧一 时态错误。很多短文讲的是过去的事情，里面往往会出现一个现在时，就要把它改成过去时。有时是宾语从句中的时态错误。二 代词错误。首先是性别错误。然后是单复数错误，如；I bought much food,and I ate them.还有双重所有格。如；a friend of mine再有就是反身代词。如I said to me. 三 连词错误。如；I have a dog,but I like it.四 -ed型形容词多修饰人或人的表情，-ing型形容词多修饰事物。如，I am interested in the interesting book.但，a frightened tiger. 一只受惊的老虎a frightening tiger一只吓人的老虎。再如，I am pleasing to meet you.五 名词单复数及冠词错误。常见的不可数名词有，advice,information,news,furniture,food等。an uncle,a useful book,an x，one of my friend;for a long time;六七 词类之间的修饰。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词，副词，动词及句子。如，a patiently nurse,plays football well.再如，Unfortunate,he lost his bike.系动词后多跟形容词，如，The food smells badly.八 介词错误。1.有的动词后不跟介词，如；return back,leave off,enter into, repeat again,serve for等介词均应去掉。2当一些动词加介词构成的短语后跟that从句时，介词应去掉。如；hear of that,be afaid of that,except for that等。九 To后一般跟动词原形，但当它是介词时，后跟doing.常见的有；look forward to doing,pay attention to doing,be/get used to doing,stick to doing,lead to doing,object to doing,devote to doing等。十 分词的用法。1.分词作定语。The man standing behind me is Tom. The book written by LuXun is good.现在分词表主动或正在发生的，过去分词表被动或已完成的。falling leaves,fallen leaves.developing county,developed country.有一个女孩正站在我旁边。（翻译）2.分词作状语。Seen from the hill,the city is more beautiful. Seeing from the hill,we find the hill more beautiful. Unless invited,or we wont go.He sat there,watching TV.Not knowing what to do,he stood there quietly.Walking in tne fields,he felt happy.十一 部分形容词和副词。如；Tom works hardly every day. Jim came lately for school yesterday.He was spoken high of.The kite flew highly in the sky.十一.定语从