2011北师大MTI翻译硕士真题.doc

2011北师大MTI翻译硕士真题 翻译硕士英语1.20个单项选择 主要考察单词和词组，不考察语法，考了ecstacy,incentive,prevalent等等。这题需要大家扩充词汇量。2.阅读理解 第一篇 演讲中逻辑和修辞的作用，想要说服人们，仅有逻辑是不够的，必须发挥修辞的作用。 第二篇 印象派画家的兴起，风格与画法。 第三篇 日本企业雇佣制度进行了改革，以前是终身制，职员为企业尽心尽力，老年享受公司退休制度的福利，升职靠资历。（以上三篇考的是选择题）第四篇 关于快乐的两个发现，人的快乐程度受基因和年龄影响。考的是问答题。阅读理解文章都不是很难，难词不多，但做题时得好好思考。3.作文 people send gifts on important occasions like weddings,funerals,promoion,graduation,etc.some people think gift is a token of goodwill,others think expensive gifts will harm peoples relations and are just vanity.Write a composition about 300-400words,and express your own opinion.英语翻译基础1.英译汉 the Authorized Version钦定版圣经flesh and blood 血肉之躯a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人puppy love 早年初恋the Analects 论语contact lenses 隐形眼镜proof positive 铁证track and field田径运动childs play容易干的事，不重要的事danger money 危险工作的额外报酬pull sbs leg 愚弄某人in for a penny,in for a pound 一不做二不休between the devil and the deep blue sea 左右为难real economy 实体经济2.汉译英 音译transliteration 国内生产总值 GDP八折优惠20% off左上角 top left corner淡酒 light wine老于世故的人 man of the world/ sophisticated person硬性推销 hard sale promotion天道酬勤 god helps those who help themselves 隔墙有耳 wall have ears三三两两 small knots of people耐用消费品 durable consumer goods招领启事 Lost and Found拦路虎 a lion in the way可持续发展 sustainable development新兴市场国家 Emerging Market Countries英译汉 I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women. This was because, as a boy, I had envied them. Before college, the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature, the only ones who read books, the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters. Like the menf*d about money, they scrimped and made-do. But, when the pay stopped coming in, they were not the ones who had failed. Nor did they have to go to war, and that seemed to me a blessed fact. By comparison with the narrow, ironclad days of fathers, there was expansiveness, I thought, in the days of mothers. They went to see neighbors, to shop in town, to run errands at school, at the library, at church. No doubt, had I looked harder at their lives, I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman, so it was easier for me to see the graces. Few of them held jobs outside the home, and those who did filled thankless roles as clerks and waitresses. I didnt see, then, what a prison a house could be, since houses seemed to me brighter, handsomer places than any factory. I did not realizebecause such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from mens bullying. I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives, single mothers, widows; but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men. Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children. But if I had been asked, as a boy, to choose between tending a baby and tending a machine, I think I would have chosen the baby. 3.汉译英 书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。在古代“书”是指信，“信”是指信使，“书信”连用首次出现于晋书，到唐代已十分普遍。古代书信传递在书信篇幅和传递速度上有限制，鉴于当时书写材料昂贵，交通也不发达。有的用信鸽传递，有的用竹筒传递。政府组织的官方驿传，分为足递，马传，急脚递三等。传书之人称为“雁足”“鸿雁”，出自“鸿雁传书”的传说。（全靠记忆，有不太准确的地方，基本内容都在了）汉语写作与百科知识1.先是25个选择题，只记得基本知识点1.唐装形成于哪个时期？2.中国有“东方的巴黎”之称的城市是哪个？3.清明上河图4.绘画技巧（气韵生动什么之类的，记不清了）5.秦“书同文”规定的字体是？6.郑和使用的“牵星术”是指？7.“天人合一”是指？8.水墨画是哪个诗人根据道家和禅宗哲学创造的？9.哪个佛教流派是佛家思想与中国本土文化结合的产物？10.书法各流派（颜真卿，欧阳询之类的）11.苏州说唱（不确定是说唱还是弹唱还是说弹）艺术形式伴奏使用的主要乐器是什么？12.下列哪个名称不是指古代中国（震旦，塞里斯，中土，大秦）13.蜡染技术14.冰裂纹15.生旦净丑16.下列哪个人物既在前四大须生之列，又在后四大须生之列17.明朝中叶，哪个外国人带来的思想和西器，只有徐光启识之18.董仲舒说：“仁而不智，则爱而不别；智而不仁，则智而不为”要表达的意思是什么？19.韶指的是什么？20.汉字造字有象形，指事，会意等等方法，下列是用指事方法的是（富，刃，瓜，穷）21.中国的园林分为皇家园林，还有什么什么22.天津杨柳青年画，江苏桃花坞年画应用文写作你是北京某文化传播公司职员，公司地址新迁至北京汤成路，并准备举行公司10年庆典活动，为公司写一封商务邀请函，邀请全国同行业各机关单位参加，字数不得少于450字。命题作文根据漫画，以“发短信的蒙娜丽莎”为题写一篇议论文，不得用文言文和韵文，字数不得少于800字。漫画内容是蒙娜丽莎在给画家当模特，手在不停地“啪啪”发着短信，画家站在画板前，气的帽子都飞起来，大喊：“不要再发短信了！”题目不全，欢迎补充。以前我准备考研时，在网上怎么也找不到北师大真题，北师大不卖真题，连回忆版都没有，心中甚是郁闷，希望各位学弟学妹以后考完也奉献一下，回忆一下真题，为后来人提供点帮助，另外，祝大家考研成功！四,2011中大MTI试题回忆 先说下午的百科知识与汉语写作吧，选择题记得的有清明上河图画的是哪一个朝代，柠檬市场指的是什么，六艺里面的御指的是什么，Glocalization的含义，还有一个关于美国法律的例子还选择利用了什么类型的辩护，猴市指什么，小康社会一词最早出现在那一本书中应用文是写一个策划书，关于培训酒店员工的英语的，大作文是待价而沽的景观这篇作文中自己找一个观点来写作文。中译英 多边合作 multilateral cooperation污水处理 sewage disposal企业文化 corporate culture英译中cradle of human civilization 人类文明的摇篮due diligence 应尽职责，应有