人教版英语七-九年级各单元知识点及对应考点.xls

七九年级各单元知识点汇总及对应考点 年 级 上/ 下册 单元 (Unit) 题 目重要知识点（基础知识略）对应中考真题/习题解析 七 年 级 上 Starter1 Good morning! 1、常见的见面问候语:How do you do ?/Goodmorning!/Afternoon!/Evening! 2、大写字母的用法： 3、be的用法： 4、fine/good /Ok的区别： 5、元音字母A和E的读音规则： 6、thank you！的用法： 1、常考：问候语；大写字母的 用法；fine/thank you的用法 。 2、分数比例：大约1、2分 3、常考题型：单选、完型 1、（福建晋江中考）当你晚上和朋友 分手时，你会跟对方说:_. A.Good afternoon! B.Good night! C.Good evening! 2、(武汉中考）-How are your parents(父母）？-_. A.Im OK.Thanks. B.She is well.Thanks C.They (他们）are fine,thanks. 2Whats this in English? 1、不定冠词a/an的用法： 2、指示代词this/that的用法： 3、特殊疑问句的结构： 4、元音字母I和O的读音规则： 1、常考：a/an 的用法： 2、考点大概占1、2分： 3、常考题型：单选、完型、短 文填空. 1、（浙江温州）-Whos that man?- Jeremy Lin.Hes_American basketball player. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3What color is it? 1、特殊疑问句的构成及回答： 2、26个字母的书写规则： 3、五个元音字母： 4、定冠词the的用法： 1、常考：the的用法： 2、考点占1、2分： 3、常考题型：单选、完型和短 文填空. 1、（贵州毕节）-Whos that girl? -You mean_one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughtter. A.a B.an C. the Unit1My names Gina. 1、重点单词first/last/number的讲解 2、英文和中文名字表达法： 3、人称代词，物主代词的讲解： 4、如何询问姓名，及介绍自己： 5、如何打招呼： 6、如何询问电话号码及回答： 7、Miss/Mrs/Ms的区别： 8、be的用法及时态： 1、常考：形容词性、名词性物 主代词；人称代词、物主代词 2、所占1、2分 3、常考题型：单选、完型 1、（重庆）Please send_best wishes to Mary. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2、（河北）George reads the newspaper every morning.Thats _habit. A.he B. him C. his D.himself 2This is my sister. 1、重点词parent/family的讲解 2、thes与those的区别及用法： 3、who引导的特殊疑问句： 4、词组have a good time及类似短语： 5、连词and的用法： 6、here，副词时放在句首，构成倒装句： 7、序数词first/second/third: 8、picture与photo的区别： 9、I/she/he/they 的区别用法: 1、常考：指示代词： this/that/these/those的区 别用法；人称代词； I/she/he/they 的区别用法: 2、中考占1、2分 3、常考题型：单选、完型 1、（广西柳州）-What are_teachers doing? -They are having a meeting(正在 开会）. A. this B. that C. those 2、（南宁中考）My friend Tom comes from Canada and _is a tall boy with blue eyes. A. he B. his C.she D.it 3Is this your pencil? 1、含有指示代词this/that作主语的一般 疑问句，做答时，常用it代替this或that 2、no/not,thank/thanks, excuse me/Im sorry的辨析： 3、句型What/How about.+n./v.ing？ 意为：如何，好吗？怎么样？ 4、词组：thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 5、词组：help sb.with sth./ help sb.to do sth. 6、词组：ask sb.for sth. 7、疑问副词how引导的特殊疑问句： 1、各个知识点都是考点 2、考分大概在1-2分 3、常考题型:单选、完型、短文 填空 1、（湖南中考） -Is that your schoolbag? -_,Its his schoolbag. A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, it is a schoolbag D. No, it isnt schoolbag. 4Wheres my schoolbag? 1、含有be动词的一般疑问句： 2、名词性物主代词的用法： 3、由how引导的特殊疑问句的用法： 4、some与any的区别用法： 5、介词on/in/under的用法： 6、bring与take的区别： 7 、名词所有格： 8 、英语日期的表示法： 9、英语时间的表示法： 1、常考：some与any的区别， 名词所有格，名词性物主代词， 介词的用法。 2、常考题型：单选、完型、短 文填空等 3、考分：每个题型大概都在1、 2分左右 1、Helen and Mary are good friends ._often help each other. A、Them B、Theirs C、They D、Their 5Do you have a soccer ball? 1、一般现在时have 的用法 2、辨析：lets 与let us 3、sound系动词的用法 4、形容词： interesting/boring/fun/difficult/re laxing: 5、watch/only/after 的讲解： 6、its +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 1、常考：形容词的用法，it 固 定句型，系动词等。 2、中考常考题型：单选、完型 、对话补全等。 3、考分3、4分左右。 1、-What kind of books do you like? -I like funny storybooks.Theyre very_. A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting 6Do you like bananas? 1、一日三餐表示法 2、think about的用法 3、food/fruit可数与不可数的区别 4、sure用作副词的用法 5、how about/what about 的用法 6、常用于提建议的句型：Lets /why not +动词原形? 7、可数名词变复数 8、词组：ask sb.about sth./want sb.to do sth. 1、常考可数名词变复数 /ask sb.about sth./want sb. to do sth./how about 句型等 3、题型：单选、完型等 1、Tony wants_a job as a language teacher in China. A.to find B.finding C.find 七 年 级 上 7How much are these socks? 1、how much /how many 的用法区别： 2、can I help you ?特殊场合的用法 3、need的用法 4、Here you are!here放句首，倒装 5、buy/sell 后加双宾语 6、in+颜色，表示穿颜色的衣服 7、基数词的用法 1、各个知识点都是考点 2、考分大概在1-2分 3、常考题型:单选、完型、短文 填空 1、-_?-Yes,please. I want a sweater. A. How much B. Can I help you C.Excuse me D.What will you take 8When is your birthday? 1、固定句型：when is sb.s birthday?/ how old are you ? 2、at/on/in 的区别 3、固定短语：school trip/basketball game/school Day/art festival/ have a good time! 4、序数词的用法 1、常考：单选，短文填空，补 全对话，完型，1-3分 1、-_.-My birghday is November 11th. A、When is his birthday? B、When is her birthday? C、Happy birthday to you. D、When is your birthdya? 9My favorite subject is science. 1、句型：whats your favorite subject? 2、because 与have 的用法 3、词组：be useful to do sth. 4、辨析：Mrs./Miss/Ms./Mr. 5、辨析：lesson/class 6、特殊疑问句的构成： 1、题型主要有单选，完型，大 概在1-3分 1、He cant go to school_he is ill. A.because B.but C.and D.so 下 Unit1Can you play the guitar? 1、speak/talk/say/tell 的区别 2、join与take part in 的区别 3、draw与paint的区别 4、特殊疑问句的两种语序 5、词组：be good at/for/to 6、选择疑问句的构成 7、祈使句的构成 8、情态动词can的用法 1、考分1-3分， 题型有完型、 单选、短文填空等 1、With the help of the new technology(技术）, you _e- mail your friends by mobile phone. A. can B.must C.need D. should 2What time do you go to school? 1、what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句 2、频度副词的用法 3、at/in/on 的区别 4、英语钟点时刻的表达方式 5、sometimes/sometime/some times/some time的区别用法 6、taste/look/sound/smell 系动词用法 1、常考频度副词的用法， sometimes/sometime/some times/ some time 的区别 2、考分每个题型大概在1-2分 3、题型有单选，完型，短文补 全 1、Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains_go to schoolon foot. A.ever B.always C. never D.hardly ever 七 年 级 上 3How do you get to school? 1、take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词 2、by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ 限定词+表示交通工具的名词 3、everyday与every day 4、how often/how long/how far/how soon的区别 5、cross/across/crossing的区别 6、句型：Its+adj.+to do sth. 7、be afraid of sth./be afraid of doing sth. 1、常考题型为，单选，完型， 短文填空等 2、分数大概在2-3分 1、-_is it from your home to the bus station? -Its about 5 kilometers. You should take No.3 bus. 4Dont eat in class 1、祈使句的用法 2、情态动词have to 与must 3、Arrive, reach与get的用法辨析 4、Listen与hear用法辨析 5、in class/in the class/after class 6、help sb.(to)dosth./help sb.with sth. 7、Too many, too much, much too的用 法辨析 8、Remember to do sth. /Remember doing sth. 1、本单元知识点，中考考察热 点较多，题型大概分布在单选、 完型等，分数比例在2-3分 1、We_be careful when wer e walking across the road.There re too many cars now. A.can B.may C.must D.could 5Why do you like pandas? 1、why引导的特殊疑问句 2、形容词的用法 3、提出建议的句型:shall we+动词原形./Why dont you + 动词原 形/What/ How about doing sth.? 4、why + do/does + 主语+动词原形+其 他 5、want sth./want to do sth./want sb. to do sth. 6、介词for的用法 1、本单元知识点，中考考察热 点较多，题型大概分布在单选、 完型等，分数比例在2-3分 1、-What fun The Croods is!- Yeah!I like the movie, too. Its so _. A. boring B.scary C.interesting D.sad 6Im watching TV. 1、现在进行时 2、other/others/the other/the others区别 3、辨析：use 与with 4、join与take part in 5、What+ be +主语+ doing?正在做什么 ？ 6、Id love/liketodo sth.我愿意做 某事 7、anyother+可数名词单数，其他任 何一个 8、wish to do sth. 希望做某 事 1、用现在进行时和一般现在时 进行问答，学会谈论人们在做什 么 2、分数大概2-3分 3、题型分布在单选、完型等。 1、We have two foreign teachers here.One is from England,and_is from America. A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 七 年 级 下 7Its raining! 1、how引导的特殊疑问句 2、与天气相关的形容词 3、描述正在发生的事情 4、No problem的常见用法 5、could 为情态动词，意为“能；可以” 表示请求许可，语气上比can委婉客气 1、重点：how引导的特殊疑问句 2、分数1-2分 3、单选或完型 1、-Hows it going ?-_. A.Its great B.You are welcome C.Thanks a lot. 8 Is there a post office near here? 1、学会问路的方法；学会指路的方法；学 会利用地图介绍住所的方法 2、there be与have 辨析： 3、“主语+be+介词短语”的主系表结构， 用来表明某地/某人的位置，可以和there be句型转换。 4、辨析：next to 与near 5、betweenand/in front of与in the front of 6、spend作动词，意为“度过”，也可表 示“花费（时间、金钱） 7、watch sb.doing sth./watch sb. do sth. 1、重点：there be 句型；问 路与指路的方式 2、分数1-2分 3、单选或完型 David,there_a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A.is B. are C. have 9What does he look like? 1、描述人的面貌；学会谈论身高、体重、 发型、面部特征及着装特点 2、”主语+ be+描述外貌特征的形容词” 或“主语+ have/has+名，意为“看上 去什么样？” 3、辨析：look like与be like 4、辨析: may be与maybe 5、辨析：a little, little, a few,few 6、each 与every 7、by the way /in the way/on the way 1. 重点：描述及询问长相 2. 描述性形容词 2、分数2-3分 3、单选、对话补全，完型 1、-There is _milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home.-All right. A.much B. many C.little D.few 10Id like some noodles. 1、would like 的用法 2、there be 的句型 3、man与woman作定语修饰另一名词时变法 4、what kind of would you like?句 型 5、句型： what size? 6、with 的用法 7、连词or 的用法 8、it作形式主语的句型 9、辨析put on 与wear 1、重点it,or的用法，man与 woman的变复数的用法 2、分数3分左右 3、单选、对话补全，完型 1、 is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A.It B.That C. This 七 年 级 下 11How was your school trip? 1、一般过去时态 2、辨析： quite/very,grow/plant,travel/trip 3、how引导的特殊疑问句 4、重点词：feed,farm,worry,luckily. 5、动词辨析： all in all/in all/at all的辨析，fast与quick 1、中考分在1-2分 2、题型：单选、完型 1、The math problem is so hard.I really dont know_. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 12What did you do last weekend? 1、一般过去时态2 2、what/how引导感叹句的结构 3、stay up late/stay up 4、Thats why 那就是为什么 5、ago与before的区别 6、辨析： surprise/surprising/surprised,shout to./shout at. 1、重点考察动词或词组辨析 2、题型：单选，完型，分数在1- 2分 1、Dont _too late,or youll feel tired tomorrow. A.wake up B. put up C.stay up 八 年 级 上 Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 1、复合不定代词 2、规则/不规则动词变为过去式的变法 3、辨析quite a few/quite a little,anywhere/somewhere,bored/bor ing 4、seem 的用法： 5、try to do /try doing 的用法 6、forget to do sth./forget doing sth. 7、too many /too much/much too 的区 别 1、中点题型是单选，大概1-2分 1、-Whats this ? -Oh, my God!Its a gift for James. I forgot _it this afternoon. A. to post B. posting C. post 2How often do you exercise? 1、频度副词 2、辨析：sometimes/someime/some time/some times,how often/how long/how soom/how far,use/with/in,maybe/may be,have to/must, 1、主要考查词组辨析，题型主 要有单选，完型，大概在1-3分 1、- do you go to the cinema? -Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often C.How much 3Im more outgoing than my sister. 1、句型：Are you as friendly as your sister? 2、-Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? -No, she isnt. 3、短语：be different from, in fact,be similar toas long as 1、主要考查词组辨析，题型主 要有单选，完型，大概在1-3分 1、-I think English is as_as maths.-I agree with you . A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 七 年 级 下 4Whats the best movie theater? 1、常考短语：so far/be up to /play a role/make up/for example/ 2、句型：How do you like it so far? 3、形容词和副词的最高级 4、重点单词的辨析：join/take part in 1、主要考查形容词、副词的最 高级 2、常见短语的固定搭配 3、单选，完型等。 1、_do you think of the result of the survey? It is interesting. AWhat BWhy CHow DWho 5Do you want to watch a game show? 1、动词不定式作宾语 2、常考短语：find out/take sbs place/ be ready to/dress up 3、固定句型：-Do you want to watch the news?-Yes, I do. -What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them. 1、主要考察动词不定式 2、单选、完型等，大概分数在1- 2分 1、Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _ to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing 6 Im going to study computer science. 1、be going to 的用法 2、固定句型：-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be a basketball player. 3、常考短语：grow up/be sure about/make sure/tke up /have to do with 1、主要考察be going to 的用 法，及重点短语辨析 2、考分在2-3分，单选 1、There _an English evening this week. 本周要举行 一 个英语晚会。 A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 7Will people have robots? 1、will/shall 表示将来 2、固定句型：-Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?- What will the future be like? 3、常考短语：play a part/over and over again/ fall down/look for 1、主要考察将来时态，固定句 型等 2、单选，完型、短文填空等 分数在3分左右 Students in Class One _the museum next Friday. A. visited B. visit C. will v isit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1、祈使句； 2、可数名词与不可数名词 3、句型：How many/much 4、常考短语：turn on/ fill with / a few/ coverwith /cut up/ 5、重点单词： serve/traditional/finally 1、主要考查how many/how much 的区别，动词短语 2、考分在2-3分， 单选、完型 Please some salt to the noodles. A. put B. add C. mix D. make 9Can you come to my party? 1、情态动词can表示邀请 2、句型：-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?-Sure ,Id love to.-Sorry,I cant. 3、常考短语：prepare for/help out/turn down/ helpout 4、重点单词：surprised /reply/invitation/available/invite 1、主要考查情态动词can 的用 法，重点短语和单词的辨析 2、分数在2、3分，单选、完型 、对话补全 When and where we meet? Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A . do B. must C. shall D. did 八 年 级 上 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 1、If引导的条件状语从句 2、should的用法 3、经典句型：What will happen if they have the party today?-Should we ask people to bring food ? 4、常考短语：keepto oneself/in the end/travel around the world 5、重点单词： advice/organize/certainly 1、主要考查If条件状从， should用法，单词辨析 2、考分在2-3分，单选，完型 You should take the doctors , and I believe you will get well soon. A. question B. advice C. fun D. experience 下 Unit1Whats the matter? 1、用have 谈论健康问题 2、情态动词should/shouldnt的应用 3、固定句型;-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache. 4、常考短语：have a cold/take breaks/get off/right away/get into 5、重点单词：stomach/ trouble/situation 1、主要考查 should/shouldnt/短语，词组 的辨析 2、考分在2-3分，单选，完型 Must I hand in my homework now ， Mr.Smith? No，you _. A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 1、动词不定式的用法，作定语，表语，宾 语等。 2、固定句型：Id like to help homeless people.-You should ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 3、常考短语：clean up/give away/take after/try out 4、重点单词：feeling /interest/difficulty/kindness/satis faction/disabled 1、主要考查动词不定式的用法 。单词，词组固定搭配 2、单选，完型，分数在2-3分 What do you think of the movie The X-man? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again. A. too, to B. such, that C. as, as D. so, that 3Could you please clean your room? 1、重点语法：情态动词could的用法 2、句型：Could we get something to drink after the movie?-Could you please take the dog for a walk? 3、重点短语:all the time/as soon as /in order to/depend on /take care of 4、重点单词： floor/mess/neighbor/rubbish/shirt/w aste/stress 1、主要考查could的用法，词 组辨析 2、考分在2-3分，单选 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _. A. can B. must C. could D. should 八 年 级 上 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 1、重点句型：why dont you . 2、句型：-What should I do?/Why dont you forget about it ?-What should I do?-He should talk to his friend to thathe can say hes sorry. 3 、常考短语：Look through/work out/get on with/in ones opinion 4、重点单词： communicatin/relation/allow/argue/c ause/communicate 1、主要考查句型：why dont you . 2、考分在2-3分，单选，完型 Could you please give me _?Aany advice Bsome advice Can adviceDsome advices 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1、重点语法：过去进行时 2、固定句型： What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. -When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner 3、常考短语：go off/pick up/die down/have a look /take down/as fast 4、重点单词： date/area/wind/light/silence/begin 1、考查时态，一般过去式 2、单选，完型，短文填空 1.-I think you should keep trying and dont give up.-I dont _you. I think you should try to find other ways to solve it A. argue with B. agree with C. talk about D. come up 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1、重点语法：一般过去时，状语从句的用 法 2、重 点句型：-As soon as the man finished talkiing,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 3、常考短语：once upon a time/turninto/fall in love /get married 4、重点单词：husband /wife/ 1、考查，状语从句的用法 2、完型、短文填空 1、 What a nice day, we should go climbing _ playing computer game at home. A . as well as B .instead of C . out of D. together with 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 1、重点语法：1. 数词+计量词+形容词(long, wide, deep, high, tall) 表示某物有多长,多宽,多深 ,多高 2 、重点句型:-Whats the highest mountain in the world?-How high is Qomolangma? 3、常考短语：feel free/take in/walk into /fall over/ as far as/at birth 1、考查形容词最高级，及其相 关句型 2、单选，完型 1、-he was exercising at the park yesterday morning , he found a purse under the tree. A. While B. Before C. Though D. Suddenly 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1、重点语法：现在完成时的用法 2、重点句型：-Have you decided which book to write about yet?-Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 3、常考短语：full of /hurry up/ever since/one another 4、重点单词： page/fiction/fan/million/record/suc cess/beauty/techonology 1、考查现在完成时的用法，单 词辨析，以及固定搭配 2、单选，完型，短文填空 1. Beth _ unhappy because he failed the English exam. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. looks at 八 年 级 下 9Have you ever been to a museum? 1、重点语法： have/ has been to + 地名/have gone to/have been in +地 点的句型区别： 2、反义疑问句的构成： 3、否定句中的“也”：主语 + neither neither +助动词/be + 主语 /完整的否 定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开 4、肯定中的“也”：主语+too/so+助动词 /be+主语/完整的肯定句后加too，且要用 逗号隔开。 1、考查neither，have been to/have gone to/ have been in+地点 2、单选、对话补全，短文填空 -I think cats are as _ as dogs. A. love B. lovely C. more lovely D. most lovely 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 1、重点语法：现在完成时的用法，一般过 去时、现在完成时区别 2、重点句型：-How long have you had that bike overthere?-Have you ever played football? 3、常考短语：according to/to be honest/ as for/check out/part with/no longer/close to 4、重点单词：own/search/memory/ truthful/regard 1、考查现在完成时与过去式的 比较区别，动词短语 2、单选，完型 -Can you tell me _ it is proper to raise some money for her sick daughter. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 九 年 级 上 Unit1How can we become good learners? 1、语法：by+动词-ing形式表示方式、方 法 2、重点句型：- How do you study for a test?-I study by working with a group? 3、常考短语：be born with/look up/connectwith/pay attention to 4、重点单词： discover/expression/active/pronounc e/patient. 5、so.that与suchthat的区别 1、考查介词by的用法，短语， 及词组辨析 2、单选、完型 Excuse me, do you know_? About five minutes walk. A. where the hospital is B. how far the hospital is C. how I can get to the hospital 2 I think that mooncakes are delicous! 1、重点语法：that/if/whether引导的宾 语从句 ；感叹句 2、句型：-What a great day!-Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year? 3、常考短语:put on/shoot down/used to do/not onlybut also 4、重点单词： warn/lay/present/dead/admire/relati ve/lie/stranger 5、have to 与must, lie 与lay，between 与among 的区别： 1、考查宾语从句 2、单选，语法填空、完型 Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education ? -I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Wher e I can get the news 八 年 级 下 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1、语法：疑问词引导的宾语从句 2、句型：-Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the book store? 3、常考短语：on ones /the way to , look forward to/betweenand /pass by/pardonme/a pair of 4、重点单词： stamp/suggest/rush/direction/impoli te/request/correct 5、lets 与let us 的区别 1、考查宾语从句结构，用法， 常用短语的用法，词组辨析 2、单选，完型，短文填空，考 分在2-3分 Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education ? -I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news 4I used to be afraid of the