[初一英语]新目标英语七年级下同步辅导Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom.doc

一. 本周教学内容： Unit 1 Wheres your penpal from?二. 教学过程：（一）语言目标（Language Goal）谈论人们是哪儿的人。（Talk about where people are from.）（二）语言功能本单元围绕“国家、国籍和语言”展开；学会用英语与人交谈彼此的国家，及其相对应的国籍、语言和居住城市；学会给自己的朋友写信或征集笔友。（三）完成语言目标所需的重点句型Where is your/ her/ Toms pen pal from?你的/她的/汤姆的笔友来自哪里？She/ He is from Australia.她/他来自澳大利亚。Where does she/ he live?她/他住在哪？She/ He lives in Tokyo.她/他住在东京。What language does he/ she speak?他/她说什么语言？He/ She speaks English and Spanish.他/她说英语和西班牙语。（四）语法1. Where from引导的特殊疑问句Where live引导的特殊疑问句。 2. what引导的特殊疑问句。（五）主题词表：（六）疑难解释 1. Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪里？He is from Mexico. 他来自墨西哥。be from来自，也可以用come from，两个词组可以通用。如：Lily is from the United States. = Lily comes from the United States.Lily来自美国。Where is Lily from? = Where does Lily come from? Lily来自哪里？介词from的用法（1）表示“来自（某一地区、城市、国家、单位等）”My mothers car is from Japan.我妈妈的小汽车是日本产的。Shes the girl from Wuhan.她是一位武汉姑娘。（2）from还表示从某一地方、某一点时或从某人处，如：We can buy things from the shop on our way home.我们可以在回家的途中到这家商店买东西。 2. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in Tokyo. 他住在东京。这是由Where引导的特殊疑问句。live住，居住，是不及物动词，后面的地点若为名词，需加介词。如：live in Beijing住在北京，live near our school住在我们学校旁边，live at home住在家里。在国外新闻或报道的电视屏上，你也会看到这个词，但此时这个词读作，是“现场直播”之意。 3. What language does he speak?他说什么话？He speaks English. 他说英语。what language什么语言，也可用which language哪种语言说某种语言只用speak表示，如：speak Spanish说西班牙语，speak French说法语，不可用say，tell，talk等。say“说”，多强调说话的内容，所以常用于转述别人的话，tell是“告诉”之意。talk是“聊天，谈论”。如：He says he is coming. 他说他马上来。My classmate tells me the news.我同学告诉我的那个消息。I want to talk with you. 我想和你谈谈。 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请你写信介绍一下你自己。这是个祈使句，直接用动词开头，省略主语you。tell sb.（宾格）about oneself 向某人介绍自己 = introduce oneself。如：Im going to tell you about myself. = Im going to introduce myself.我马上向你们介绍一下我自己。 5. 副词too的基本用法表示“过分”，“太”，有不恰当、不适合之含意，在句中修饰形容词或另一副词。如：He is too young. He cant go to school.作为副词，too还可以作“也”解，这时，too一般单独位于句尾，前面有时可加逗号。His brother is in Class Two. My sister is in Class Two, too. 他的弟弟在二班，我的妹妹也在二班。too，very和so副词too含有“过分而不恰当”之意，而very和so只表示程度，不具有“过分而不恰当”之意。 6. 你知道这些是什么国家吗？他们都说什么语言？首都在哪里？国旗国家名称语言首都形容词（指国籍）公民单数公民复数ArgentinaSpanishBuenos Aires （布宜诺斯艾利斯）Argentinianan ArgentinianArgentiniansAustraliaEnglishCanberra（堪培拉）Australianan AustralianAustraliansBrazilPortugueseBrazilia（巴西利亚）Braziliana BrazilianBraziliansCanadaEnglish and FrenchOttawa（渥太华）Canadianan CanadianCanadiansMexicoSpanishMexico City （墨西哥城）Mexicanan MexicanMexicansNew ZealandEnglishWellington （惠灵顿）New Zealanda New ZealanderNew ZealandersThe UK (England)EnglishLondon（伦敦）Englishan EnglishmanEnglishmenThe USA (America)EnglishWashington D.C（华盛顿D.C）Americanan AmericanAmericans一个国家的文化背景离不开它的历史。多知道一些历史背景对于文化的了解、语言的学习都是很有益处的。上述的几个国家，为什么在不同的大洲、不同的地点会说相同的语言呢？例如：Australia，New Zealand，the UK，Canada和the USA是因为独立以前是英国的殖民地，被英国人所统治或现在还是英联邦国家，所以英语在这些国家逐渐发展壮大，以致成为现在各自的官方语言。Argentina和Mexico曾经被西班牙占为殖民地，所以现在说Spanish。而Brazil过去被葡萄牙统治，所以说Portuguese。所以学习语言不光学会说，还应知道一些文化背景知识，这样才能把语言真正学会。（1）形容词表示国籍。如：He is Chinese. 他是中国人。（2）公民单数指一个某国人。如：He is a Chinese. 他是一个中国人。（3）公民复数指若干个某国人。如：Were Chinese. 我们是中国人。公民单、复数的记忆口诀：中日友好，即Chinese（中国人）、Japanese单复数同形。英法同盟，即Englishman（英国人）、Frenchman的复数都是将man改为men。 7. 你知道世界名城的别名及著名建筑物吗？各国气象名城雨城：印度阿萨姆邦气拉朋齐城，年降水量达12000毫米以上，最高竟达22990毫米，称“世界雨城”。雪城：美国华盛顿，每年降雪量达1870毫米，为世界降雪最高的都城。雾城：英国伦敦几乎天天有雾。1952年12月5日至8日由于连续大雾，竟造成4000多人窒息而亡。雷城：印度尼西亚的茂物，平均一年中有300天可闻惊雷。冰城：俄罗斯的雅库茨克，全城建于永久冻土层上，冬季气温在零下60摄氏度左右，有“冰城”美称。旱城：秘鲁首都利马，是世界上几乎不曾见过雨的城市，年降雨量仅37毫米。热城：苏丹首都喀士穆，平均气温30摄氏度，热时达49摄氏度，有“世界火炉”之称。世界部分著名的标志性建筑物。同学们你们看中央四台国际频道的世界著名城市的天气预报吗？你注意到画面的建筑物吗？你知道它们所代表的城市吗？世界部分著名的标志性的建筑物。建筑物：白宫 the White House美国：the USA长城：the Great Wall大本钟：Big Ben中国：China伦敦：London自由女神像：the Statue of Liberty艾菲尔铁塔：Eiffel Tower纽约：New York巴黎：Paris悉尼歌剧院：Sydney Opera house克林姆林宫：the Kremli悉尼：Sydney莫斯科：Moscow 8. 单元语言点归纳（1）a pen pal 一个笔友（2）an interesting place 一个有趣的地方（3）speak a little French 会讲一些法语a little +不可数名词，a few +可数名词复数，如：几个桔子 a few oranges。（4）like doing，like to do 喜欢做某事（5）play sports 进行体育活动（6）P.E. is fun. 体育课很有趣。（7） too difficult 太难了（8）write to sb. soon 早日给某人写信（9）a week相当于every week 每周 9. enjoy 享乐，喜欢enjoy music class 喜欢音乐课enjoy oneself = have a good time 感到快乐enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事如：On Sundays I enjoy myself very much. = On Sundays I have a good time. 每个星期天，我都玩得很愉快。I enjoy watching TV. = I like watching TV very much. 我很喜欢看电视。（七）考题解析考题1.（1） Is Ann from _? No. She is _. She can speak English and French.A. Australia；CanadianB. the UK；AmericanC. USA；CanadianD. Australia；English（2003青岛市）解析：此题主要考查的不是语言知识，而是地理常识，第一幅地图是澳大利亚的版图，第二幅则是加拿大的。答案：A（2）All the students go to school _ Monday _ Friday.A. to；fromB. from；toC. on；andD. in；and解析：句意：所有的同学从星期一至星期五上学。由上栏的讲解可知答案为B。答案：B。考题2. （1）Where do they _?A. live inB. liveC. livesD. to live解析：主语是they，动词应用原形live。where是副词，故不能用live in。答案：B（2）汤姆住在哪儿？_ does Tom _?解析：由上栏讲解可知。答案：Where，live考题3. Dont _ it in English like that.Why?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell解析：句意：不要像那样说英语，say it in English相当于speak English。答案：A考题4. Please tell _ about _.A. we；ourselvesB. our；yourselfC. us；ourselvesD. us；yourself解析：句意：请跟我们介绍一下你自己吧。由句意可知，前一空填人格代词宾格，后面一个则填反身代词。答案：D考题5. This coat is _ big for you.A. tooB. toC. veryD. so解析：句意：这件外套对你来说太大了。此外“too big”有过分大而不恰当之意。答案：A考题6. 请把下列单词或词组按提示分类。Spanish Korean Tokyo Canada the United Kingdom AustraliaMexico Brazil Korea France English Argentina OttawaNew Zealand the United States South Korea Portuguese New YorkMexico City French Japan SeoulCountry：_Language：_City：_解析：本题主要考查学生的文化知识及对世界的了解，由上栏的讲解及单元课文所提供的资料可知。答案：Country：Canada the United Kingdom Australia Mexico Brazil KoreaFrance Argentina New Zealand the United States Japan South KoreaLanguage：Spanish Korean English Portuguese FrenchCity：Tokyo Ottawa New York Mexico City Seoul考题7. （1）下列这些短语都是外国名城的别称，你能猜出它们各指哪座城市吗？The City of Fog 雾城The City of Snow 雪城The City of Wind 风城The City of Water 水城The City of Beer 啤酒城The City of Universities 大学城The City of Museums 博物馆城The City of Music 音乐城The City of Arts 艺术城The Lion City 狮城解析：这是一道考查同学们课外知识的考题，文化气息很浓，要求同学们平时多读书，注意拓展视野。答案：London 伦敦Washington 华盛顿Wellington 惠灵顿（新西兰首都）Venice 威尼斯Munich 慕尼黑（德国东南部城市）Oxford 牛津Rome 罗马Vienna 维也纳Florence 佛罗伦萨（意大利中部城市）Singapore新加坡（新加坡首都）（2）你知道世界上最大的钟在哪吗？读这篇短文，做下面的阅读题。Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So no matter where（无论哪儿）you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size（大小）of a bus. The hands are about four meters（米）long. If you go to London, you must visit the Houses of Parliament（议会）. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower （钟楼顶端）in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise（大的声音）.“Ding dong, ding dong.”It jumps, every quarter of an hour.The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder（建筑者）.Big Ben is a _. Its in _.Big Ben has four _. Each of them is the size of a _.The clock strikes（敲打）every _ of an hour.Where does Big Ben sit? _.How does the name of Big Ben come? _.解析：这是一道介绍伦敦标志性建筑Big Ben的阅读题：Big Ben洪亮的钟声通过BBC广播传到世界的每一角落，仔细将全文阅读几遍可知。答案：clock，Londonfaces，busfifteen minutes（15分钟）It sits（坐落）at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of ParliamentIt comes from a big builder（3）根据句意和图片选择填空。 Where is your pen pal from? Shes from _. Where does she live? She lives in _.A. France；ParisB. the USA；New YorkC. England；LondonD. Australia；Sydney解析：事实上此题考查的是同学们跨文化意识，解此题的关键是读懂这两幅图。第一幅是澳大利亚的国旗，代表笔友的国籍，第二幅是著名的悉尼歌剧院，悉尼是澳大利亚的名城，在此表示笔友所居住的城市。注：新目标英语明确将文化意识作为衡量学生综合语言能力之一，要求学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观和终生学习的学习观。因此，同学们既要重视语言基础知识的积累，又要注重自身人文素质的培养，在以后的考试中这类文化气息很浓的题会逐年增加的。答案：D考题8. 用要点8和9中的短语填空完成短文。PEN PAL WANTEDDear student, My name is Simon. Im 14 years old and Im _ Canada. I can speak English and _ _ French. And I want a _ _ in China because China is a very _ _. I like going to the movies with my friends and _ sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. I _ P.E class. Its fun. But I dont like physics. Its _ difficult!Can you write _ me _?解析：由上栏的讲解和文章的内容可知。答案：from（be from），a little，pen pal（笔友），interesting place，playing，enjoy，very，to，soon【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 单词练习（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据图片，选择正确的国家名称。 1. the United States _ 2. Australia _ 3. Canada _ 4. France _ 5. Japan _B. 下列每组中都有一个词不属于该组，请把它找出来。 6. A. SingaporeB. FrenchC. ChineseD. American 7. A. NovemberB. WednesdayC. FebruaryD. September 8. A. liveB. wantC. soonD. write 9. A. ParisB. TokyoC. SydneyD. France 10. A. palB. languageC. studentD. brotherC. 请根据所给句子将单词分类。只填写序号。A. America B. English C. soccer D. SingaporeE. tennis F. Canada G. French H. Japanese 11. Our pen pals are from _. 12. They speak _. 13. They like playing _.D. 现在说说你自己吧，把这个句子写完整。My pen pal is from 14 . She / He speaks 15 .II. 选择填空（20分） 16. Where _ your pen pal _?A. is；come fromB. does；come fromC. is；comeD. does；from 17. My pen pal _ Paris.A. live inB. liveC. lives inD. lives 18. People in the United States speak _.A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Japanese 19. He comes from the U.S. He is _.A. AmericaB. EnglishmanC. AmericanD. Australian 20. Mr Brown is _.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. EnglandD. Englishman 21. What language does she _?A. talkB. sayC. tellD. speak 22. Please write _ me and tell me _ yourself.A. about；toB. to；aboutC. to；toD. about；about 23. We can speak English and _ French.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few 24. This letter is _ my uncle in America.A. ofB. inC. come fromD. from 25. The Chinese people _ friendly.A. beB. isC. areD. amA. 用方框中的词填空，每词只用一次。where；French；mother；in；interesting 26. Shanghai is a very _ city. 27. _ is Tokyo?Its in Japan.28. My sister lives _ New York now.29. Can you speak _?Yes, a little. 30. His _ is from the United States.B. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。pal；play；he；do；live 31. _ favorite subject is math. 32. Tom and his parents _ in Sydney, Australia.33. She has two pen _, Mary and Lisa.They are both from the United Kingdom. 34. Do they like _ basketball after school?Yes, they do. 35. She _ not have any brothers.III. 根据答语写问句（15分） 36. Q： _A： His name is Jose. 37. Q： _A： He is fifteen years old. 38. Q：_A： Shes from Japan. 39. Q： _A： They live in Sydney. 40. Q：_A： Her favorite subject is science.IV. 完形填空（20分）Dear John,How are you? Its very nice _41_ you to write _42_ me. From your letter I _43_ a lot about you and your school. Now I _44_ you know something about me and my school.I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One at Xinhua Middle School. My father is a _45_. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. I _46_ early every morning and _47_ English.Our school is very big. It has 2,000 students and 200 teachers. _48_ the teachers and the students work hard. We are working _49_ the people. Please come and have a look _50_ our school if （如果） you have time.Yours,Li Ming 41. A. ofB. onC. forD. to 42. A. fromB. ofC. atD. to 43. A. getB. studyC. talkD. know 44. A. letB. sayC. speakD. talk 45. A. teacherB. workerC. studentD. doctor 46. A. go to bedB. have lessonsC. get upD. come here 47. A. lookB. seeC. watchD. read 48. A. ManyB. SomeC. AllD. Every 49. A. toB. forC. ofD. from 50. A. atB. inC. onD. toV. 阅读理解（10分）There are more than 3,000 million people on the earth and about 2,500 languages. Only about twelve languages are used by more than 50 million people. Chinese, English, French, German and Japanese are some languages that are widely used. Today there are more and more people speaking them than before. For example, a hundred and fifty years ago only about twenty million people spoke English. Now at least two hundred and fifty million are speaking English, and maybe there are many, many more. 51. There are about _ languages in the world.A. 3,000B. 2,500C. 50 million 52. _ are widely used in the world.A. Chinese , English and FrenchB. German and JapaneseC. Both A and B 53. 150 years ago, only about _ people spoke English.A. 20B. 20,000C. 20,000,000 54. We know that now there are _ people speaking English than before.A. someB. littleC. more 55. There are only about _ languages that are widely used by over 50 million people.A. 12B. 20C. 2,500生词提示：ago以前；at least 至少；be used 被使用；earth 地球；million 百万；than 比；widely 广泛地VI. 根据短文内容填词（10分）My name is Harry, I am a manager, I u 56 get up at seven oclock. Then I have b 57 . I have coffee and a h 58 with French fries for breakfast. S 59 I have meat and eggs.I go to work a 60 twenty minutes to eight in the morning. I am very busy in the computer company. Work b 61 at one thirty in the afternoon. I go back home at half past six.I have d 62 at home. I often watch CCTV n 63 in the evening. I dont like l 64 to music. Sometimes I read e-mails. I go to b 65 at eleven oclock.VII. 写作园地（10分）学校正在举办“征笔友启事大奖赛”，快快写出你自己的作品来参赛吧。介绍一下你自己，当然，你也可以加上对笔友的要求。 Pen Pal Wanted My name is _【试题答案】I. 1. D2. B3. A4. E5. C同学们可以在世界地图上找到答案。 6. A7. B8. C9. D10. B 11. A；D；F12. B；G；H 13. C；E14. 略15. 略II. 16. B “be from”和“come from”表示“来自” 17. C 主语pen pal为单数，live应用三人称单数的形式，城市Paris前?/spanin。 18. A 美国人讲英语 19. C 因他来自美国，所以他是美国人（American） 20. A 他是英国人，可表示为：He is English./ He is an Englishman. 21. D 讲某种语言应用speak。 22. B “给写信”为write to , tellabout