福建省永春县2017届高三英语寒假作业三.docx

高三年英语寒假作业（三）2017.01第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to announce the news. B. Who to attend the meeting.C. What to discuss on Wednesday.2. What will the man do? A. Make tea for Christine. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Boil more water.3. Why is Sheila late?A. She argued with her boss. B. She had to finish work. C. She forgot the time.4. What is the weather normally like? A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cold.5. What does the man mean? A. He likes his professor. B. He wants a new task.C. He needs more time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down.7. Why did the man fail to call the woman?A. He had no coins. B. He had no time. C. He forgot the number.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many pieces of clothing need to be cleaned and ironed? A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 5%. B. 15%. C. 50%.10. When can the man pick up his overcoat? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Nine oclock today. C. Sunday morning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the womans old job?A. It offered better pay. B. It was farther from her home. C. It provided computer training.12. What do we learn about the training? A. It is paid by the woman. B. It is partly done on work time. C. It runs from Wednesday to Friday.13. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. Satisfied.B. Confused.C. Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about the man? A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.B. He gave up smoking three years ago.C. He is probably a long time smoker.15. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up? A. Once every year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every three years.16. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.17. What change will the test probably bring to the speakers? A. They will exercise more. B. They will work harder. C. They will rest more.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why does the man always carry his iPod touch?A. To talk with his friends. B. To pass time enjoyably. C. To work while travelling.19. What do we know about life ten or fifteen years ago? A. People enjoyed life more.B. The Internet first came into use then.C. It was harder for people to get in touch online.20. Why does the man think the sun is very important for his life? A. It makes him more active.B. It allows him to think over.C. It gives him a feeling of comfort.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy daughter is adopted from China. And I can share with you what I know to be true for my own family and for myself. Being a parent doesnt have anything to do with giving birth. Being a parent is waking at 3:00 a.m. to take a temperature, about kissing injured knees better, about taking your child to Kindergarten on the first day, about packing healthy luncheswell, you know all of this. Its exactly the same for parents and children regardless of where you are born or what type of family you live in.Love is absolutely color-blind. It doesnt see race or disability. It just sees and searches for its reflection in the eyes of others.Adopting a child meets all of my needs to be a mother. When I look back at photos of myself on the day I adopted my daughter, I see the same look that brides and new mothers havethe brightness of true and complete happiness. I no longer mourn the fact that I wont go pregnancy or give birth. What I am focused on now is the hope that I can live up to what I believe a good mother should be.21. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Children have a fever easily in the morning.B. Parents wake early to adjust room temperature.C. Kindergarten children can bring their lunches. D. Lunches served in kindergartens are unhealthy.22. Which best describes the author?A. She is single. B. She is color-blind.C. She married early. D. She has a happy family.23. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Adopting children is common.B. Being a parent is tough but happy.C. For most people love means selfishness.D. The author often kisses her daughters knees.BBelieve it or not! We are halfway into 2016. Like many people, you probably made a New Years decision to finally get fit and stay fit. You got really motivated, bought new workout clothes and got off to a great start. But by April or May, you may have lost your steam. While New Years decisions are well-intentioned, they are not always planned out to set you up for success. Are you ready to get started again and get back on track with your fitness goals? Click here.Choose realistic goals that are measurable. Can you really achieve the goals you have set for yourself? Know what it is that you want to achieve. To say “I want to get fit” is too broad ranging and very difficult to assess. Clearly mark your goals so that you can recognize when youve reached them for both the short and long term.Break it down. Set several smaller goals to achieve throughout the year to help you reach the ultimate goal. These small, but important, goals and your steady progress in achieving them will help keep you motivated.Create a plan of action. What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal? Write these down and refer to them often. It is easier to hit a target you can see, plus you are more likely to stick to a plan when it is written down in detail.Keep a journal. Write down everything you eat and what time you eat it. Record your exercise duration and if possible your total energy consumption. When things arent going to plan, you can look through your journal and make adjustments accordingly.24. Which is TRUE about your fitness programs?A. You will surely succeed with measures.B. Your plan does not necessarily work well.C. To say “I want to get fit” is practical.D. Short-term goals are easy to assess.25. What does the underlined word “ultimate” in Paragraph 3 mean？A. Basic.B. Correct. C. Possible. D. Successful.26. How can you make adjustments?A. By choosing realistic goals. B. By breaking down your goal.C. By creating a plan of action. D. By keeping a journal.27. What does the passage intend to do?A. Seek for possible fitness advice.B. Discuss the importance of fitness programs.C. Encourage people to make use of fitness goals.D. Offer tips to help get fitness programs back on track. CIn many small Indian villages, water, and the scarcity of it, has a direct connection to the life of females.Faculty of Communication and Culture professor Aradhana Parmar explores this connection in her research, which sees her travel throughout the small villages in the Rajasthan province in India. “We think of water as a necessity for drinking and for agriculture, but we dont think of it as a womens issue,” says Parmar. “In Rajasthan, water is connected to womens lives.”Modernized methods of collecting water meant the construction of large dams, which consumed local well water and made for a long journey for women who collect water for desert villages. The result had a deep influence on womens lives. Daughters were forced to give up their education in favor of managing the family household in the absence of their mothers, who committed up to six hours daily to the task of collecting and transporting water. The result is that the level of literacy among women in this region is now the lowest in the country.Faced with a water crisis（危机）, the province enlisted the help of local non-government organizations (NGOs) to use ancient knowledge of rain water harvesting. The 5,000-year-old practice involves building complex pondscalled johadsusing mud and clay (粘土) to catch rain where it falls, clean and store it.Parmar and two undergraduate students in development studies are spending the winter in India analyzing the influence traditional rain water harvesting has on womens lives. In addition to providing her students experience for their future work with NGOs upon graduation, her findings have implications for water scarcity worldwide. “In this age of water shortage, rain water harvesting can help everyone. It is an international issue of survival.”28. What makes Parmar think water has a lot to do with womens life?A. Culture differences.B. Connection to researches.C. Experience of water scarcity.D. Exploration into agriculture.29. What do modernized methods of collecting water result in?A. Local wells becoming dirty.B. Absence of household.C. Many schools shutting down.D. Poor education of women.30. Which is the most practical way to deal with water crisis?A. Storing well water. B. Constructing large dams.C. Using mud and clay. D. Building complex ponds.31. What is the authors attitude towards harvesting rain water worldwide?A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Opposed.DThe child was sitting on the thick carpet of the living room. His father helped him across his legs and sit with his back straight. Once the child grasped his crossed ankles, the father had him rock backwards until his back was flat on the floor. At that point the father asked the child to try to sit back again. The boy struggled and tried without success. With a lift from dad the child was brought up to a sitting posture（姿势）.The father then asked the child to rock back five or six times until he was comfortable with the motion. Each time the father gently lifted the child again to the sitting position.Then the father asked the child to try to rock back and then lift himself back to an upright position. The first few attempts were unsuccessful. Sometimes he rolled to the side and other times he would simply struggle and let go of his ankles. On two occasions he lifted himself by pulling on his legs and lunging forward.After these awkward efforts the father asked the child to think about a large ball resting inside his pelvis（骨盆）. The father said the ball would make the rocking easier if the boy could visualize it being there. He was told to close his eyes and imagine his hips and tummy were inside this “rocking” ball. The father then told the boy to wait until he really felt and saw the ball. When he was ready the father told him he should roll back and up again.With his eyes closed the child sat motionless for a moment. Then he tipped backward and rolled his back down onto the floor. In a single motion he rolled back up to the sitting postion. His eyes popped open in disbelief. But his wide grin made it clear that he knew something had worked. His father smiled too and asked him to try it a half dozen more times.32. Which shows the correct posture described in the third paragraph?A. B.C. D.33. Why did the father ask the boy to close the eyes before the successful attempt?A. He wanted to give the boy a hand secretly.B. He wanted the boy to gain more confidence.C. In this way the boy could “see” the ball easier.D. The boy could enjoy a surprise when opening his eyes.34. Which quality is most needed in the success of this game?A. Imaginative.B. Creative.C. Independent-minded.D. Strong-minded.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Sitting CenteredB. Rocking CenteredC. Resting BalancedD. Rolling Balanced 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some days it seems like everything is going wrong. On these days the world looks gray. Other days, maybe everything is going right. 36 You dont always have to understand why youre in a bad mood in order to change it. These strategies can help. Get outside. 37 So when you wake up on the wrong side of the bed, try visiting a park or body of water, suggests Darlene Mininni, Ph.D, MPH, author of The Emotional Toolkit. Or bring nature indoors by surrounding yourself with plants and flowers. 38 Study found that listening to classical music for just 10 minutes minimized participants negative moods. Music, according to Mininni, can lower blood pressure and heart rate. Assume control. People who feel like they have some control over their lives are happier than people who feel powerless, Mininni said. 39 For instance, if your partner is sick, learn more about their condition. But even the smallest things count. Sometimes the only thing you might be able to control is your wakeup time, and thats important, too. Ride out your bad mood. 40 “If thats the case, acknowledge it, befriend it, and wait,” Eder said. “Give yourself permission to make yourself comfortable, whether that means playing Angry Birds, or taking a nap. Remember that its OK to have a bad day, and itll pass. ”A. Listen to music.B. But youre still miserable.C. Music smooth away bad mood.D. What strategies can be employed?E. Some days no matter the strategies you try, you still feel bad.F. Being in nature can help to lift your mood and even calm your nervous system.G. If theres a particular situation thats bothering you, identify the elements you can control.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight. While 41 what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an anonymous（匿名的）act of 42 to do!Standing before a magazine 43 outside security line which had flowers for sale, I told the 44 that I would like to buy 45 for someone else. She could decide 46 to send them to! She looked a little 47 , so I suggested perhaps she 48 them to someone who seemed to need some flowers to cheer up.At first, the clerk 49 with a puzzled look in her eyes, “That sounds 50 , to be honest.” But then, I 51 roughly a little more about the 52 of doing something kind for a complete stranger, and she brightened up.“Ill 53 know how it works out,” I said, “but you will have the 54 to make someones day.” On hearing the 55 , she started to seem excited and went to take the flowers out of the water. “Just 56 them there until the person you want to help appears.” I think she was 57 between surprised and delighted, as it was clear this was not a(n) 58 she had ever gotten from a customer before.I paid for the flowers 59 cash, said goodbye, and headed for the security line.Ill never know how it 60 . But I felt very happy for the rest of the morning.41. A. guessingB. wonderingC. doubtingD. judging42. A. braveryB. honestyC. kindnessD. seriousness43. A. standB. positionC. marketD. place44. A. customerB. personC. managerD. clerk45. A. magazinesB. flowersC. drinkD. food46. A. whereB. whenC. whoD. what47. A. disappointedB. thrilledC. satisfiedD. confused48. A. presentB. returnC. introduceD. recommend49. A. smiledB. criedC. respondedD. declared50. A. strangeB. uniqueC. specialD. different51. A. announcedB. advisedC. whisperedD. explained52. A. suggestionB. opinionC. conceptD. remark53. A. alwaysB. neverC. eventuallyD. consequently54. A. courage B. energy C. opportunity D. determination55. A. speechesB. wordsC. analysesD. comments56. A. abandonB. leaveC. spreadD. settle57. A. somewhereB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anyway58. A. promiseB. apologyC. demandD. request59. A. inB. forC. ofD. at60. A. came upB. got up C. made outD. turned out第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, our living conditions are becoming increasingly serious owing to the destruction of our environment. Many plants and 61 (animal) are endangered, and all the food chain has been destroyed, 62 has aroused a wide concern among people.It is obvious that there are many reasons 63 this phenomenon. Firstly, the overuse of natural resources has a bad effect on 64 balance of natural ecology. Secondly, the population of the world is increasing rapidly, making the world too 65 (crowd) for us to live in. Thirdly, it is the smoke released from factories and cars that 66 (pollute) the environment badly.Personally, I hold the view that effective measures must be taken 67 (improve) the present situation. To begin with, the government must 68 (sure) pass laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere, and prevent factories from harming the environment. Besides, as a member of the society, we are bound to do something for environmental 69 (protect), such as planting more trees, 70 (recycle) natural resources and so on. Im sure that things will be better in the near future if we insist on doing like this.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I once had a little red umbrella my father had sent me on my first day to school. He told me he would protect me from rain and snow. With time go by, I realized life wasnt a