高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit3Celebration北师大版.docx

Unit 3 Celebration 话题：庆祝节日(Celebrations)1.observe v庆祝；遵守2.festival n.节日3.celebrate vt.庆祝4.custom n.习俗5.traditional adj.传统的6.religious adj.宗教的7.fireworks n.烟花8.belief n.信仰9.honour n.荣誉10.amusement n.娱乐11.activity n.活动12.arrange v.筹备；安排13.take place发生14.have fun过得愉快15.dress up盛装；打扮16.get together聚会；联欢17.in memory of为了纪念18.as far as Im concerned在我看来19.send flowers to sb.给某人送花20.in a.way用一种的方式1.As is known to all, this festival is very popular in China.众所周知，这个节日在中国很受欢迎。2.It is said that this park is named after a man named Hill.据说，这个公园是以一个叫做黑尔的人命名的。3.As far as I am concerned, the Qixi Festival is a good holiday for Chinese people.在我看来，七夕节对中国人来说是个好节日。(2017宜宾高三一诊)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack获悉中国有情人节七夕节。他想了解七夕节的习俗， 请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1介绍由来(农历七月七，源于汉代牛郎织女的爱情故事，他们每年都在这一天见面)；2中国年轻人庆祝七夕节的方式；3你对这个传统节日的看法。参考词汇：情人节 Valentines Day; 农历 lunarDear Jack，How is everything going? As is known to all, Valentines Day is popular all over the world. China has its own Valentines Day called the Qixi Festival.The Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival of love in China. It comes from the beautiful Chinese love story about Niulang and Zhin， who meet each other once a year on this day. Chinese celebrate this festival since the Han Dynasty. Chinese lovers celebrate it every year, sending each other flowers or other gifts. As far as Im concerned, the Qixi Festival is a good holiday for Chinese people because in this way we show how we value love in a Chinese way.Yours，Li Hua1scholarship n奖学金2wedding n.婚礼3lantern n.灯笼4darkness n.黑暗，漆黑5battery n.电池6alcohol n.酒；酒精7reception n.接待；招待会8smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地9bunch n.串，束10bride n.新娘11bridegroom n.新郎12ought aux.应当，应该13stocking n.长筒女袜14needle n.针15pillow n.枕头1nowadays adv.现今，现在2destroy vt.破坏，毁坏3boil vt. & vi.煮沸，沸腾4salary n.薪水5teenager n.(1319岁之间的)青少年6ceremony n.典礼，仪式7entrance n.入口8attend vt.出席，参加9link vt.连接10envelope n.信封11swallow vt.吞下，咽下12adult n.成年人13merry adj.高兴的，愉快的14mess n.混乱，脏乱1occasion n. 时刻，时机occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔地2power n. 控制力；权力powerful adj. 强大的3celebration n. 庆祝，庆典celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺4decorate vt. 装饰，布置decoration n. 装饰；装饰品5serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员6tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地7retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休retired adj. 已退休的8apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请9congratulation n. 祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺10invitation n. 请柬；邀请invite vt. 邀请inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的11contribute vt. 捐献，贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者12seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地serious adj. 认真的13production n. 生产，制造produce vt. 生产，制造product n. 产品14unfortunately adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 幸运用所给词的适当形式填空1A good many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by next Monday.(apply)2The contributor has contributed a lot of money to the school. In other words，his contribution to the school is very great.(contribute)3The retired professor often offers to help the poor after retirementHe retired from the university in 2016.(retire)4It has become a tradition in our village to ask for a lot of money from the brides parents.However，it is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. Traditionally,_the new couple will live in another house.(tradition)5The food was_served in a polite manner and we were all satisfied with the waitress service. (serve) 1burn_down烧毁2take_part_in参与，参加3apply_for请求，申请4depend_on根据，依据5even_if/though即使6on_time准时7put_up竖起，建造8carry_on继续，坚持9as_well也10a_bit_of一点儿11wash_away洗掉，冲走12put_out扑灭13stay_awake保持清醒14dress_up化妆；打扮15from_door_to_door挨家挨户地选用上面的短语填空My father is leading an active life.He also encourages me to 1.take_part_in some games.After retiring from his company，he 2.applied_for a parttime job in a small factory.One night when he was on duty, a fire broke out.He tried his best to 3.put_out the fire with other workers.The fire 4.burned_down two houses and my father was seriously burned.He was sent to the hospital at once.His boss and the other workers all thought that my father was a man to 5.depend_on1be said to be/do.据说是/做On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.【仿写】据说他儿子参加了电视节目中国新歌声。His son is said to_have_taken_part_in the TV programme Sing! China.2even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.【仿写】尽管我没有参加2016年的奥运会，我仍然很激动。Even_if_I_didnt_take_part_in the Olympic Games in 2016，I was still very excited.3现在分词短语作定语My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.【仿写】我的朋友给我发了封邮件说她已经去了美国。My friend sent me an email saying_that_she_had_gone_to_the_USA4表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.【仿写】坐在大厅中间的是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。In the middle of the hall was_sitting the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.被动语态；情态动词have to/not have to，can/cant和ought to/ought not to单句改错1I should have been there，but I can not catch the bus. cancould2In some parts of the world，tea served with milk and sugar. tea后加is3He ought to doing his work at home，but he will go to play football. doingdo4Unfortunately，the boy whom you lent money to hit by a car. to后加was5Her leg was badly injured，so she has to lie in bed last week. has_had occasion n时刻，时机；场合；原因，理由(教材P36)The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion在此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合(2)occasional adj.偶尔的(3)occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 My father came to see me only on occasion, for he was busy with his work then.我父亲当时工作很忙，他只是偶尔来看看我。My mother said that chocolate was best kept as an occasional treat.我妈妈说，巧克力最好作为偶尔吃一吃的东西。occasion作定语从句的先行词：(1)表示时间，关系词用when；(2)表示地点，关系词用where。Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)They go to the theatre only very occasionally(occasion) on Sundays.(2)He was very busy, but he made occasional(occasion) visits to London.(3)Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.(4)He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion) power n控制力；权力；影响力；力量(教材P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗的力量。(1)come to/into power掌权； 上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones power某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best尽力而为； 竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的 It has been several years since he came into/to power.他上台执政已有几年了。As the saying goes, “knowledge is power.”俗话说， “知识就是力量。”基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考)But we do think that you can live a more powerful(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2)Although it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base.能力提升一句多译(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你， 但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(3)We will do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)(4)We will do_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)(5)We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what引导名词性从句) serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；招待，侍候；服务vi.服役(教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.汤圆被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth.向某人提供某物；给某人端上(食物)serve as当作(2)service n.服务；贡献at ones serviceat the service of sb.听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做某事 (2016全国卷甲)Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.医疗机构必须随时为所有需要者提供服务。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.(2)Please let me know if I can be of any service(serve) to your family.(3)About ten minutes later, the woman served some fresh bread to us.(4)To the customers satisfaction, teas of the same high quality are_served(serve) in each shop every day. 能力提升高考小作文(5)(2015湖北高考书面表达)从这次经历中我学到的是，质疑可以充当帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From this experience I have learnt that questioning can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；适用；有效(2016浙江高考单项填空)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时， 我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to致力于； 集中精力于apply to.适应apply (to.) for.(向) 申请(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请； 申请书； 适用 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去， 因为理论与实践绝不能分开。 The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.(2)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.(3)(2016天津高考)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning(learn) how to read and write.能力提升句式升级(4)If you really apply yourself to your study, you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination.Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(现在分词作状语) attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料(2016全国卷丙书面表达)I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend on/upon sb.伺候某人； 照顾某人attend to处理； 倾听； 专心于； 照顾 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出， 因为我有一件急事要处理。 She was praised for having attended on/upon/to her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年， 受到人们的称赞。 巧学活用单句写作(2016浙江高考单项填空)我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to_attend_many_more in the coming years. contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；捐助；投稿；促成(湖北高考书面表达)Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。 (1)contribute sth. to.把某物捐献给contribute to为做出贡献；有助于； 导致； 为撰稿(2)contribution n.捐献； 贡献； 投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献(2015全国卷书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿， 请在最后期限前把文章发给我。 (上海高考)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make a contribution/contributions to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。 表示“引起； 导致； 有助于”的词(语)还有哪些？cause,_lead_to,_result_in,_bring_about等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2)Everyone should make contributions to protecting(protect) the environment.能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015重庆高考写作)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society. take part in参与，参加(教材P36)However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.然而，近几年，来自其他文化的人也参加比赛，享受其中的乐趣。(1)take part参加(2)play a part in在中起作用；在扮演for the most part多半；通常 We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。There were a few complaints，but for the most part people seemed to enjoy themselves.有个别抱怨，但是大多数人似乎过得很愉快。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join (become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众基础练习选用上述词汇完成下面小片段Many friends came to (1)take_part_in/join_in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday” to me，and soon others (2)joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to (3)attend school the next morning，we had to end the party.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2016全国卷甲书面表达)欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。Any student who is interested in this activity is_welcome_to_take_part/participate(5)(2016全国卷甲书面表达)不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons. depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖(经典例句)Nowadays, some young people still depend on their parents for food and money.现在，有一些年轻人仍旧靠父母提供食物和金钱。(1)depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望； 对深信不疑(2)That depends./ It (all) depends.视情况而定。 (3)rely on/count on依靠 You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.放心好了， 这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)Jim is always late, you can not depend on him to_come (come) on time.(2)(2017徐州调研)You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(3)What are you going to do this weekend?It depends (depend)If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.(4)(2016浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary depending (depend) on the situation.能力提升单句写作(5)(陕西高考)那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。 When the delayed flight will take off depends_much_on_the_weather put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为提供住宿(教材P42)On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义(1)They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造(2)Michael put up a note beside the bed to remind him of his own dreams.张贴(3)If you have any questions，put your hands up.举起(4)I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.为提供住宿put down写下；放下；镇压；平定put away把收起来；放好put on穿上；上演put out扑灭put aside储存；保留put off推迟put up with容忍，忍受 基础练习单句语法填空(1)When the children were at home，we had to put up with a lot of noise.(2)We should put some money aside every month for our retirement.(3)To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.(4)About five minutes later, some firefighters arrived and put out the fire.能力提升高考小作文 (5)(2015广东高考写作)我会制定学习计划来鼓励他们学习并且在墙上张贴谚语来提醒他们学习。I will make a study plan to encourage them to study hard, and put_up_some_sayings_on_the_walls to remind them to do so. carry on继续，坚持；进行(教材P42)It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。carry on doing sth.carry on with sth.继续做某事carry away带走carry off赢得，获得carry out实行；执行carry through把进行到底；完成 (2016天津高考单项填空)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了，不能和她进行通话。(2016浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.我爸爸妈妈在教育孩子的方法上是一致的，但是实际上是我妈妈来具体实施的。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Just carry on doing(do) what Im doing；thats all I can do.(2)Tom carried off three silver medals in the World University Games.(3)Im determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties. as well也；又；还(教材P45)A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也来了。(1)as well表示“也，又，而且”，相当于too/also，用于肯定句中，用于句尾。(2)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”。 (2016北京高考)New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.这项研究是查看妈妈们工作的范畴及她们工作的时间来决定这个数值。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.(2)Many students as well as Tom were(be) present at the meeting.(3)The weather is so bad that we may/might as well stay at home.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015陕西高考书面表达)我真地想获得这个珍贵的机会，因为通过我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交际技能还有我当众说英语的自信。I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public (教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。Sb./Sth.is said to do sth.“据说”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。可用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，agree等。该句型中的不定式根据意思可有三种形式：一般式to do；进行式to be doing 和完成式to have done。It is said that the famous player will retire when the game is over.据说，这位著名运动员会在比赛结束后退役。A new shopping mall is reported to be being built in the city at present.据报道，该市目前正在建一家新商场。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The famous star is considered to_have_gone(go)abroad already.(2)Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating(heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.能力提升句型转换(3)It is said that a new plan has been worked out in this company.A new plan is_said_to_have_been_worked_out in this company.(4)John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_i