2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit8Adventure课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 8Adventure一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.2Theres a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.3Should the machine break down again, send it back to me.4Its stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure.5She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the road.6From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes and structures.7Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.8Its not easy work to_organize (organize) such a wellprepared exhibition.9Dear passengers, please remain seated (seat) until the bus totally stops.10The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.单句改错1A new cinema is built here and they hope to complete it next month.在built前加上being2I enjoy working with Lucy, from her Ive learned a lot over the years.herwhom3Opinions on various social problems usually differ in person to person.infrom4It was in 1958 when Chinas first television station was set up in Beijing.whenthat5Its freezing cold outside, so better to put on your overcoat before going out.将to删除6The factory had a set of equipment bringing in from the United States in the 1990s.bringingbrought7My parents and I lived in a house which window faced the south at that time.whichwhose8He works in a factory where produces a million pairs of shoes every year.wherethat/which9Only when I finally made it to the top of the mountain, did I realize climbing was so tired.tiredtiring10You can either go to the stadium and just watch the football match online at homeits up to you.andor.完成句子1他们生产了一部极为卖座的新片。They produced a new movie that/which_really_took_off.2学生们不仅向老师学习，也向同学们学习。The pupils learn from each other as_well_as_from_teachers.3任何值得做的事情都应该做好。Whatever_is_worth_doing should be done well.4城市间的新铁路将竣工。The new railway between the cities is well on_the_way_to_being finished.5我知道我想说什么，但我难以表达清楚。I know what I want to say but I have_difficulty_in_expressing myself.二、高考模拟写作(2016浙江卷)“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100120词的短文。要求如下：1简述你对这句名言的理解；2用一个具体事例加以说明；3给出恰当的结尾。注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；2文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better_答案：范文赏读Planning Is Good, But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.大题巧练8Unit 8Adventure授课提示：对应学生用书第253页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。1What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event.often taste, a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。2What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。A选项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“it can be.still in existence”不一致，且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的原文“Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try”表述相反。3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A vain hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。B(2017山西模拟)A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major in astrophysics in college. Overdeck knew she wanted her own children to be good at math, too.“And when our first child was about two, we just started giving her a math problem every night，” Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story, involving animals, cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started, at age two, yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought, Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime，”Overdeck said.In February, Overdeck launched Bedtime Math, an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early?Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school. “My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math，”Beilock said.“You can hear totally educated adults say, You know Im just not that good at math. or Im kind of afraid of math. And thats a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say, Well, you know, Im just not that good at reading，” Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.语篇解读 新泽西州的一位母亲创建了Bedtime Math网站，旨在帮助孩子们提高数学能力。5. Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she _.A. was really fond of mathematicsB. hoped to change math education in the USC. had an interest in physicsD. would like her children to be good at math答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father.She went on to major in astrophysics in college”可知，Overdeck主修天体物理学是因为她真的喜欢数学。故选A项。6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Toys can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems.B. Math will become more popular in every household.C. Math is enjoyable in Overdecks family.D. The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime”可推知，Overdeck的家人都喜欢数学。故选C项。7. Beilocks attitude towards Overdecks idea is _.A. agreeable B. puzzledC. anxious D. critical答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school”以及第四段中的“Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school”可推知，Beilock与Overdeck的观点一致。故选A项。8. The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by _.A. the popularity of Bedtime MathB. childrens performance anxiety in schoolC. peoples response to mathD. adults great fondness for Harry Potter答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“You know Im just not that good at math.orIm kind of afraid of math. And thats a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say”可知，人们对数学的反应显示了美国在数学能力方面不利的形势。故选C项。二、完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people _9_ wanted to know why they should give him their _10_. He took them to his house and on every _11_ in his house was the word “Faith” posted. People raised lots of _12_ to find out why the word was posted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often _13_ me to believe that as long as you have _14_， you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _15_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all _16_ given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get _17_ ！Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will _18_； but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might _19_ that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont _20_ it was faith. Daily _21_ , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.Faith _22_ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto _23_ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _24_ news. Why? Because I _25_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith, when its put to _26_， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _27_ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by_28_it.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“Faith”这个词的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。9. Abravely Bbriefly Cmostly Dfinally答案与解析：C根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而人们主要(mostly)想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。10. Asupport BinstructionCpity Dinformation答案与解析：A根据前半句“seeking his community votes.”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持(support)。11. Awall BmirrorCpicture Dbook答案与解析：B根据后一句提到“the word was posted on his mirrors”可知。12. Avoices Bquestions Crules Dstandards答案与解析：B根据空格后“why the word was posted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。13. Ateaches BpermitsCforces Dpromises答案与解析：A本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb.to do sth.)。14. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。15. Alesson Bview Cchoice Dexample答案与解析：A根据破折号后的内容可知作者从这一电视剧情节中学到了一课(lesson)。16. Aextremely BfreelyCequally Dfrequently答案与解析：C根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。17. Astrange Bdifferent Cfunny Drough答案与解析：D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。18. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow答案与解析：D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。19. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict答案与解析：A有些人也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。20. Aagree BappreciateCadmire Dacknowledge答案与解析：D我们每天都在践行我们的信念，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。21. Aservices Bsteps Ctasks Dexperiment答案与解析：C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。22. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on答案与解析：B此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。23. Aconsider BdelayCstop Drisk答案与解析：C根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。24. Avarious Bgenuine Clatest Dnegative答案与解析：D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad感情色彩相同，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。25. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained答案与解析：B读了那样的内容，作者“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。26. Acheck Blist Cwork Dsleep答案与解析：C当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。put. to work表示“践行、使起作用”(cause. to work)。27. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids答案与解析：B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”28. Aexercising Bforming Cobtaining Dthinking答案与解析：A根据第二段第三、四行“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will.”可知此处应选A项。三、语法填空In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _29_ was worth a few million dollars, to fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort _30_(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, _31_ invented the phonograph. What_32_ attitude!Below are more examples of the _33_(fail) of successful people: Thomas Edison failed_34_(approximate) 10,000 times while he_35_(work) on the light bulb.Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.Young Beethoven _36_(tell) that he had no talent for music, _37_ he gave some of the best music to the world.Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In brief you will find courage and faith _38_ (overcome) the setback.29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案：语篇解读本文以几位伟人为例说明挫折不可避免，要从挫折中发现勇气和信心，征服困难，因而挫折是成功的动力。29which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话。30go考查动词。五官动词的宾语补足语为不带to的不定式。watch sb./sth. do。31he考查代词。he指的是Thomas Edison。32an考查感叹句。多么洒脱的人生态度！33failures考查名词。fail的名词为failure。34approximately考查副词作状语。approximately意为“大约”。35was working考查时态。用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。36was told考查被动语态。年轻时的贝多芬被告知他没有音乐天赋。37but考查连词。因为上下文为转折关系，所以用but。38to overcome考查非谓语动词。to overcome the setback(战胜挫折)是不定式作定语，修饰courage and faith。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)In 1971 we were living in Wichita, KansasLincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to thinking about my paper route(送报历程), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was mom. She couldnt sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. It got very quiet for a moment and then she said，“Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money？”“Yes，” I said，“Ive just been thinking about it you know.”She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take surgery to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，“Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和三个孩子以及“我”的母亲居住在一起。圣诞夜，“我”熬夜未睡，意外发现母亲也未入睡；回忆往事，她失声痛哭。1. How many children did the author have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby”可知，作者有三个孩子，故C项正确。2. What do we learn about the authors father?A. He lived with the author.B. He loved his grandsons.C. He loved his wife deeply.D. He had passed away.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren”可推知，作者的父亲已经去世，故D项正确。3. Why couldnt the authors mother fall asleep?A. Because she needed to care for the children.B. Because she remembered the previous thing.C. Because she wanted the author to read for her.D. Because she was unwilling to live with the author.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，.That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years.I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”可知，母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事，对自己所做的事感到难过，因此无法入眠，故B项正确。4. What is likely to be described in the next paragraph?A. How they woul