高中英语Unit10Money单元检测课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 10 Money第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables，it is doufubeancurd.Beancurd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans.Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost.Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An，Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206 BC220 AD)He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿)He traveled all over the country and found soybeans，which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour.He collected soybeans，put them in the water and crushed them into pulp(浆)It got solidified and became known as doufu.Although its not able to keep longevity，its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history，beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture.People eat more meat and fish than beancurd.But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for its really good for health.Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.21Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?AIts easy to make.BIts easy to cook.CIts good for health.DIts cheap.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost.”可知，穷人喜欢豆腐因为它价格低廉。故选D。22Where can beans grow well?AOnly in wet soil. BIn dry soil.CIn soft soil. DIn any soil.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.”可知，选D项。23What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?ABeancurd. BFish.CEggs. DMeat.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables，it is doufubeancurd.”可知，选A。24Why did Liu An travel all over the country?AHe had a dream.BHe wanted to invent beancurd.CHe wanted to find something that could make people live longer.DHe wanted to find gold.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿)He traveled all over the country and found soybeans.”可知，刘安周游全国是为了找到使人们长寿的药。故选C。BI want to be a writer，an inventor，a social worker，and mayor of New York City.My future is no great mystery(谜) to me，and yours doesnt have to be a mystery either! All it takes is a goal，a little planning，and a lot of selfconfidence.I get excited when I think about what I can do，and so should you.Every dream can become a reality if you work at it.You dont have to limit yourself to doing just one thing.I want to do lots of things，like Benjamin Franklin.He was a writer，an inventor，a politician，and a scientist.Having a goal，something you really want to do，is a good place to start in solving the mystery of your future.It gives you something to work toward.Your goal may seem impossible at first，but if you break it down，it wont seem so hard.Remember，a goal is something you really want to do，not what someone else wants you to do.Other people can help you figure out your future，too.People who do what you want to do are your greatest resources.To find out what they do，you can volunteer to help them，do an internship，or even just talk to them.Visiting your parents jobs，going to career fairs，and taking part in afterschool programs are other good choices.The Internet and the library are great places to research organizations and programs for young people.You can also read biographies of people who inspire you，which can help you see how other people reached their goals.If youre not certain about your future，explore different careers by asking yourself what you really like to do.Be realistic when you make your goals but allow a little room for dreaming.Remember，its OK youre leaving your future to be a little mysterious.Thats what makes it so exciting.Someday you may be an astronaut，a carpenter，an ambassador，a writer，a ballet dancer，or whatever else interests you.You may even do it all!25According to the author，which is a good way of carrying out a plan to achieve a goal?ATo work on several plans at once.BTo break it down into manageable steps.CTo daydream about a satisfactory outcome.DTo spend a few minutes planning every day.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Your goal may seem impossible at first，but if you break it down，it wont seem so hard.”可知，实施一个计划达到目标最好的方法是将它分解成可以实施的步骤。故选B。26What is the author trying to do in Paragraph 4 of the selection?ATo make reader know useful resources.BTo inform the reader about the workplace.CTo encourage the reader to do well in school.DTo try to persuade the reader to try several careers.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“People who do what you want to do are your greatest resources.”可知，作者想让读者知道怎么利用资源。故选A。27Which activity would help a person to be realistic when he makes his goal?AFollowing people one admires.BFeeling attracted to different careers.CWriting about hopes and dreams.DSeeking information about careers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If youre not certain about your future，explore different careers by asking yourself what you really like to do.”和最后一段首句“Be realistic when you make your goals but allow a little room for dreaming.”可知，当制定目标的时候，寻找不同职业的信息可以让你现实一些。故选D。28What is the effect of listing many different jobs in the opening and closing paragraphs?AIt proves there are many reasonable goals.BIt encourages people to focus on one goal.CIt stresses the many exciting career choices.DIt shows how the author combines all these careers.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在首段和尾段列举了不同的职业是为了说明有很多令人兴奋的职业选择。故选C。CThe following are some important sights in New York.American Museum of Natural HistoryFour floors of exhibition halls here include the worldfamous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls，representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal，bird and reptile halls.The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earths “last frontier”Also here：Rose Center for Earth and space，with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.Open：SundayThursday,10：0017：45；FridaySaturday,10：0020：45.Empire State BuildingAt 102 stories tall，the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan.Each year，over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th floor observatory，where they can take in the sights of the city from a glassenclosed pavilion or the encircling openair promenade.Observatory Hours：8：00 am to midnight daily.Last elevators go up at 11：15 pm.Open daily 365 days a year.Metropolitan Museum of Art (One of the greatest museums in the world)It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here.Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit.If you can，get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.Fee：12 adults，7 students & seniors，under 12 with adult free.Open：TuesdayThursday and Sunday,9：3017：15；FridaySaturday,9：3020：45.Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th century to present.Innovative in its definition of “art”，it was a pioneer in exhibiting film，photography，and industrial design.Its retrospectives can draw recordbreaking attendance.A happy place to take small children，as strollers are allowed.Open：SundayTuesday，Thursday and Saturday，10：3017：45; Friday,10：3020：15.29Varieties of ocean life are exhibited in .AAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryBEmpire State BuildingCMetropolitan Museum of ArtDMuseum of Modern Art答案A解析细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分中的“The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earths last frontier”可知，各种各样的海洋生物在美国自然历史博物馆被展出。故选A。30You can visit Museum of Modern Art at the following time EXCEPT .Aat 14：30 on MondayBat 7：00 pm on FridayCat 10：40 on WednesdayDat 12：00 on Sunday答案C解析细节理解题。根据Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)部分中的“Open：SundayTuesday，Thursday and Saturday,10：3017：45；Friday，10：3020：15.”可知，周三是不开放的。故选C。31Suppose you are a high school student，who is going to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art with your parents，your 70yearold Grandpa and your 6yearold younger brother，how much will you have to pay in total?A.42. B.38. C.45. D.50.答案B解析数字计算题。根据Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中的“Fee：12 adults，7 students & seniors，under 12 with adult free.”可知，你父母需要24美元，你和祖父是14美元，6岁的小弟弟免费。故选B。DPeople spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend their money on transportation to and from work，and on various expenses throughout the day.Most people enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They buy sports equipments，go to sporting events，and do many things that cost money.However，many Americans dont pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more people pay for things with credit cards.Credit cards are small rectangular(长方形的) plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When a customer buys something at a store，he shows his card at the store.This authorizes(委托) the store to charge the bank for the customers purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank doesnt force the customer to pay the full amount.It allows the customer to pay for charges in several payments over a period of time.However，the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息) on the unpaid part of the charges.In this way the bank allows customers to buy things that they can not afford at one time.People can use the cards to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.32How do Americans pay for what they buy？They .Aeither pay cash or write checksBare allowed to use credit cardsCpay cash，write checks or use credit cardsDneither pay cash nor use credit cards答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。33A credit card is a .Akind of money Americans are interested inBspecial type of check used by Americans to buy what they needCsmall rectangular plastic card used as moneyDdollar made of paper答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。34In using credit cards，people .Acan get what they want and need when they have no moneyBcant get things at a store if they can not afford at one timeCdont need to carry a lot of moneyDdont need to pay what they want答案C解析细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。35How often does the bank require its customers to pay all the charges of that month?AOnce a month.BOver a long period of time.CThe sooner，the better.DThe moment he has plenty of money.答案A解析细节理解题。从第二段第六句可知，银行每月要求客户支付一次当月的所有费用。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Child DevelopmentPeople live much longer than most other animals，so human childhood also lasts a long time.Unlike baby animals，human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults.As childrens bodies grow，so do their minds. 36 There are several stages of child development.Infancy(婴儿期) is the most helpless stage.Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over，sit up，crawl(爬)，and take their first steps with someone helping them.As they grow out of infancy，babies begin to make sounds similar to words.The toddler stage(学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk，usually at about the age of 1.Most children also start saying words at about this time.As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies.Their thinking skills also improve. 37 They like to copy what other people say and do.Between the ages of 3 and 5，children are in the preschool stage.Children learn many important skills during this stage.They learn to share and to take turns. 38 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.Starting school marks a new stage.Childrens minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing.They also learn more about cooperating with others.Between 9 and 12 years old，children are preteens. 39 They become better at controlling their behavior.Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others. 40 As preteens become teenagers，they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.AThis growth is called child development.BAs their bodies grow stronger，they try sports.CThey learn how to play simple games with rules.DDuring this stage they become much more independent.EThe end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood.FThey slowly start putting words together to make sentences.GPreteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home.答案36.A37.F38.C39.D40.E第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016全国)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41A.walking BtouringCtraveling Drushing答案C解析由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。42A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers答案D解析拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。43A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf答案C解析当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；although 尽管；as 当时候；if 如果。由语境可知唯有C项符合要求。44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis答案B解析上文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。45A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam答案A解析由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车下面冒出来。46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned答案B解析根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。47A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled答案A解析由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。48A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over答案D解析根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down下降，落下；come through经历，安然度过；come in 进来，均不符合句意。49A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed答案C解析make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。50A.then BagainCfinally Deven答案A解析正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来一个女人的声音。then然后；again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。51A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching答案D解析根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)看看情况。52A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm答案B解析由本段最后一句中的“Larry told her.and she should not move.”这一信息可以推断他们告诉这位女士要保持静止不动(still)。53A.for BsoCand Dbut答案D解析根据下文这位女士所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。54A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash答案A解析上文提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。slip away逃走；fall apart崩溃，破碎；crash 撞毁。55A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter答案C解析根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止她的脖子受伤。as if 好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在之后。显然，C项为正确答案。56A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out答案B解析消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始，出发，均不符合语境。57A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver答案B解析结合上下文语境可知，下一句“They let him and the other man go.”中的They指代本空，由此可知本空应是复数名词，选项中符合要求的只有B项。58A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree答案D解析由下一句警察让他们离开可知，此处拉里是问是还需要他还是他可以走了。59A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked答案A解析由上文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。60A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise答案C解析正是拉里的努力(efforts)才让这位女士幸存下来成为了可能。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip 61.to Canada.They decided to take the crossCanada train 62.rather than go directly to Montreal by air.After arriving in Canadas most beautiful city 63.surrounded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean，they just stayed there for a short time.That afternoon aboard the train，they 64.settled(settle) down in their seats.When they crossed the mountains，they managed to catch 65.sight of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle.They saw the trees there were very tall，some 66.measuring(measure) over 90 meters.Their next stop was Calgary，which is famous for Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come 67.to compete(compete) in the Stampede.Many of them have a 68.gift/talent for riding wild hors