2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit5DreamsandDreamers学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5Dreams and Dreamers一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.seniorn(中学或大学的)毕业班学生adj. 较年长的；年资较深的2.departmentn. 系；系科3.economicsn. 经济学4.formeradj. 早先的，以前的5.toughadj. 艰苦的，困难的6.incredibleadj. 了不起的，令人惊异的7.worthwhile adj.值得做的worthprep.值钱，值得 n价值worthyadj.值得的；值得尊敬的8.realistic adj.现实的，实际的unrealisticadj.不现实的，不切实际的9.continue vt./vi.继续；连续continualadj.不断的；连续的continuallyadv.不停地，一再地10.consider vt.考虑reconsidervt.重新考虑considerationn考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的11.intention n目的；意图intendv计划，打算；想要12.motivate vt.激发(某人)的兴趣motivationn动力；动机motivationaladj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的13.graduate vi.(以)大学毕业；获得(学生)学位 n毕业生graduationn毕业14.secure adj.有保证的，有把握的，确切的securityn安全15.major vi.主修n.专业 adj.重要的；主要的majorityn多数16.classical adj.古典的classicn杰作；古典作品adj.最优秀的；传统的1.A large number of homes lack adequate security (secure) measures.2.Its unrealistic (realistic) to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.3.The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)4.My deskmate continued asking me questions; her continual questions upset me greatly.(continue)5.Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan. I hope shell take money into consideration,_too.(consider)6.This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.(worth)7.I had intended to help him but because of what he said to me later, I had no intention of doing it.(intend)8.As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)9.Mary shows great interest in Chinese classical literature and she has read many classics.(classic)10.Our English teacher tries to motivate us to learn English well, but some of us dont know how to find the motivation.(motivate)1. 盘点各年龄段的人baby/infant婴儿kid/child 小孩youth/teenager/adolescent 青少年adult 成人a middleaged person 中年人senior citizen/the elderly/aged 老年人2.s结尾单数名词速记maths 数学means 方法politics 政治works 作品physics 物理economics 经济学3.“值得，应得”单词团聚worth prep. 值钱worthwhile adj. 值得做的worthy adj. 值得的deserve v. 应受，应得4.“有把握的”表达种种sure certainsecure confident5.后缀tion名词聚会graduation毕业donation 捐献explanation 说明，解释imagination 想象力interruption 打扰destination 终点二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_great_detail非常详细地2.a_great_deal_of 许多；大量3.make_up_ones_mind 做出决定；下定决心4.turn_in 交(作业、报告等；与hand in同义)5.tear_off 撕开；撕烂6.stick_to_sth. 坚持；不放弃7.lay_sb._off 解雇8.rather_than 而不是9.end_up_with_sth. 以为结束10.hold_fast_to 坚持；不放弃11.get_on_with_sth. 继续12.put ones heart into 用心于；在上花心血13.make ones decision 做出决定14.later_on 以后15.at_the_top_of 在顶上1.My father said that if we believe something was true, we should hold_fast_to/stick_to it.2.The party ended_up_with a song that everyone was familiar with.3.Each student has to turn_in his/her composition to the teacher once a week.4.Bryson decided to quit rather_than accept the new rules.5.Wed better discuss the issue in_great_detail before we draw a conclusion.6.The factory has_laid_off workers because of the drop in sales.1.“an.of”短语速记a great deal of许多；大量a quantity of 大量a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 各种各样的a mass of 大量；许多a number of 许多2.than短语集合more than 超过，不仅仅no more than 仅仅，只是other than 而不是less than 少于rather than 而不是3.“v.upwith”短语荟萃put up with忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上come up with 提出， 赶上end up with 以结束三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The best part of the story is thattwo summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch.这个故事最精彩的部分在于两年前的夏天，那位老师带着30个孩子到我的牧场里野营。that引导表语从句。很可能我们无法按时完成任务。The chances are that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.2.Mama, all the people couldnt wait to buy my cards！妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地要买我的卡片！can/could hardly/cant/ couldnt wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。Jamie could hardly wait_to_try_out his new bike.3.I loved my old job, my fellow workers and the company I left, but it was time to get on with my dream.我热爱我以前的那份工作，喜欢我的同事们以及我离开的那家公司，但到了该继续我的梦想的时候了。Its time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。逃避不是唯一的办法，是该好好地计划一下未来了。Escaping is not the only way. It_is_time_to_plan_the_future.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1consider v考虑；认为高考佳句However, online voting has adverse effects, and considering too much about personal emotion may cause inequity.(2016江苏高考满分作文)然而，在线投票有不利影响，考虑太多个人情感可能会导致不公平。Im considering becoming (become) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to_be (be) the engineer of human souls.我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。In your opinion what would you consider as being your strength and weakness?在您看来您认为自己有哪些优缺点？联想发散表示“认为是”的表达还有：regard . as . look on . as . think of . as . treat . as . recognize . as . 2worthwhile adj.值得做的高考佳句I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(2015全国卷满分作文)我认为这个节日对你来说将会是一次有价值的经历。(1)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的(2)worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 值得/值得被做(3)worth prep. 价值的；值钱的nU 价值；作用be worth doing 值得做It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。名师指津worthwhile可作定语或表语，常用于句型：It is/was worthwhile to do/doing .；worthy可作定语；worth不能作定语，其后除了接doing外，还可接表示“价值，钱数”等的词。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy of being experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.3major vi.主修n.专业adj.重要的，重大的，主要的高考佳句In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京高考书面表达)事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。(1)major in .主修(2)majority n. 大多数the majority of 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数(3)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数I major_in engineering in college, but I feel this machine is hard to handle.虽然我上大学主修的是机电专业，但还是感觉这个机器很难操作。In the general population, righthanded people are in_a/the_majority.在一般人中， 惯用右手的人占大多数。 名师指津the minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，动词用复数形式；“the minority/majority ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词视of后的名词的单复数而定。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.好像是不可能达成协议了，因为大多数委员们反对。4graduate vi.(以)大学毕业；获得(学生)学位n.大学毕业生教材原句Mary has planned to become a teacher in a kindergarten after she graduates from college, without furthering her study.玛丽计划在她大学毕业后成为一位幼儿园老师，而不是继续深造。(1)graduate from .毕业于(学校)graduate in . 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼He has been engaged in construction work since he graduated_from college.大学毕业后，他就一直从事建筑方面的工作。He graduated in English language and literature from London University.他毕业于伦敦大学英语语言文学专业。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.3He still smoke despite the continual (continue) warning of his doctor.4This job is beyond his power, so its unrealistic (realistic) to depend on him to finish it.5This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.6Relations_between_the_two_countries (两国间的关系) have reached a crisis point.7After a rest for a while, eating something, they continued_climbing (继续爬山)8Ever since I graduated_from (从毕业) college, I have dreamed about travelling around the world.重难点多练1worthwhile多棱镜(1)选词填空：worth/worthwhile/worthyIt is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(2)一句多译我们经理认为这家工厂值得参观。Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worth_visiting. (worth)Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worthy_of_a_visit/being_visited. (worthy)Our_manager_thinks_the_factory_is_worthy_to_be_visited. (worthy)Our_manager_thinks_it_is_worthwhile_to_visit/visiting_the_factory. (worthwhile)2major万花筒(1)单句语法填空He has two sisters, both of whom major in English.A majority of the water we use every day is (be) groundwater.Among trade union leaders, the majority is/are (be) against the proposal put forward at the meeting.(2)补全句子大多数学生认为学德语很难。The_majority_of_students find it quite hard to learn German.反对这一方案的人仍然占少数。Those who are against the project are still in_the/a_minority.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出figure的词性和词义(A)n.图形，图表(B)n.数字(C)n.体形，形状(D)n.人物 (E)n.塑像 (F)v.认为(G)v.计算1Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons._A_2Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history._D_3She has a greater figure than her sister._C_4The mass of clay was worked up into a figure._E_5Those figures indicate why the Blacks live in such deep poverty._B_6Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check._G_7I figured that youd want to see me about it._F_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1end up with sth. 以为结束教材原句I decided I still wanted to move forward rather thanend up with a mouthful of “if onlys” later on.我决定，我仍然要继续向前而不要“老来空悲切”。end up adj./v.ing最后/最终end up in . 结果为，最终会(后常跟表地点的名词)end up as . 最终成为Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。If we neglect our future, well end_up_in_failure as what happens to the man in the picture. 如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会像图画中的这个人一样，以失败告终。2get on with sth. 继续；进展高考佳句Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get on/along with and enjoy working together with others.(2015陕西高考书面表达)其次，我有礼貌也很友好，很容易相处，而且喜欢与他人一起工作。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get through 接通电话；通过；完成get around/round/about 各处走动I asked you how you were getting on with your new classmates.我问你你与你的新同学相处的怎样。Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across to us.我们的老师很聪明，但他不是很擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。3I loved my old job, my fellow workers and the company I left, but it_was_time_to_get_on_with my dream.我热爱我以前的那份工作，喜欢我的同事们以及我离开的那家公司，但到了该继续我的梦想的时候了。(1)Its time to do sth.为常用句式，意为“是做某事的时候了”。Spring is coming. Its time to plant trees.春天来了，是植树的时节了。(2)由time 构成的其他句式：Its time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了Its time for sth. 是的时候了Its (about/high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了It/This is/was the first/second . time that sb.has/had done sth. 这是某人第一/二次做某事了Its time that we took/should_take_measures to protect the worlds rare animals.是我们采取措施保护世界上的稀有动物的时候了。It was the first time that I had_learned (learn) the Ice Bucket Challenge.那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。.基础点全练1单句语法填空We received a long letter from him describing his family in great detail.Your assignment should be turned in before you leave the classroom.The reason why I didnt attend the party was that I was too busy.After seeing so many houses, we ended up in buying the one on the lakeside.It is unknown whether the company will lay off one third of the employees.I tell you at this time and in this place that I, too, hold fast to this principle. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being (be) so similar.After the examination, we cant wait to_know (know) the results.2运用所学短语完成片段My sister who got_on_well_with (相处得很好) her classmates made_up_her_mind (做出决定) to go to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity rather_than (而不是) do some paperwork in a company. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to doing a_great_deal_of (许多) work in the mountainous village alone.However, she sticked_to/held_fast_to_ (坚持) her opinion that it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work, for which she donated all she had to help those in need.重难点多练1get相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through.Readers can get along/on very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. Youll find this map valuable in helping you to get around/round/about London.(2)补全句子这个专家努力想让民众明白自己关于公共交通的新理念，却没能成功。The specialist tried hard to get_his_new_idea_of_public_transportation_across_to_the_people,_but in vain.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。Understanding his wife helps Christopher get_on_well_with_her.2. time相关句型全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Its high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.Finally it was time to_have (have) supper.It is the first time that I have_been_scolded (scold) by my parents.(2)一句多译你该去看游泳比赛了。Its_time_that_you_went/should_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition. (Its time that .)Its_time_for_you_to_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition. (Its time for sb. to do .).单句语法填空1The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to_be_punished/punishing/punishment (punish). 2This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.3That was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.4Mike is a student at Harvard University, majoring (major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.5Stick to it and youll make great progress.6Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.(2014浙江高考书面表达)7Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the majority.8I want to know who tore my letter off and threw it into the dustbin.9He was supposed to_have_graduated (graduate) from college two years ago.10A great deal of money has_been_spent (spend) on this project since last year.单句改错1Considered that they only started last week, they have made remarkable progress.ConsideredConsidering2We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complain about traffic plaincomplaining3Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up with a manager.withas4I am tired of the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person to get along.along_后加with5The majority of people in the town strongly supports the plan to build a playground for children.supportssupport6I majored architecture, and then I took some courses in marketing.majored后加in.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Each of us has dreams. Whats important is how to achieve them. In my opinion, as long as we F1stick_to/hold_fast_to (坚持) our dreams, we will succeed. F2However (But/And/However), we should F3make_our_dreams_realistic (使我们的梦想切合实际) and think about what the main setback is when achieving them. If we have difficulty achieving our dreams, we should F4motivate_each_other_rather_than (互相激励而不是) discourage one another. Once we F5have_made_up_our_minds (已下定决心), we should keep up. If we believe ourselves, we will be successful dreamers.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)think aboutconsider(2)mainmajor2按要求改写句式(1)用表语从句改写句Whats_important_is_how_we_achieve_them.(2)用“祈使句and陈述句”句式改写句Believe_ourselves_and_we_will_be_successful_dreamers.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2017渝中区模拟)Mary had a problem that she got annoyed with everything easily.She felt bad about everything and always carried a negative thinking.She developed all these negative aspects suddenly.One day she felt she was so miserable and requested help from her dad.Her father comforted her and took her to the kitchen.He asked Mary to take a potato, an egg and two spoonfuls of tea leaves.Mary was surprised，“Do you want me to cook？”Her father denied.He then put three containers on the stove and poured one cup of water in each container.Once the water started to boil, he dropped separately potato, egg and tea leaves in each container.Mary was totally annoyed and asked her father why to do those stupid things.He asked her to wait for a few more minutes with patience.The impatient daughter managed to wait for around 15 minutes.The Father removed the potato from the pot and placed in a plate and did the same with eggs.He poured the tea into a cup.Then he placed the two plates, one with the potato and the other with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Mary.“What do you see？”She said, “Potato, Egg and a cup of tea！”“No, touch it and reply me again，”said the father.Mary couldnt find the correct answer.Her father said，“The potato was so hard before boiled，but now they turned soft and smooth.Also，the egg was too delicate but after boiling it became too hard.Sip the tea, it is delicious！”Mary asked, “What does it mean, father？I dont understand！”“Each object responded differently to water.That is how you have to be.Each object was put under the same kind of circumstance, faced similar adversity (逆境)，but reacted differently.The potato became weaker.The egg became harder and the tea leaves are unique.It changed the water itself，giving it unique flavor！It gave something new.”Mary understood that we could create something new and unique even when we experienced adversity.So, what are you? A potato or an egg or a tea leaf?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的哲理小短文。文章通过父亲在厨房内对土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的一个小实验，告诉女儿生活的态度，即身处逆境时，要创造新的东西而最终改变逆境。1What is Marys pro