2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时规范训练北师大版.docx

Unit 20 New FrontiersPart 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers，and 1. (decide) to wear them.They fitted so well，and felt so 2. (comfort)，that he kept them on.He spent his days 3. (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in 4. (shirt)，then rabbits 5. hats on，and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear，the forest physician，disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers，6. no one listened.Instead，they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon，the problems started.A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.A rabbit tried entering his hole while 7 (wear) his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon，thanks to his bright coloured socks，slipped into the river and almost died.When the 8. (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear，he told them，“Your clothes are killing you.You dont need 9. ”Those 10. listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes.Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却束缚了自己。1解析：decided。考查时态。根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。2解析：comfortable。考查形容词。felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。3解析：walking。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故用现在分词walking。4解析：shirts。考查名词的数。此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。5解析：with。考查介词。本处用“with宾语宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。6解析：but。考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故应用连词but。7解析：wearing。考查状语从句的省略。“当兔子戴着他的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。8解析：injured。考查形容词。此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。9解析：them。考查代词。句意：你们的衣服会要了你们的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，应用them。10解析：who。考查定语从句。句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了他们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One day，while taken a bus in San Antonio，Texas，I sat next to a young man，which appearance was that of someone who had little financial means.I am reading a book and we struck up a conversation.He seemed very intelligent but had a lot of knowledge about literature.Soon it was her stop，and as he rose to leave，he said “Thank you so much for talking to me.” “Many people dress like you (I was still dressed in my business clothes) dont usually take the time to even speak to me，let alone listen at me，” he added.What he said real impressed me.Im sure Ive been guilty of taking time to spend with others，but I try to remember this encounter when I am among others，and unless nothing else，share a kind smile and a polite hello.答案：One day，while a bus in San Antonio，Texas，I sat next to a young man， appearance was that of someone who had little financial means.I reading a book and we struck up a conversation.He seemed very intelligent had a lot of knowledge about literature.Soon it was stop，and as he rose to leave，he said “Thank you so much for talking to me.” “Many people like you (I was still dressed in my business clothes) dont usually take the time to even speak to me，let alone listen me，” he added.What he said impressed me.Im sure Ive been guilty of taking time to spend with others，but I try to remember this encounter when I am among others，and nothing else，share a kind smile and a polite hello.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam， With all my best regards!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet.In my opinion，not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience，but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June.In the past，I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.My interest and skill in English，communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.Im looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards!Yours sincerely，Li HuaPart 2阅读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)A(2017河北五校联盟质检二)When Joshua Blue，a head teacher at the Kennedy，hosts a lecture for his students，he wears a light violetcolored tie.“You dont want so many bright colors that the kids will get distracted，” said Blue.Colors give off very specific signals，and different tie colors stand for very different impacts.Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting? Heres how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion：All powerful redsIts not a coincidence (巧合) that many politicians wear redcolored ties with light shirts and darker suits.“Red is the powerful color，” said Mark Woodman，a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel，Maryland.“Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters，too.Darker reds can help build trust，while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.When you want to convey a sense of ambition，consider a shiny red.Royal purplesRoss Znavor，an executive in financial services in New York，wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of selfconfidence and helps him create lasting first impressions.Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth，is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.Black affairs “While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular basis，wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive，” said Zyla.But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations.“Avoid it if you are a greenhand at work，” Zyla said.Right blues Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color？Consider blue as the allpurpose tie.Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean.“Blue is the safest color to wear，” Lindsay said.1Why do many politicians prefer redcolored ties?ABecause they often wear light shirts and darker suits.BBecause they want to get promoted.CBecause red is related to strength and passion.DBecause red gets their message across easily.2Who will probably choose the purple ties?APoliticians. BBusinessmen.CArtists. DHead teachers.3What color tie will you consider if you are a greenhand at work?ARed. BPurple.CBlack. DBlue.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息，产生不同的影响。在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗？本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。1解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Red is the powerful color”和“Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.”可知选C。2解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段中的“business meetings because the color .more acceptable in the workplace”可知，紫色会让职场人士显得自信，从而获得良好的第一印象，象征尊贵。3解析：选D。推理判断题。综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家；紫色领带适合商业人士；而新人应避免戴黑色领带，由最后一段中的“Consider blue as the allpurpose tie.”和“Blue is the safest color to wear”可知，对于新手来说，戴蓝色领带最为保险。BJames Cameron was born in Ontario，Canada，in 1954.He grew up in Ontario with his brother，Davie Cameron，and attended Stamford Collegiate School.His family moved to Brea，California，in 1971，when he was 17.Cameron was admitted to Fullerton College，a twoyear college，in 1973 to study physics，but he switched to English and then dropped out before the start of the fall semester in 1974.He started his further education at Brea Olinda High School.After graduation，he did several jobs，such as truck driving and writing when he had time.During this period he taught himself about special effects.After seeing the original Star Wars film in 1977，Cameron quit his job as a truck driver and entered the film industry.When he read Syd Fields book，Screenplay，it occurred to him that combining science and art was possible，and he wrote a tenminute science fiction script with two friends，entitled Xenogenesis.They raised some money to rent a camera，lenses，a studio，and then shot it.To understand how to operate the camera，they took it apart and spent the first halfday of the shoot trying to figure out how to use it.While continuing to educate himself in filmmaking techniques，Cameron started working as a model maker at Roger Corman Studios.Rapidly produced，lowbudget productions taught Cameron to work efficiently and effectively.He soon found employment as an art director in the science fiction movie，Battle Beyond the Stars (1980)He did special effects work design and direction on John Carpenters Escape from New York (1981)，acted as production designer on Galaxy of Terror (198l)，and worked on the design of Android (1982)Cameron was hired as the special effects director for the sequel of Piranha，entitled Piranha ： The Spawning，in 1981.The movie was to be produced in Jamaica.On location，production slowed down due to numerous problems and adverse weather conditions.While he was shooting the movie，Cameron had an attack of food poisoning.Suffering from the illness，one night he had a nightmare about a powerful robot sent from the future to kill him，giving him the idea for The Terminator，which would later form the start of his film career.4Which of the following descriptions of James Cameron is TRUE?AHe is the only child in his family.BHe directed the film，Star Wars，in 1977.CHe moved to California in 1973 at the age of 17.DHe dropped out of Fullerton College at the age of 20.5James Cameron got the idea of combining science and art from a AbookBsongCjob Dfilm6Which film did James Cameron not work on?AGalaxy of Terror. BPiranha.CThe Terminator. DEscape from New York.7What does the underlined word“adverse”in the last paragraph mean?AVaried.BSteady.CGood and warm.DBad and disadvantageous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了詹姆斯卡梅隆在成为著名导演之前的经历。4解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中James Cameron was born in Ontario，Canada，in 1954.和Cameron was admitted to Fullerton College，.then dropped out before the start of the fall semester in 1974.可知，James Cameron在20岁时从富勒顿大学辍学。5解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中When he read Syd Fields book，Screenplay，it occurred to him that combining science and art was possible .可知，他是在读希德菲尔德的剧本时受到启发，决定利用科技手段。故选A。6解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中He did special effects work design and direction on John Carpenters Escape from New york(1981)，acted as production designer on Galaxy of Terror(1981)，.以及最后一段中Suffering from the illness，.giving him the idea for The Terminator，which would later form the start of his film career.可知，James Cameron并没有参与拍摄Piranha这部电影。7解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的语境On location，production slowed down due to numerous problems and adverse weather conditions.可知，外景拍摄进度的缓慢是因为出现许多问题和不利的天气条件。CLife in 2060(2017银川一中高三第三次月考)Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about 45 years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者)You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animal decreases.Therefore，people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.8When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060. BIn about 1960.CIn about 2014. DIn about 2015.9According to the passage，what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany other animals. BMany tourists.CMany plants. DA sea.10What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form. BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form. DFoods in gas form.11The passage tells us that in 2060， on the earth than now.Athe crops are getting betterBthere are more pestsCthere are fewer peopleDthere is less water【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。8解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。故选D。9解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。故选B。10解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。故选B。11解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。故选A。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Taking humor seriously in the workplaceHow important is humor in the workplace？1. Humor in a work environment helps people get along with one another.Humor facilitates (促进) communicationHumor provides a pleasant way in which an employee or employer can communicate with others without feeling uneasy.Consider the exhausted secretary who posts the sign “I have only two speeds，and if this one isnt fast enough then Im sure youre not going to like my other one.” Or the somewhat disorganized boss whose messy (凌乱的) desk is praised with a note that says，“A creative mess is better than tidy idleness (闲散)”2. The secretarys sign makes fun of the situation，and the bosss note makes fun of himself.Humor builds relationshipsThe staffs sense of team effort in the workplace can be effectively facilitated by the use of humor.Bulletin boards (公告栏)，email，notes，voice mail，etc.all offer ways in which we can share humor with