2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 4Helping people around the world.阅读理解A(2017海南五校高三模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind？The answer is hardtoo many to count.This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped_up in my head one day.This would be my project.Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project，the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)Go Get It Girl is a girls selfempowerment (自主授权) project centered on a website called .It focuses on areas including education，health，and financial literacy.The education section includes information on applying to college and maintaining good grades.The health section contains information on basic health and selfrespect.Lastly，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project，I was able to work oneonone with girls in elementary，middle，and high school.I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night.I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college.In addition，I worked with an organization called Cool Girls，Inc.Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development.I worked at the afterschool program，Cool Girls Club.The girls I worked with were primarily minorities，and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit ，I interviewed successful women in my community，including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work，and its not over yet.It will never be over，hopefully，because I will always look for ways to help girls.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等。1What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ATook root.BGained popularity.CMade its way.DAppeared all of a sudden.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase.in my head one day.Thus begins the journey of.”可知，该短语的意思为“突然出现”。故选D项。2What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl”BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded.DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.A段落大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why the phrase.”以及下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了作者从事该项目的原因。故选A项。3What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation.BCool Girls Club.CFinancial literacy.DCollege Night.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lastly，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.”可知选C项。4Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To provide inspiration for the girls who visit ，I interviewed.”可知，作者采访社区内的成功女性是为了给浏览的女孩们提供灵感。故该题选B项。B(2017福州高三检测)My teacher，Mr.August JBachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class：Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why arent you going to college？”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well，53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长)Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在老师Bachmann的激励和指导下找到了生活的目标并取得了很大的成就，因此对老师充满了感激之情。5The writer _ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.Awas an active boyBliked making troubles in classCwas an aimless boyDwould get punished by his teachersC推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中Bachmann老师的问题及第三段前两句可推知，老师和作者谈话之前，作者并没有人生目标，他认为自己是个没有未来的男孩儿。故选C。6Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?AFair.BConfident.CInspiring.DHumorous.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句及全文内容可知，Bachmann老师对作者的鼓励、信任和帮助让作者重拾希望，最终获得了成功；由此可推知，Bachmann老师是一位能够鼓舞人心的人。故选C。7How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?AHe set the writer on the right path.BHe tried to set a good example to the writer.CHe was strict with the writer.DHe helped the writer with his study.A推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句及下文所讲述的作者的成就可推知，Bachmann老师对一个自认为没有未来的孩子提出了上大学的建议，使作者走上了正确的人生道路。故选A。8What does the writer think of his achievement?AHe is very proud of himself.BHe feels his effort gets paid off at last.CHe owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.DHe thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推知，作者把自己取得的成就归功于Bachmann老师。故选C。 【导学号：92872239】.完形填空(2017合肥高三检测)After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.Sitting on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed _1_She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously；_2_，the mother had lost her _3_Apart from a significant amount of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _4_，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a _5_ matter which had to be _6_ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without _7_ and told her that she could make any call she wanted.I also _8_ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _9_After making several calls，they finally _10_ to the official！They turned to look at me _11_ and thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my _12_，but I jumped to do it before her _13_ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldnt tell how much my _14_ act touched them.They were so _15_ that they had taken down my number to thank me.I was _16_ to be thanked in this way.I never thought my simple offer _17_ so much in her heart.And I thought of how many opportunities for _18_ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around ussomething with easy access may make a big _20_ to others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1A.excitedBrelaxedCunconsciousDuncomfortableD根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和the mother had lost her _3_”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，故选D。2A.besidesBhoweverCthereforeDotherwiseA根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。3A.phoneBaddressCpurseDluggageC参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。4A.accountantBdoctorClawyerDofficialD根据第10空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话，故选D。5A.simpleBpressingCpoliticalDfinancialB根据空后的“which had to be _6_ by tomorrow morning”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。6A.settledBignoredCraisedDdroppedA参见上题解析。7A.doubtBpermissionCquestionDhesitationD此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。8A.producedBorderedCboughtDsoldA根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出，掏出”，故选A。9A.feverBstressCsicknessDappetiteC根据