全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训名词.docx

名词A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract)2(2016四川卷)She kicked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panada.3(2014课标全国改编)For example, we can do reading for one and a half _ (hour) and play sports for one hour every day.4(2017江西南昌三中检测改编)The Palace Museum has a _ (collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.5(2017浙江温岭十校联考改编)Do you know why Jane was so angry?Her roommate gave in to _ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to her.6(2017湖南湘中名校联考改编)Im calling to ask for _ (inform) about the position advertised in the local TV news.7(2017黑龙江绥化三校联考)He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his _ (punish)8(2017泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful _ (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.9(2016四川成都三诊)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for _ (learn) to master.10(2016江苏)Can you tell us your recipe for _ (happy) and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.11(2017湖南名校联考改编)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that _ (confident) is what makes a difference.12(2017浙江重点中学协作体联考改编)At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the _ (safe) of the three trapped workers.13(2016宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. Im sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the _ (improve) of writing abilities.14(2017山东临沂模拟)In 1971, after nearly two hundred _ (failure), Tus team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasitesartemisinin.15(2017江西师大附中第一次月考)That night, I fell asleep with a new _ (appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands.单句语法改错1(2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks._2(2014全国卷)We dont need to do so many homework._3(2015浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass._4(2015全国卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier._5(2015陕西卷)Mum taught me some basic step of baking._6(2016安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)By 4 oclock I was pleased to see all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present._7There are many woman teachers in our school and they teach very well._8I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time, whatever he may pay for it._9He lost his way in a small village. Otherwise, he would have visited more places of interests yesterday._10It was with great joys that Tom received the news that his lost son had been found._.语法填空(2017日照检测) TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey _1_ (study) in an Englishspeaking country.The TOEFL test _2_ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates _3_ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing _4_ (skill) to perform academic tasks. More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show _5_ Englishlanguage competence. The TOEFL test has _6_ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, _7_ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day period. The TOEFL test is the most _8_ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, _9_ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, _10_ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.短文改错(2017南昌二模) Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprised? I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On the contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.B能力提升练阅读理解A(2017长沙一模)Create an AccountWith Booksfree you can rent as many titles as you want. The number of titles you rent depends on your membership plan and how quickly you return each order.SavingsRenting books or audiobooks saves you 60%80% on buying them. With savings like that, you can read or listen to your hearts content.Over 250,000 TitlesAs a member, youll be able to choose from more than 250,000 paperback titles, or 40,000 audiobook titlesfrom classics to new releases. Our website is open 24 hours a day and makes finding books simple and convenient.Free Shipping Both WaysShipping is always free both ways. There are never any hidden charges or late fees.About BooksfreeIn business since 2000, Booksfree provides reading and listening enjoyment to thousands of satisfied customers each month.1What is special about Booksfree?A. It has no limit to the number of books you rent.B. It provides no paper books but audiobooks.C. Shipping is free and there are no hidden charges.D. One cannot keep books as long as he/she wants.2To get books from Booksfree, one should first _.A. prepare a credit cardB. create an accountC. mail a book list onlineD. pay 60%80% of the book price3Booksfree was started to _.A. provide readers with reading and listening enjoymentB. promote new products through the InternetC. persuade more people to buy books online D. introduce readers to the worlds largest libraryBMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, firstgeneration, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German Uboat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love. One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it. I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then. That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.4Nannys family immigrated to America mainly because _.A. they suffered starvation in their homelandB. they wanted to start a rich life in the new landC. they tried to get away from the terrible climateD. their country was in war and they needed peace5The boy complained to Nanny that the food _.A. wasnt cooked the way his Mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents taste6When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _.A. surprised B. ashamed C. shocked D. annoyed7The author mainly wants to tell us that _.A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itB. hardships can make children more indifferentC. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenD. family ties can sometimes be misusedC(2017大连双基测试)Only after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbyefor the third time in six monthsdid I finally acknowledge the painful truth: our 20yearold clothes dryer was busted.I turned to Tom, my husband. “He says were throwing good money after bad，” I sighed. “I think hes right.”“Im going to miss that guy，” said Tom. “When do you want to go shopping for a new one？”“Let me think about it.”I glanced out of the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the bigleaf maples in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I thought of my mother hanging the laundry on the clothesline during my childhood.“You know, we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard: plenty of warmth, clean and fresh air, and lots of branches to hang clothes on，” I said.“And it would help with the rising electric bill，” noted Tom.And so it began: after the wash cycle, we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks, and towels. In fact, there was a secret pleasure in hanging the laundry outdoors. It was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could listen to squirrels talking in trees, observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. Id return to my desk refreshed. And, except for the sandpaper texture(质地) of sundried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. But as autumn approached, Id evaluate the days drying potential. One morning I saw rain clouds ready to burst. I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them. I called my husband. Together we hung the laundry throughout the house. Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “I think its time to buy a dryer，” he said. “Like today.”“Good idea，” I said, just as the rain was on the way.8Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1 ?A. Out of repair. B. Damaged. C. Out of shape. D. Oldfashioned.9From the conversation at the beginning, what was the husbands attitude towards hanging the laundry outside?A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.10We can learn from the passage that hanging the laundry outside _.A. helped the couple to do the laundry together B. helped to reduce the living cost more or lessC. offered the author a chance to talk with squirrelsD. helped the author to think of her childhood often11What would the couple do next according to the passage?A. Go and get a dryer.B. Reuse the old dryer.C. Hang wet clothes at home.D. Continue to hang the laundry outside.DXu Xiaomin enjoys the unspoilt beauty of this Zhejiang Province, home to scenic forests, fields and lakes.It was not well known just a decade ago, but Deqing County in Zhejiang Province is quickly growing into a popular vacation spot, thanks to its remote and wellprotected environment as well as its rich cultural heritage.Located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou, Deqing County will surprise even veteran travelers with its breathtaking views.It boasts rolling hills, bamboo forests, fairylandlike fields as well as streams and lakes. Most importantly, it is not overdeveloped and crowded.Here, you can still hear birds singing rather than the blare from the loudspeakers. In short, the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional paintinghills, bamboo, lakes, historic sites and fresh airwhich cannot be done justice by a mere painting. Mount Mogan is the most wellknown in the county, but Deqing has other spots worth visiting. The Xiazhu Lake and its wetland is a mustsee, a good place for summer hikes or boating trips. The lake, the fifth largest in the province, has hundreds of small hidden or visible islands and wild reed patches, which divide the water into convoluted mazes, making the lake a huge labyrinth (迷宫) which only veteran boatmen can navigate. The wetland is home to various wild birds, animals and fish. The lake is best viewed on a slightly rainy day, when it is as peaceful as a huge mirror, until lighted upon by one or two birds flying over your head, singing as if complaining that your presence has disturbed the perfect picture. The ancient town of Xinshi is a pictureperfect East China water town. The place used to be an important dock, home to busy trade and transportation. For hundreds of years, local residents built houses along the river, giving birth to exquisite architecture such as MingandQingstyle houses, temples and stone bridges. People who like village life but are unwilling to endure its deprivations can stay in yangjiale, luxury resorts and hotels developed by foreigners such as Le Passage Mohkan Shan and Naked Retreats. Here you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning along with modern facilities to keep you fresh and comfortable.12What could be the best title for this passage?A. Enjoying the county lifeB. Exploring the charms of DeqingC. Some popular vacation spotsD. Deqing was rated the most livable city13According to the passage, why can Deqing County quickly grow into a popular vacation spot?A. Because its remote and wellprotected and has rich cultural heritage.B. Because you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning.C. Because the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting.D. Because its located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou.14The underlined word “exquisite” in the passage most probably means “_”A. domestic B. original C. residential D. beautiful15The Xiazhu Lake is best visited _.A. on quite sunny days B. on slightly rainy daysC. on cloudy days D. on windy daysA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：成都有很多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和奢华的新酒店。但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。本句考生容易受到主语pandas和系动词are的误导，在空格处误填名词复数。其实主语pandas强调的是熊猫这一类别，应当成一个整体来看，所以被top(很好的，极棒的)修饰的表语应用单数名词attraction“吸引人的事物”。答案：attraction2解析：句意：任何气味都可能招致试图吃掉幼崽的天敌。根据语境可知，天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。答案：enemies3解析：句意为：例如，我们可以每天阅读一个半小时，然后运动一个小时。one and a half后要接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。答案：hours4解析：句意为：故宫博物院有九千六百万件中国古代艺术藏品。设空前有不定冠词a，空后有of，因此应用名词形式，a collection of意为“一批，一些；收藏的；许多的”，故填collection。答案：collection5解析：句意为：你知道简为什么这么生气吗？她的室友出于好奇打开了寄给她的信。to是介词，后面应该加名词，故填curiosity。答案：curiosity6解析：句意为：我打电话是询问关于当地电视新闻上的那个职位的广告信息的。for是介词，其后应接名词，information意为“信息”，为不可数名词。答案：information7解析：句意为：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment意为“惩罚”，为不可数名词。答案：punishment8答案：expressions9答案：learners10答案：happiness11答案：confidence12答案：safety13答案：improvement14答案：failures15答案：appreciation.单句语法改错1解析：housework为不可数名词，不可用复数形式。答案：houseworkshousework2解析：homework为不可数名词，故用much修饰。答案：manymuch3解析：句意：我过去的教室很有趣，因为教室的三面都是玻璃制成的。数词three决定被修饰词要用复数sides。答案：sidesides4解析：名词air为不可数名词。答案：airsair5解析：step为可数名词，由some修饰，故用复数形式。答案：stepsteps6答案：presentpresents7答案：womanwomen8答案：furnituresfurniture9答案：interestsinterest10答案：joysjoy.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。1to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。2measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。3how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。4skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。5their考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Englishlanguage competence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。6more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。7but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。8widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。9organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。10including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。.短文改错答案：Everyone of us thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sound ？ I had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I dont think to deal with them all round is just wasting time. On the contrary, to me it means happiness. we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons this is teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, Im to devote all my life the cau