高考英语复习每日一题第9周一般现在时含解析.docx

考点 一般现在时高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标I卷语法填空）Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【参考答案】is【答案解析】句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示一般情况，用一般现在时。故填is。2.（2017新课标II卷短文改错）When summer came, they will invite their students （加to）pick the vegetables！【参考答案】came改为comes3.（2017新课标III卷语法填空）But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.【参考答案】comes【答案解析】根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。3. (2017北京卷单项填空) People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will have B. haveC. had D. had had【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。【应试必备】一般现在时的用法：1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。2. 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday，once a week等表示频率的时间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。 My mother works at the same company as my father. 我的母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mr Smith hates fish and never eats any. 史密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃鱼。Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说得很好。4. 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。 Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。5. 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 I cant leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。【巧学妙记】一般现在时用法口诀用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。1.（2017江苏卷单项填空） Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 2. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _， whos to say that another person will?A. didnt B. dontC. werent D. havent3. Unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found4.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy5. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent actedC. dont act D. wont act6.【2016全国新课标卷I短文改错）Some people even had to wait outside. 参考答案1.C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。2.B 【解析】句意：这就是我为什么为别人增光添彩的原因。如果你不这样做的话，天知道还会有谁做。根据从句中another person will可知，此处隐含将来的动作，但是条件状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。3.C 【解析】句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money