云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units11_12试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 1112,语块集锦1.would rather宁愿2.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂3.the morethe more越越4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友5.a long time ago很久以前6.call in召来；叫来7.to start with起初；开始时8.remain happy/unhappy 依然开心/不开心9.letdown 使失望10.knock on 敲击11.rather than而不是12.pull together齐心协力；通力合作13.make sb.sleepy 让某人困倦14.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处15.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括16.feel like doing想做17.neithernor既不也不18.take ones position取代某人的位置19.hand back交还；归还20.search for搜寻21.kick sb.off开除某人22.be hard on sb.对某人要求严格23.be close to 接近24.put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力25.by the time在以前26.leave sth.in把某物忘在27.give sb.a lift捎某人一程28.be about to do sth.正要做某事29.in line with(与) 成一排30.stare at 盯着看；凝视31.in disbelief怀疑；难以置信地32.wait in line排队等候33.show up赶到；露面34.find out 查明；发现35.by the end of在(某时间点) 以前36.get dressed 穿好衣服37.take place举行；发生38.play tricks on 捉弄39.sell out 卖光40.lose weight 减肥41.end up doing 以做结束,句型荟萃1.Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.唔，我对朱莉了解得越多，越感到我们有许多相同之处。2Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie？每一次你和朱莉在一起做事的时候，你何不邀请艾丽斯一起加入呢？3Oh，good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.噢，好主意！那还能使我们的友谊更加牢固。4The other half is learning how to communicate with your classmates and learning from your mistakes.另一半是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。5To his surprise and relief，his teammates all nodded in agreement.让他惊讶与松了一口气的是，他的队友一致点头同意。6But before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.但是在我到达公交车站之前，公交车就走了。7I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。8But whatever it was，dont be too hard on yourself.但是不管它是什么，都不要对你自己太苛刻。9April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节是一个世界上许多不同国家都会庆祝的节日。,交际大全一、谈论事情如何影响人们的心情1What makes you angry?When people throw rubbish on the streets，it makes me feel angry.二、叙述过去的事件1What happened?I overslept.By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.2Why were you late for class today?My alarm clock didnt go off.,重难点精讲rather than而不是(教材P86) 【点拨】是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He wants to stand up rather than ask for a seat.他想站着而不是要个座位。He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。【拓展】 rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do sth.than do sth.或would do sth.rather than do sth.可表达相同的意思。如：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.He would play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑，而不是做作业。【即时训练】(C)1.(雅安中考) Its raining outside.I_stay at home_go out.Aprefer；toBprefer；thanCwould rather；thanDwould rather；to (D)2.The worker rather than the manager_praised by the CEO.AbeBisCareDwas(C)3.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity_buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order toalive adj.活着；有生气的(教材P91) 【点拨】辨析alive，living，lively与live词汇词义句中成分示例aliveadj.活着；有生气的作表语或后置定语keep/stay alive生存；存活livingn.生活adj.活的；逼真的作定语，表语或宾语make a living谋生；living beings生物livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的作定语或表语lively and interesting 生动有趣liveadj.活着的；精力充沛的；现场直播的只作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人a live basketball match一场篮球直播赛【即时训练】(B)4.I will watch the _football match this evening.Alively Blive Calive Dliving(C)5.I cant imagine a woman can keep_without eating things in four days.Alively Bliving Calive Dlive(A)6.Lao Lings lectures are very_，so many people enjoy them.Alively Balive Clive Dlivingby the time在以前(教材P89) 【点拨】by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。如：By the time he was fourteen，he had learned math for Grade Nine.到他14岁的时候，他已学完了九年级的数学。过去完成时的用法(1)与by，before构成的短语连用。如：We had got to the station before nine oclock.9点前我们就已到了车站。(2)与by the time，before，when等引导的从句连用。如：By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking.我到家时，我妈妈早已做完饭了。(3)用于宾语从句中。如：He said he had finished his work.他说他已经完成了他的工作。【即时训练】(D)7.(上海中考) By the end of last month，I_all the CDs of Justin Bieber.Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected (C)8.(乌鲁木齐中考) The meeting_by the time I got there yesterday.Awas on Bhas been onChad begun Dhas begun(B)9.(淄博中考) By the time I got to the cinema，the movie_for ten minutes.Ahad begun Bhad been onChas started Dhas been on be about to do 将要；即将(教材P91) 【点拨】是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。注意：“be going to动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。【即时训练】(B)10.I_turn on the computer when the electricity was cut off last night.Awas to Bwas about toCwas going to DwouldLife is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。(教材P89) 【点拨】unexpected adj.意想不到的；意外的。the unexpected 表示“意想不到的事；意外”，英语中定冠词the加上形容词相当于一个名词短语，视为复数，如：the old 老人，the poor 穷人。【即时训练】(D)11.Have you heard about the event of vaccine(疫苗) ?Yes.It has caused a(n) _influence on medicine safety.Aactive BcommonCmedical Dunexpected,写作指导单元话题：谈论自己的感受【思路点拨】该话题谈论对某件事情的感受。其命题形式通常采用语言描述形式和看图等形式，涉及到记叙或书信等文体。写作时要注意正确使用时态、语态，准确表达内容，最后要谈论经过该事件后的感受。【真题回放】(海南中考) 假设你是李明。上周日你班举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况并谈谈你当时的感受。要求：1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。Hi Robert，_Yours，Li Ming【范文】Hi Robert，We had a graduation party last Sunday.Long before 3：00 pm.，all the students in my class couldnt wait to come to the hall.Our teachers and parents were invited to the party，too.First，our monitor made a speech.He thanked our teachers and parents sincerely.Next，we gave pre