江苏2018版高考英语复习模块七Unit2Fitforlife课下作业牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Fit for life 课 下 作 业.单项填空1Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf everCIf not DIf possible答案BIf ever是If I have ever been to the Great Wall的省略。2An annual study found that 2% of South Koreans aged 1019 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of_Aaddiction BadministrationCassociation Dattraction答案A句意：一份年度调查显示，10至19岁的韩国人中有2%的人需要接受网络游戏过量的治疗或有上瘾的危险。addiction “上瘾”；administration “管理”；association “协会”；attraction “吸引人的人/事”。根据句意选A。3It is _ that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparently Cpossibly Dlikely答案D句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很难戒掉。obviously“显然地”；apparently“明显地”；possibly“可能地”；这三个词都是副词，不能作表语。It is likely that.为固定句式，意为“很可能”。4_ the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems.AAs BIf CWhile DSince答案C句意：尽管因特网能够消除人们之间的距离，但是它也能够使一些家庭破裂或导致其他家庭问题。此处while引导一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。5There is a _ increase in the number of the cars in my neighborhood.Asharp Bquick Caware Dslow答案A句意：小区里汽车的数量急剧上升。sharp “急剧的”，符合句意。6We _ the Ministry of Healths efforts to reform the health care system，which help relieve the high medical cost burdens.Aadapted BcongratulatedCapplauded Dmeasured答案C句意：我们称赞卫生部为改革医疗制度做出的努力，这些努力有助于减轻过高的医疗开支负担。A项“适应，改编”，B项“祝贺”，C项“为鼓掌，称赞，赞许”，D项“测量”。7Not only _ his lesson，but also he often helps others with their lessons.Adid he do well in Bhe do well inCdoes he do well in Dhe did well in答案C句意：他不仅自己功课学得不错，而且经常帮助别人学习功课。not only.but also.在连接并列分句且not only置于句首时，not only后的分句用部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。根据后面的分句的时态可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选C。8It is vital that schools _ students to use computer technology.Ashould be taught Bmust teach Cteach Dare taught答案C句意：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。在“It is vital that.”句型中，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。9_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.ATry out BMake outCGive out DPick out答案A句意：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try out “试验，测试”，符合句意。10Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase._Its high time we left for the airport.AGo ahead BTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine答案C句意：“等一下，我还没有打完包呢。”“快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。”go ahead “前进；进行”；take it easy “别紧张”；hurry up “快点”；thats fine “很好，不错”。由语境Its high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项。.阅读理解A“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book.But this name belongs to 78yearold James Harrisonan Australian man who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesusnegative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells.This can happen when the baby has the same rhesuspositive blood as the father.Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies.It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called AntiD in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesusnegative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant.After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗)“I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed his 1，075th donation.As CNN reported, every AntiD vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said, Thank you very much for what youve done, because I now have one, two, three healthy children，” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need AntiD during their pregnancy.The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that，” Mellowship said.“But it didnt hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已坚持了约60年，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。1From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is_Ahumorous and smart Bbrave and unselfishCfriendly but nervous Doptimistic but weak答案B推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process可知，Harrison坚持每周献血，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命，由此可以看出，他很无私；根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain可知，Harrison既晕血又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。2Babies affected by rhesus disease_Ahave the same blood type as their mothersBdevelop the disease after being bornCcant form blood themselvesDgrow problematic cells答案D细节理解题。根据第四段中的.when a woman who has rhesusnegative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells可知，当溶血性疾病发生时，母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞，导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。3Harrisons blood can_Ahelp patients develop AntiDBavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseCcure rhesus disease affected babiesDstop babies from producing antibodies答案B细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called AntiD in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesusnegative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant可知，基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免溶血性疾病的发生。4Before Mellowship was injected AntiD, her family didnt_Aunderstand the meaning of Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCrealize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseDknow Harrison held a record for donating blood答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Harrison一家知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射AntiD时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义。BThere are many realistic writers in American history.They made great contributions to the development of the culture of the America and the world.Mark Twain (18351910) was the first major American writer to be born away from the East Coastin the border state of Missouri.His regional masterpieces were the memoir(回忆录) Life on the Mississippi and the novels Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twains styleinfluenced by journalism，were the dialect，direct and simple but also highly humorousfirst changed the way Americans write their language.His characters speak like real people and sound differently American，using local dialects，newly invented words，and regional accents.Other writers interested in regional differences and dialect were George WCable，Thomas Nelson Page，Joel Chandler Harris，Mary Noailles Murfree，Sarah Orne Jewett，Mary EWilkins Freeman，Henry Cuyler Bunner，and William Sydney Porter (O.Henry)A version of local color regionalism that focused on minority experiences can be seen in the works of Charles WChesnutt (African American)，of Mara Ruiz de Burton，one of the earliest Mexican American novelists to write in English，and in the works of Abraham Cahan.William Dean Howells also represented the realist tradition through his novels，including The Rise of Silas Lapham and his work as editor of the Atlantic Monthly.Henry James (18431916) faced the Old WorldNew World dilemma(困境) by writing directly about it.Although born in New York City，he spent most of his adult years in England.His novels center on Americans who live in or travel to Europe.With its complex，highly abstract sentences and description of emotional and psychological differences，Jamess fiction can be hard to understand.Among his more accessible works are the novels Daisy Miller，about a pretty American girl in Europe，and The Turn of the Screw，a mysterious ghost story.Realism also influenced American drama of the period，in part through the works of Howells but also through the works of such Europeans as Ibsen and Zola.Although realism was most influential in terms of set design and staging，but audiences only loved the special effects offered up by the popular stories.The most ambitious attempt at bringing modern realism into the drama was James Hernes Margaret Fleming，which addressed issues of the society through realistic dialogue，psychological insight and symbolism；the play was not a success，as critics and audiences felt it had too much unseemly topics and wrong scenes.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ASome American realistic writers.BThe main styles of realistic works.CThe influence of realistic works.DThe characters of American culture.答案A主旨大意题。本文介绍了几个美国历史上伟大的现实主义作家、他们的作品以及作品的特点。文章第一段为主题段。根据短文的主题可知选项A为文章的主要内容。6Which of the following is NOT the masterpiece of Mark Twain?ALife on the Mississippi.BAdventures of Tom Sawyer.CAdventures of Huckleberry Finn.DThe Turn of the Screw.答案D细节判断题。根据短文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三部作品都是Mark Twain的作品，而D项是Henry James的作品。7The first writer who changed the writing style of American works is _AGeorge WCableBMark TwainCThomas Nelson PageDJoel Chandler Harris答案B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Twains styleinfluenced by journalism，were the dialect，direct and simple but also highly humorousfirst changed the way Americans write their language.可知选项B正确。8What do you know about Henry James?AHe was born in England and grew up in New York City.BHis writing style is direct，simple and humorous.CHis works are about the life of Americans living in Europe.DHis works use local newly invented words，and regional accents.答案C细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的His novels center o