七年级英语下册Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles重点解析素材.docx

Unit 10 Id like some noodles 重点解析Section A1. What would you like? 你想要点什么？ 原句是what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方想要什么。回答一般用“I would like （可以缩写成Id like）.”。would like意为“想要”，相当于want，其中would没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于以下结构：would like +名词/代词，表示“想要某物”。如：Id like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是委婉客气的说法。如：Wed like to go to the movies this evening. 今晚我们想去看电影。would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。如：He would like me to help him with his English. 他想让我帮助他学英语。 Id like. 变一般疑问句时把would提前，即Would you like.? 意为“你想要吗？”，也是征求别人意见的常用句型，语气较委婉。Would you like to do .? 意为“你想做吗？”回答一般为Yes, Id like to./ Id like to, but I. 如： Would you like some beef? 你想要一些牛肉吗？ Yes, please./ No, thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢。 Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ Yes, Id like to./ Id like to, but I have to visit my friend. 是的，我愿意。/我愿意，但是我得去拜访我的朋友。2. Special 特价菜special在这里作名词，意为“特价菜”。如：We have some specials today. 今天我们有一些特价菜。special还可以用作形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”。其副词形式是specially，意为“特别地；专门地”。如：Is there anything special in todays newspaper? 今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗？Mother makes the birthday cake specially for you. 妈妈特意为你做的生日蛋糕。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ size用作名词，意思是“大小；尺寸”。what size通常用来询问物品的大小或尺寸。如：What size is the park? 这个公园多大？size还可以表示“(鞋、帽、衣服等的)号；码；尺码”。“大/中/小号”依次表达为large/ medium/ small size。如：My shoes are size 24. 我的鞋子是24码。跟踪练习根据汉语意思翻译句子。1. 你想去动物园吗？是的，我想去，但是我有很多的作业要做。 _ _ _ to go to the zoo? Yes, _ _ _, but I have too much homework to do.2. 我们想要参观石家庄新火车站。We _ _ _ _ the new Shijiazhuang Railway Station.3. 今天是个特殊的日子。Its _ _ _ today.4. 你穿多大码的衬衣？_ _ shirt do you wear?Section B1. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。 fish用作可数名词时，意为“鱼”，此时单复数同形。如：There are a lot of fish in the river. 河里有很多鱼。fish作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时单复数同形；表示“鱼的种类”时，复数形式为fishes。fish还可以作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。如：My mother often makes fish for us. 我的妈妈经常为我们做鱼吃。fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。如：I like fishing in sunny days. 我喜欢在晴天钓鱼。2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案可能会不同。 answer在这里作名词，意为“答案；回答”，其后常加介词to表示“的答案”。如：Do you know the answer to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗？answer还可以作动词，意为“回答”。如：Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她能一下吹灭所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就能够实现。 if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：若主句的时态为一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时。如：If the weather is fine, I will go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我将去上海。blow是动词，意为“吹；刮(风)”；blow out 意为“吹灭”；blow away是“吹走；刮走”。如：The wind blows away his hat. 风把他的帽子刮走了。will是动词，意为“将要；会”，后接动词原形。如：I will visit my grandfather this weekend. 这周末我将要去拜访我的爷爷。4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正流行起来。 popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。它的缩写形式为pop，反义词为unpopular。如：Zhang Ziyi is a popular movie star. 章子怡是一个受欢迎的电影明星。 be popular with sb.意为“在某类人中很流行；受某人欢迎”。如：Popular songs are popular with young people. 流行歌曲很受年轻人欢迎。跟踪练习用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Would you like some _ (fish) for supper?2. Lets go _ (fish) in the river.3. The market sells many kinds of _ (fish).4. Lin Tao, your _ (answer) to these questions are very good.5. If he _ (know) that, he _ (tell) you.根据汉语意思翻译句子。6. 这种衣服在学生中很流行。The kind of clothes _ _ _ the students.非常点拨differently, difference & differentdifferently是副词，意为“不同地，有区别地”，一般用来修饰动词。如：I think differently from him. 我和他想的不一样。 different是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”，一般用来修饰名词，可作定语和表语，常用词组是be different from., 意为“与不同”。如：There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。 My computer is different from yours. 我的电脑与你的不一样。 difference是可数名词，意为“区别；不同”。复数形式为differences。如：I dont know the difference(s) between the two things. 我不知道这两个东西之间的不同。跟踪练习选择different，difference或differently填空。1. Oh, you have a red ruler. Mine is very _ from yours. 2. I dont think you are right, so I want to finish the work _.3. There are a lot of _ between you and me.luck, lucky & luckilyluck是不可数名词，意为“运气；好运；幸运”。如：Youneverknowyourluck. 你也许会走运的。lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的；吉祥的；侥幸的”。如：Heisaluckydog. 他是个幸运的家伙。luckily是副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏；侥幸”，通常放在句首。如：Luckily,there is adoctorthere and saves him. 幸运的是那有一位医生救了他。跟踪练习4. I am a _ girl, and I win the game.5. I wish you good _.6. _, he doesnt leave when I call him.答案Section A【答案】1. Would you like; Id like to 2. would l