2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3Computers真题回放含解析.docx

专题2.3 Computers【导学案】一、单词识记1_ vt.计算_ n计算_ n计算器2_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adv.简单地3_ n(电脑)操作员；接线员_ vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理_ vi.开刀；(对)动手术_ n.运转；操作；经营；手术4_ n工艺；科技；技术_ adj.科技的_ n技巧_ n技术专家_ n技师5_ n革命_ adj.革命的_ n革命者6_ n智力；聪明；智能_ adj.智能的；聪明的_ adv.聪明地_ adj.智力的7_ vt.解决；解答_ n答案；解决办法8_ n真实；事实；现实_ adj.真实的_ adv.真实地；真正地9_ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的_ adv.就个人而言；亲自_ n.人格；个性_ vt.个人化10_ adj.总的；整个的_n总数；合计_adv.完全地；整个地11_ n应用；用途；申请_ vt.& vi.申请；请求；应用12_ vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究_ n.探索；探测；探究13_ vi.& vt.发信号_ n信号14_ n类型_ vt.& vi.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机15_ adj.电子的_ adj.电的_ adj.与电有关的16_ n性格；特点_ n特征；特性【答案】1calculate；calculation；calculator2simplify；simple；simply3operator；operate；operate；operation4technology；technological；technique；technologist；technician5revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary6intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual7solve；solution8reality；real；really 9personal；personally；personality；personalize16character；characteristic【解析】本题主要考查对本单元单词的识别记忆二、短语回顾1from ._从时起2_ a _ 结果3so ._如此以至于4_ a way在某种程度上5_ the help _在的帮助下 6deal _ 处理；安排；对付7watch _看守；监视8have. common共有；共用9. come into 成为现实10. give 赠送11. be crazy 对着迷12. make 弥补；整理13. all 毕竟答案：1on2.as；result3.that4.in5.with；of6.with7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12. up 13. After【解析】本题主要考查对本单元短语的识记。【真题回放】1. （2017北京卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。2.（2017北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考点：考查时态语态。3. （2017江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。 4.（2016北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态 5.（2017天津卷） 7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While【答案】C考点：考查连词。6.（2016浙江卷）5._online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C考点：考查连词。7. （2016江苏卷）22.More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态和语态8.（2015天津） 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】考查时态。9.（2015天津）12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查连词辨析。10.（2017新课标卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.61.考查名词， 此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.69.考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction. 70.考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.11.（2017新课标卷）第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。67. invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。68. in 考查介词。in表示在某方面，获得某项学位 get a degree in。69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。12.（2017浙江卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteenyears 60 (early),Pahlssonhad removedthediamondring 61 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesupectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband 62 (seareh)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner.butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit. Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 63 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, 64 itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas 65 wonder.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。56. 考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.”，及“a handful of ”，故填carrots。57. 考查形容词。“she noticed a 57 (shine) object”a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。58. 考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，sothat,如此以至于，故填so。59. 考查代词。I had hurt 59 (I)，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填myself。60. 考查形容词。says Pahlsson Sixteenyears 60 (early)，此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteenyears。故填earlier。61. 考查动词不定式。Pahlssonhad removedthediamondring 61 (cook)ameal，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填to cook。13.（2016新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50their hands.【答案】41.and42.be made43.to create44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句 14.（2016上海卷）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.【答案】25.Wondering 26.what27.which28.haddone 29.buying 30.Before31.from 32.how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。25.Wondering 考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。26.what考查主语从句。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened，并在句中做主语。句意：发生的事情真得让我很惊讶。27.which考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where。28.haddone考查时态。根据上下文可知本文介绍的是我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。学*29.buying考查动词短语。短语stop to do sth停下了做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；句意：妈考点：考查语法填空 (B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do