2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案解析版).doc

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项1（1分）（2016宁波）What is the weather like？2（1分）（2016宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？3（1分）（2016宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4（1分）（2016宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5（1分）（2016宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项6（4分）（2016宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题6Who will the boy go with？AHis father and mother BHis teacher and classmates CHis brother and sister7Where will they stay during the holiday？AIn a farmers house BIn the open air CIn a hotel8（6分）（2016宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题8What does the woman like best？ATravelling BSwimming CCollecting stamps9How does the man usually kill time on his trips？AReading books BListening to music CHaving a sleep10What are the two speakers talking about？AStamps BHobbies CBooks第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表11（10分）（2016宁波）The Sunshine Table Tennis CenterOpening time（11）Price for a student（12） with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only（13）In the cafePeople can watch （14） and enjoy （15）11A.7：30AM8：00PM B.8：00AM7：30PM C.8：30AM7：00PM12A5 B10 C1513AFriday BSaturday CSunday14Asingers Bdancers Cplayers15Aa drink Ba Sandwich Ca salad二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）16（15分）（2016宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable dayEveryone in the （16） station was waiting for the train to arriveAmong the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation It was a （17） station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etcThe train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18） the train to their seatsThe group of friends made loud noise to （19） the train as it moved into the stationThey ran to get their seats （20） anyone entered the trainThe empty seats were （21） and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to moveAn old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friendsgroupThe young boy was so （22） to see everythingHe cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward”His father （23） and nodded his headAs the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24） are green in color and run backward very fast”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiledJust like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and orangesThe young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）”His father bought some for himHe said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastesI love this color”The group was watching all the （27） of this boy and asked the boys father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so （28）？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shoutedThe father of the young boy，with patience，（29） the friendsgroup，“My son was born （30）Only a few days ago he was operatedHe is seeing different things in his life for the first time”The young friends became very quiet16Arailway Bbus Cpolice Dtelevision17Adark Bsilent Cbusy Dlonely18Aget off Bget down Cget out Dget into19Abreak Bwelcome Cpush Dleave20Aafter Buntil Cbefore Das21Awashed Bmoved Cfilled Dcarried22Asurprised Bafraid Csorry Dproud23Ashouted Bsmiled Ccried Drefused24Askies Btrees Crivers Dhouses25Ainterest Bdoubt Ccourage Dsadness26Aapples Bbananas Coranges Dstrawberries27Afruits Bwords Cclothes Dactivities28Ahappily Bdifferently Cquietly Dquickly29Aquarreled with Bwaited for Creplied to Dpointed at30Anormal Bdeaf Cmad Dblind三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项31（6分）（2016宁波）If you like peanut butter，youll love this recipeThe steps are easy，and theres nothing to cookYou can make it all by yourself! DIY Recipe from the kitchen What you need：2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉） 1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowlNext，add the peanut butter and corn syrupMix wellThen，roll the mixture into ballsPlace them on a large plate covered with wax paperLeave the plate in the fridge for an hourFinally，take peanut butter balls out of fridgePut powdered sugar in a small bowlRoll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered31How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.1/3 cup B.1/2 cup C.1 cup D.2 cup32To make this recipe，you must useAa blender Ba knife Can oven Da fridge33How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？AThree BFour CFive DSix34（8分）（2016宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）Dad kissed me goodbye and leftFor a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful lifeThen one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirtI couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfatherIt couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）I hated himLunch was terribleMother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say muchFinally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clownSomething unpleasant happened，but I didnt mean （故意）to do itI guess the plate slippedBut one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tieI was mortifiedMy face turned bright redJim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laughI started to laugh tooMaybe this guy was all right，after allThen I had a quick look at my motherShe looked happier than I had seen her in a long time34The writer thinks Jims clothes lookAnice Bexpensive Cusual Dfunny35From the story we might guess thatAJim didnt seem likeable at first Bthe writer liked Jim from the start CJim was angry with the writer DJim didnt like blackberry pie36In this story the word“mortified”meansAhappy Bbored Cembarrassed Dangry37The best title for this story would beAI Love Pie BMy New Stepfather CThe Worlds Worst Lunch DMothers Shouldnt Marry38（8分）（2016宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years agoHere are four examples of“a dogs life“in the human world todayTreated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogsHer owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queenShe patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetablesTiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinnerLoewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she saysFood sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United StatesTheir job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mailThese foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animalsThe dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foodsSniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowdsMore importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for foodThey can find food in bags 84% of the timeAnimal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospitalShe shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happyJessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospitalThere are many different kinds of animals that help peopleWe train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilitiesThe best known service dogs are guides for the blindBut they can also learn to _，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairsDoggie detectives （侦探犬）Searchandrescue （SAR） dogs use their amazing noses to find peopleThey can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they goThese include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairsThey may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters38What food does Tiffy eat？AOnly yoghurt and biscuits BAnything except vegetables CNormal dog food from shops DHomecooked meals39Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？Alook for missing hikers Bopen and close doors Cdo any tasks for people Dfollow people here and there40What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？ASAR dogs BWhippet dogs CSniffer dogs DQueen dogs41Whats the purpose of the passage？ATo introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogsBTo tell the readership the importance of protecting animals CTo show the special relationship between dogs and humansDTo share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets42（8分）（2016宁波）Your brain controls everything you doIt makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center is you brainIt is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）it would take you over 3000 years to count them allBelieve it or not，the activity in your brain never stopsYour neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the worldAnd although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）”So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your footNeurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hourYour brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quicklyThese neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hourNo computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organsBut how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn somethingFor example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do itHow？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and againSoon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on42From the passage we know that neuronsAreceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skin Csend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work43In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers toAcompare them with the human brain Bshow how fast they have become Csay that computers have no abilities Dask people to use computers more44When you have a new thought，Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats faster Cyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes45The article is mainly aboutAall the steps when your brain learns things Bwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain is Chow the brain makes people smarter than computers Dthe things you can do to make your brain work faster四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）46（10分）（2016宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them arent using it in a proper wayIf you follow these suggestions，itll be much （46） （安全的）than you might thinkDo not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（陌生人）Do not share your （49） （私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）Never answer unwanted （50） （电子邮件）Be （51）（小心的） when you are using public WiFi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）Never go and meet anyone you met online （52） （没有）your parentspermission and never go （53）（单独地）Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54） （购物）onlineThis will make it easier to （55） （取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确每词仅用一次（每空一词）56（5分）（2016宁波） steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，Im really worriedMom：Why？Whats the （56）？Sandy：I cant find my schoolbagMom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I cant remember!I （57） a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hallMom：Do you have anything （58） in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis ballsMom：So it cant be （59）Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concertI remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnicMom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：YesI left early，before the rest of my （60）Ill call them now to check if anybody has it五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）61（10分）（2016宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle EastIn the village there was （61） old man called SthiraHe lived by himselfHis only son had gone far away to studySthiras friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63） Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good”One day the old mans son returned and the villages were very happy for SthiraHe thaked the villages and said （64） （polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good”However，later，Sthiras son broke his （65）Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66） （they） and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear） thisWhy？What was good？His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68） the armyWhen they found his son had a （69） （break） leg，they left him behindOnce again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70） luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good”六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处71（5分）（2016宁波）AHow is a day at work？BWhat is hard about your job？CWhy do you love your job？DHow much are you usually paid？EWhat skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？Reporter：（71）Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I dont have to get up earlySo in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutesI have to do a lot of exercise before each showReporter：（72）Michael：Because its like a dream of flyingWhen you do a great performance on the trapeze，its an unbelievable feelingReporter：（73）Michael：Working at such a high level every daySometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to performReporter：（74）Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical trainingYou mustnt be heavy，or your partner cant catch you easilyYou cant be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching youReporter：（75）Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances七、书面表达（20分）76（20分）（2016宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old peoples home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinionYour plan要求：1短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3词数：80100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around usYangMin is one of the persons I admire most2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项1【解答】C2【解答】A3【解答】B4【解答】B5【解答】C67、【解答】AB89、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下这是一个阳光灿烂的日子在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假火车站很繁忙火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了这其中有一对父子他们坐在这群朋友旁边这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果