译林版9年级英语上册教案课件-第8课-中考抢分小题狂做：定语从句.doc

中考抢分小题狂做：定语从句1Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.A. that I learn B. that I learnedC. what I learn D. what I learned2The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose4I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.A. where B. when C. that5The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. who6Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. whose D. that 7 - Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which8Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when9I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which10The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. what 11This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose12Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks13Amy has_Along brown hair Bbrown long hairClong brown hairs Dbrown long hairs14Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom15 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which D. where D. that 16A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. which C. what D. whose17I know a place _ we can have a big meal.A. that B. where C. which D. what18-Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China? - Yang Liwei is.A. / B. who C. that D. whom19-There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who20 -Look，its the most beautiful park_ Ive ever visited before.-Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. that B. which C. whom D. who21We dislike people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose22A government is a group of people _ make decisions about the way people live. A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever23 There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.A. which B. when C. who D. why24Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?The man_ Mr White.A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called25A graduation ceremony is a custom _ takes place _ students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which26The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. what27 I think this is the most interesting thing _ has happened to us .A. that B. which C. what D. who28Success will belong to those _ _ never say impossible.A. whom B. who C. that D. which参考答案1B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the lesson为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。考点：定语从句2A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。考点：定语从句3A【解析】句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。考点：定语从句4C【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词the school为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后that，故选C。考点：定语从句5A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。考点：定语从句6D【 解析】句意：青少年喜欢莫言写的这些书。本句中先行词the books为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故用引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。考点：定语从句7A【解析】who谁，做引导词指人；whom 谁，做引导词 指人，作宾语； which哪一个，做引导词指物。句意：你知道莫言吗？当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并 注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.考点：定语从句8B【解析】which先行词指物；who先行 词指人；where 先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。考点：定语从句9C【解析】what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。考点：考察定语从句10A【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。考点：定语从句11A【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。结合语境可知本句先行词the school为下文 定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选A。考点：定语从句12B【解析】句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？是 的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境 可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。考点：定语从句及时态13A【解析】试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。Long表示形状; brown表示颜色,故选A.考点：定语的顺序点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规则即可.14C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。15C【解析】which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C.考点：定语从句16A【解析】本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。考点：定语从句17B【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a place为下文定语从句中的逻辑地点状语 ，故引导词用where，选B。 考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不 同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.18C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，可 知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查引导词点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又 可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。19D【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑 主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.20A【解析】试题分析：句意：看，这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。真的吗？我多美希望去亲自看看啊！上文中先行词the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物并有限定性修饰语the most修饰，故引导词只能用that。选A。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不 同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.21C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢总是说很多，但是从来不做的人。结合语境可知本句中先行词people，做定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.22A 【解析】试题分析：句意:政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决定的人民团体.结合语境可知本 句中先行词a group of people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A.考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不 同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 23C【解析】试题分析：句意：有许多正在四川帮助孩子们的志愿者。结合语境可知本句先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的 不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.24A【解析】试题分析：此句的含义是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the man故引导词that 可以省略。故选A。考点：定语从句点评：25A【解析】试题分析：句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选。考点：英语从句点评：英语定语从句的断定主要依照先行词与从句的关系来确定，状语从句的确定主要是是依照从句内容在句子中充 当的句子成分及引导词本身的含义来进行确定。学习中需注意总结区分。26A【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词t