高中语法之being done.ppt

Grammar Look, translate and think 1. I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被攻 击) by a pack of about six other killers. 3. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遗弃) by us. being kept waiting being attacked being abandoned Revise the Passive Voice of ing Form 语态语态 时态时态 主动动形式 被动动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing(not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 用作主语 1. _(在海里被 鲨鱼杀死） is a common thing. 2. _（被名 牌大学录取) is my dream. 3. _（ 晒太阳太久）will do harm to ones skin. 4. _(他被选为 我们的主席）made us delighted. 5. _(玛 丽没被邀请参加晚宴） made her annoyed. Being killed by sharks in the sea Being admitted into a key university Being exposed to sunlight for too long His being elected our chairman Marys not being invited to dinner 含义：作主语表被动一般用being done，有时 候它可以带有自己的逻辑主语。 用作宾语 1. V-ing 形式作动词的宾语 1) There was a vase falling from the high -rise. Luckily, the passers-by escaped_.(被击中） 2) George loses his temper easily. He doesnt like_.(等人） 3) I remember _ （带去北京）when I was young. being hit being kept waiting being taken to Beijing 含义：放在带-ing的谓语动词后，并与主语是被 动关系。 2. V-ing 形式作介词的宾语 1) He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us. 2) I didnt like the idea of _ _(throw about) in a boat on a rough sea. 3) His father is a common farmer. He is not accustomed to _(treat) like that in the city. 4) Tony was very unhappy for _ _(invite) to the party. being abandoned being thrown about being treated not having been invited 用作定语 1) The problem being discussed now is very important. 2) 这幢正在被建造的房子将是我们的图书馆。 The house being built now will be our library. 3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字吗？ Do you know the name of the boy being awarded the gold medal? 含义：表示正在被 比较：the house to be built the house built 作宾语补足语 1) Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 2) As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer. 3) When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 含义：看见/发现/听见某人/物正在被 比较：see sb/sth do sth see sb/sth done 作状语 1) Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 2) Having been separated from the mainland for millions of yeras, there are some rare animals in Australia. 含义: having been done 表示已经被 being done/ having been done 告诉他许多次了，他还是犯同样的错误。 Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 由于已被邀请去参加聚会，他很高兴。 He was very happy for having been invited to the party. 因正在维修，这教室无法使用。 Being repaired now, this classroom cant be used. 完成式只用在作状语或宾语的时候，并表示 动作已经完成。 Pay more attention 1. need, want, require等作“需要”讲时, 其后的 动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义, 也可 以用不定式的被动形式来替换。 The blackboard needs cleaning. The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 2. be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed. Practice 这电脑坏了。需要修理一下。 The computer is broken. It needs repairing. The computer is broken. It needs to be repaired. 这本小说值得一看。 This novel is worth reading. This novel is worthy of being read. This novel is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to read this novel. 书本 Page 23 being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted being told Being helped out being taken being photographed being swallowed Page 64 being invited being kept waiting being attacked being awarded being shouted at being examined 1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited Enter NMET 2. The building _ in our school now is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Being taught D. Teaching 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 7. He has