中学、大学都很有用的英语词汇量突破.ppt

I. Combination of Letters ann / enn: year anniversary, millenniums, annals (编年史、历史 记载), annuity (年金、养老金), perennial (终年的 ，四季不断的), biennial (两年一次的) anim: mind unanimous（意见一致的, 无异议的）, magnanimity（宽宏大量），animadvert（批判, 非难） anthrop: of man, of mankind anthropology, misanthrope（厌恶人类的人, 不愿 与人来往者）, philanthropy（慈善事业）, anthropoid（类人猿；似人类的） aqu / aqua: water aquatic, aqueduct, aquarium（养鱼池, 玻璃缸, 水族馆） arch: government, rule anarchy (无政府状态，混乱), hierarchy, monarchy, oligarchy（寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政 团） astro / aster: star; outer space astronomy, astrology（占星术, 占星学）, disaster, astronaut audi: hear audible, audience, audition（听, 听力, 试听） bell: war antebellum （战前的，尤指南北战争前的）, belligerent（好战的, 交战国的, 交战的）, rebellious bio: life antibiotic, biography, biology, biochemist biblio: book bibliography, bibliophile（爱书者, 藏书家）, bibliomania（藏书癖, 藏书狂）, bible, biblical brev / brevi: short, brief brevity, abbreviate, breviary（天主教每日祈祷 书；摘要, 缩略） cent: one hundred century, centennial, centigrade, centimeter cess / ceed / ced: go, walk process, recede, recession, proceed, procedure, accede, concede, concession, access, accessible (易接近的), ancestor, cede（放弃）, cession, antecedent chron: time chronology, anachronism（时代错误）, chronic （慢性的, 延续很长的） cord / card: heart accord, discord, cordial（兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料； 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的）, cardiac cid / cis: cut, kill incision（切割, 切开, 切口）, homicide（杀人, 杀 人者）, fratricide（杀兄弟(或姐妹)的行为, 杀害兄 弟者）, suicide, insecticide clam / clamat: cry out clamorous, declamation（雄辨）, acclamation（ 欢呼, 喝彩, (以欢呼、鼓掌等表示的)拥护, 赞成） cognit / gnos: learn, know agnostic（哲不可知论者）, incognito（隐名埋姓 地, 化名地；隐名埋姓的, 化名的）, cognition, recognize contra: against contradiction, controversy, contrary corp / corpor: body incorporate, corporeal, corporation cracy / crat / cratic: rule, government democracy, democratic, democrat, aristocracy, aristocrat, aristocratic cred / credit: believe, belief incredulous, credulity（易信, 轻信）, credence dem: people democracy, demagogue（煽动政治家）, epidemic（流行的, 传染的, 流行性；时疫, 疫疾流 行, (风尚等的)流行, 流行病） dom: rule dominate, dominant, dominion（主权, 领土, 统治 权, 支配, 控制） dic / dict: word; speak dictation, dictator, dictionary, benediction, dictum （格言, 律 法官的附带意见）, abdicate（退位, 放弃职位,权力等）, verdict, diction duct / duc: lead conduct, induct（感应）, abduct (拐走), aqueduct, education, educe dynam: power, strength dynamic, hydrodynamics（流体力学, 水动力学）, dynamite（炸药, 能产生不凡效果的人或物 ；炸毁, 使失败） ego: i egoist, egoism, egocentric eu: good, well, beautiful eulogize（称赞, 颂扬）, euphemism, eupeptic（ 消化良好的, 助消化的） flu: flow affluence (富裕), influenza fact / fac / fic / fec / fect: to make, to do factory, fiction, affect gamy / gamic: marriage monogamy, polygamy, bigamy（重婚, 重婚罪） gen / gener: class, race genus（种, 类）, generic（生物属的, 类的, 一 般的, 普通的, 非特殊的）, genuine graph / gram: write epigram（警句, 讽刺短诗）, telegram, stenography（速记, 速记法） greg: flock, herd segregate（隔离）, aggregate（合计, 总计, 集合 体；合计的, 集合的, 聚合的；聚集, 集合, 合计）, egregious（异乎寻常的, 过分的, 惊人的） helio: sun helicopter, heliotrope（向日葵,）, heliograph（ 照相制版, 太阳摄影机, 日光仪；用太阳摄影机拍 摄, 用日光仪传递）, helium（氦） hydro: water hydrodynamics（流体力学, 水动力学） ject / jac / jact: throw inject, reject, projectile（射弹；发射的）, trajectory（轨道, 弹道, 轨线）, interjection labor / laborat: work laboratory, collaborate, laborious lib / libr: book lith: stone neolithic（新石器时代的）, paleolithic（旧石器 时代的）, megalith（巨石） library, libretto（歌剧、音乐剧等的歌词或剧本）, libel（以文字损害名誉, 诽谤罪, 侮辱；诽谤, 中伤 , 诬蔑, 损害名誉） loqu / locut: talk, speak soliloquy（自言自语, 独白）, loquacious（多话 的, 饶舌的, 潺潺的） luc: light elucidate（阐明, 说明）, lucid（明晰的）, translucent（半透明的, 透明的） man / manu: hand manufacture, manuscript, emancipate mar / mari: sea marine, mariner, submarine miss / mit: send missile, anti-missile, dismiss, admit, nov: new novice, novel, innovation omni: all omniscient, omnipotent, omnivorous oper: work operate, cooperation pac / paci: peace pacify, pacific, pacifist pel / puls: drive compulsion, repel, expel, compel phil: love philosophy, philhellene, philanthropy, philology pos / posit / pon: place, put postpone, preposition, positive port / portat: carry portable, transport, export rect / recti: right rectify, rectitude, correct reg: rule, king regal（帝王的, 适于帝王的）, regicide（弑君者, 弑君） rid / ris: laugh derision（嘲笑）, risibility（爱笑, 幽默感） rupt / rump: break corrupt, erupt, interrupt, abrupt, bankrupt, rupture（破裂, 裂开, 断绝关系等，割裂） sci: know science, omniscient, conscious scrib / script: write transcribe（转录）, subscribe, circumscribe（在 .周围画线, 限制） sed / sid / sess: sit sedentary（久坐的, 坐惯的, 土生的, 不移栖的, 沉 积的；惯于久坐的人）, session（会议, 开庭）, residence sens / sent: think, feel resent（愤恨, 怨恨）, sensitive, consent sequ / secut: follow sequence, prosecute（实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉）, consecutive（连续的, 联贯的） solv / solut: loosen absolve（宣布免除）, dissolute（放荡的, 风流的 , 肆意挥霍的）, absolute spect / spec: see, look retrospect, introspect, circumspect, expect, respect, inspect, spectator, aspect tact / tang: touch tangent（接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的；切线, 数正切）, contact tempor: time contemporary, extemporaneous（无准备的, 即 席的, 不用讲稿的, 善于即席讲话的, 临时的）, temporize（见风驶舵） tent / ten: hold tenable, tenacity（坚韧）, tenure（土地等的使 用和占有, 官职等的)保有, 任期, 土地使用期限） terr: land, earth territory, subterranean（地下的）, Mediterranean urb: city urban, urbane（彬彬有礼的, 文雅的）, suburban vac / van / viod: empty vacant, vacuous, vanish veni / vent: come intervene, prevent, convention vert / vers: turn advert（注意, 留意；广告）, revert, invert, version, adversity（逆境、灾难、不幸）, adversary (对手、敌手), avert, controvert, convert via / vi: way, road deviation（背离）, viaduct（高架桥, 高架铁路, 间道）, trivial（琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的 ） vinc / vict: conquer invincible, victory, convict（证明.有罪, 宣告.有 罪；罪犯） viv: life vivid, convivial（欢宴的, 欢乐的）, revive, survive vis / vid: see vision, evidence, improvise（临时准备；即兴发 挥）, supervise, visual, television, revise voc / vok / vocat: word, speak evoke, invoke, advocate, convoke, avocation（副 业, 业余爱好）, provocation, invocation volv / volut: roll revolver（左轮手枪，旋转者，旋转式装置）, revolve（旋转, 考虑, 循环出现）, revolution, evolve（发展, 进展，进化）, evolution, convolution（回旋, 盘旋, 卷绕） vor: eat herbivorous（食草的）, omnivorous（杂食的, 什 么都吃的, 什么都读的, 随手乱拿的） II. Affix ambi-: tow ambiguous, ambiguity, ambient (周围的)， ambivalent (矛盾心理的) anti-: against anti-Japanese war, antiaircraft (防空的), antibiotic (抗生素), antibody (抗体), antifreeze ( 防冻剂), antimagnetic (防磁的), antimatter (反物 质) arch-: first, chief, head archetype, archbishop auto-: self, autonomous, autocrat, automation, autotimer, autograph, autocratic, autocracy, automobile, autobiography, bene-: good benediction, benefactor, beneficiary, benevolent, bi-: tow bicycle, bipartisan, bicameral de-: down, away debase, decadence, decay, decamp, decease, decelerate, decipher, declaim, declassify, decline -cle / cule: small molecule, corpuscle, follicle, particle, article co / com / col-: with, together combine, commerce, communicate, coeditor, collateral, conference dia-: cross, through diagonal, diameter, diagram, dialectic, diaphanous dis / dif-: no discord, disagree, differ, distrust equi-: equal, the same equidistant, equivalent ex / e-: out expel, exit, expulsion extra-: beyond, outside extraordinary Macro-: large Macrocosm（宏观世界）, macrobiotic（能促进 长寿的，长命的, 大型生物群的） mal / male-: bad malevolent, malediction, malefactor -mania: behavior, excessive enthusiasm kleptomania（盗窃癖）, bibliomania（藏书癖, 藏 书狂） mega-: large; one hundred megalith（巨石）; megaton（兆吨） neo-: new, later, revived Neologism（新语, 创造或使用新语）, neoclassical neur-: of the nervous system neuralgia（神经痛）, neurology -oid: shape asteroid（星状的）, rhomboid（偏菱形, 长斜方 形） ortho-: correct, standard orthodox, orthopedic（整形外科的） -osis: a process, change hypnosis（催眠状态, 催眠）, metamorphosis（ 变形） pale-: of ancient times Paleolithic, paleontology（古生物学） pan-: all, throughout panchromatic（摄全色的）, pan-American patri-: father patri